Chapter 36 The Seventeenth Rank of the OUHK
I reinforce
Positive reinforcement is the practice of rewarding behaviors that align with the organization's goals in order to align those behaviors
step strengthening,
This contributes to the achievement of organizational goals.
Positively reinforced stimuli include not only material rewards such as bonuses,
It also contains spiritual rewards such as praise, promotion, and improved working relationships.
Organizational culture
Organizational culture is formed in the long-term practice of the organization and is generally recognized by the members of the organization
Follow the values, group consciousness, work style, code of conduct and way of thinking that are characteristic of the organization
The sum of the total.
Institutional decentralization
Institutional decentralization is in the design of the organization, taking into account the size of the organization and the characteristics of the organization's activities
On the basis of analysis, position and department design, according to the requirements of the work tasks of each management position, the necessary responsibilities and authority are stipulated. 1. The nature of the public security organs, the nature of the public security organs,
It is an important tool of the people's democratic dictatorship,
It is an armed state security administration
and criminal justice forces.
This expression reflects the class and organizational nature of the public security organs. The public security organs are the people's democracy of our country
An important tool of dictatorship embodies the class nature of the public security organs, which are public security with armed characteristics
Specialized administrative and criminal justice organs, embodying the organizational nature of public security organs,
with other national administrative bodies of our country
There is a clear difference.
Central Special Branch
In 1927, after the leading organs of the Party Central Committee moved to Shanghai under the White Terror, the first protection of the Party was established
Health Organ - Central Special Branch.
The Central Special Branch was personally led by Comrade Zhou, who was then secretary of the Central Military Commission
and moderated. Four sections were established under it: one was the General Affairs Section, which was responsible for defending the leadership of the Party Central Committee
The second section is the intelligence section, which is responsible for understanding the enemy's situation and preventing sabotage by the enemy, and the third section is the operations section, which is responsible
The four sections are the Traffic Section, which is responsible for communication and liaison.
Public security policy
The public security policy is the embodiment of the will of the party and the state in public security work, and is the realization of public security by the party and the state
The political principles governing public security work as stipulated in the work tasks. The public security policy embodies the will of the party and the state.
It is the proposition and demand of the party and the state on public security work.
Connotation:
(1) Embody the will of the party and the state
(2) It has unity
Explain of course
Of course, the interpretation means that although the criminal law norms do not explicitly stipulate a certain matter, they belong to the matter according to the purpose of the regulation
and formal logic, which naturally includes the matter within the scope of application of the norm.
The direct object of the crime
The direct object of a crime refers to a certain person protected by the Criminal Law of our country and directly harmed by a certain criminal act
specific legal benefits. The so-called simple object, also known as a single object, refers to the direct infringement of only one specific legal interest, namely
The direct object of the offence that can be established.
The so-called complex object,
Refers to the direct violation of two or more types
The direct object of a crime in which a specific legal interest can be established.
The victim's commitment to act
The act promised by the victim refers to the rights and interests that the victim can dispose of based on the victim's request or permission
Acts that cause damage.
No attempt can be made
No attempt can be made,
refers to criminals because of misunderstandings,
It is impossible to complete the commission of the act they committed
sin, and thus did not succeed.
Forcible indecency and insult
Amendment IX to the Criminal Law provides:
"Force, coercion, or other means of coercion to molest another person or insult a woman."
Female, the sentence is up to five years imprisonment or short-term detention.
”
"Whoever assembles a crowd or commits the crime in the preceding paragraph in front of the public in a public place, or has other heinous circumstances, is to be sentenced to five years
to fixed-term imprisonment.
"Where children are molested, a heavier punishment is to be given in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.
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Written constitution
A written constitution refers to a constitution that is expressed in the form of a unified constitutional code.
Provisional Statute of the Republic of China
In March 1912, the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China was promulgated, which was unique in the history of China's constitutional development
A constitutional document that reflects the nature of bourgeois democracy.
The enactment of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China reflects
The constitutional ideology of the revolutionaries before the Xinhai Revolution.
The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China is based on the theory of separation of powers
It embodies the democratic spirit of the bourgeoisie and is of tremendous progressive significance.
Constitutional Interpretation
Constitutional interpretation refers to the authority that has the power to interpret the Constitution in accordance with the basic spirit and fundamental principles of the Constitution
The meaning of the meaning is legally enforceable.
Theoretically, there are broad constitutional interpretations and narrow constitutional interpretations
distinguish
The former refers to the understanding of the meaning of the Constitution by any organization or individual.
The latter refers only to the right to interpret
An explanation of the meaning of the Constitution by the organs of the Constitution.
citizen
Citizen, or citizen in English, usually refers to having the nationality of a country and in accordance with the country's constitution
and persons who have rights and obligations under the law.
Right to lodge
The right to appeal refers to the legitimate rights and interests of citizens due to mistakes or violations of the law made by administrative organs or judicial organs
decision or sentence,
or when a state functionary is violated due to the violation of law or dereliction of duty, the injured citizen has the right to appeal to the relevant authorities for reasons and request a new case.