Substantive criminal law refers to a criminal law that is not criminal law in appearance or name, but its content is related to crimes and criminal liability

Legal provisions of Ren and penalty.

omission

The so-called omission is generally considered to mean that the actor has a specific legal obligation to carry out a certain act, and is able to

Harmful acts of performance without performance.

Negligent negligence

Negligent negligence means that the perpetrator should have foreseen that his or her conduct might cause harm to society

As a result, the mental attitude of negligence and failure to foresee such an outcome has occurred.

Negative abort

The so-called passive suspension means that the criminal only needs to automatically stop the continuation of the criminal act to be established

of the crime is suspended.

Extortion of confessions by torture

The crime of extorting confessions by torture refers to judicial personnel's use of corporal punishment or covert meat against criminal suspects or defendants

The act of extorting a confession by torture.

An unwritten constitution refers to a political document with a constitutional nature,

A constitution consisting of legal documents, constitutional conventions, and constitutional precedents.

The principle of representative system, also known as the principle of representation or the principle of representative democracy, is under the framework of the rule of law.

A democratic political system in which the interests or views of the majority of citizens are expressed through the election of representatives.

Negative human rights refer to the exercise of rights by individuals without the need for State or government intervention.

Constitutional Contract Theory

The constitutional contract theory holds that the constitution itself is a social contract, which embodies and reflects the will of the signatories of the contract

aspirations and interests requested.

Form of state structure

The form of state structure, also known as state structure, refers to the territorial composition of a country, that is, the whole of the country

What are the basic units, how they are constituted, the power relations between the central and local governments, and the ethnic question.

Non-procedural decision-making

Special treatment is required when the problem is wide-ranging, new, non-structured, or the problem is so important and complex that there is no routine procedure to follow. Decision-making on such issues is called non-process

Sequential decision-making.

Job description

Job description refers to a concise and clear statement of the work content, responsibilities and powers of the management position, the relationship with other departments and positions in the organization, and the basic qualities, technical knowledge, work experience, and ability to deal with problems that the person holding the position must have.

Business process reengineering

Business process reengineering, also known as business process reengineering and business process reengineering, was first proposed by Hammer and Qian Pi in the United States, and introduced it into the field of Western enterprise management.

The entire business process reengineering implementation system is composed of five key stages: concept reengineering, process reengineering, organizational reengineering, pilot and switching, and realization strategy

into it. Among them, process reengineering is dominant, and each level has its own corresponding step process

The layers are also intertwined with the relationship between the effects of each other.

The power of the public security organs

The authority of public security organs refers to the performance of duties by the people's police of public security organs within the scope of their duties in accordance with law

Authoritative measures and means adopted in accordance with the law.

It is an important part of the executive power of the state,

It embodies the power of public administration.

Standardization of public security law enforcement

The standardization of public security law enforcement requires that all law enforcement acts of public security law enforcers must be strictly limited to the law

Within the framework of the provisions, act in accordance with the powers and obligations specified in laws and regulations. The standardization of public security law enforcement refers to a systematic project in which public security law enforcement entities carry out procedural and standardized construction of public security law enforcement activities within the framework of the law in order to achieve the goal of fair, civilized, strict, and efficient law enforcement.

Resolution on the Struggle Against Spies

In 1939, the Party Central Committee issued the "Resolution on the Struggle against Spies"

, requiring local party committees to "strengthen leadership protection."

the work of the health sector",

It is necessary to regard security work as "an inseparable and important part of the Party's work," correct "the viewpoint of an independent system formed in the past without the Party's leadership," and clarify the leadership relationship of the Party committees over the public security organs. It also stipulates that

"The departments that work at all levels to protect the traitors are also an important department of the party organizations and governments at all levels."

Public security bureaus at all levels are integral parts of governments at all levels, and "under the leadership of governments at all levels, they carry out their work in accordance with the principles of the public security bureaus at higher levels," stressing that "the public security bureaus and the government should not form an antagonistic situation."