readx;?? During the Warring States Period and the chaotic times at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Zongheng family can be said to be a very important Zhuzi Hundred Schools and Twelve Schools, which has to be said to be a combination of vertical and horizontal, because it is this situation that shows the influence of the Zongheng family in the troubled times. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info Co * Le * Yan * Love * First * Fa Ke * Le * Yan * Love * First * Fa [Legend has it that the girls who come to read the book will cross]

He Zongheng is referred to as Zongheng, and the foreign and military policies advocated and implemented by the Zongheng family during the Warring States Period.

The beginning of the joint vertical is believed to be that Su Qin lobbied the princes of the six countries to unite to fight Qin in the west. Qin is in the west, and the land of the six countries is connected to the north and south, so it is called Hezhong.

However, a point is put forward in the Warring States Zonghengjia book, that is, Su Qin died in 284 BC, Zhang Yi died in 310 BC, and Su Bi Zhang Chi died 26 years later. When Zhang Yi was prime minister in the Qin state, Su was a young lobbyist and had never dealt with Zhang Yi at all. So it is certain that Zhang Yi's opponent is Gongsun Yan, and Gongsun Yan is the initiator of the theory of harmony.

The so-called Su Qin's funding of Zhang Yi into Qin is more of an allusion to the historical records.

And in this regard, who is Gongsun Yan

Gongsun Yanli served as Qin, Wei, and Korea. One of the representatives of the Zongheng School during the Warring States Period, he advocated that all countries should join forces to resist Qin.

Gongsun Yan was in Qin in 333 BC in the fifth year of King Huiwen of Qin, built for Daliang, and later lived in Wei. The envoy of Chu, Chen Zhen, was also a longitudinal and horizontal family, and when he passed through the Wei State, he offered his advice to Gongsun Yan. He said, "Wei Xiangtian needs to ask the princes to indulge in their relatives, but the king of Chu is suspicious and does not believe it. If you invite the king of Wei, say that you have a friendship with the king of Yan Zhao, and there have been envoys to invite you to meet you many times. Wei Wangru promised you, give you a car, you don't have to ask for more, you can have thirty cars. You put your car on display in the court and openly declared that you were going to Yan and Zhao. Gongsun Yan complied, and the king of Yan Zhao sent an envoy to welcome Gongsun Yan to their kingdom, and when the king of Chu heard about it, he was furious, thinking that Tian needed to bully him. I didn't listen to Tian Xuan's words at all. When Qi heard that Gongsun Yan was going to Yanzhao, he also sent someone to entrust him with state affairs. As a result, Gongsun Yan acted in the affairs of the Three Kingdoms and had considerable power.

Gongsun Yan advocated unity, and Zhang Yi advocated Lianheng. They are adversaries both politically and in personal relationships. In 322 B.C., King Huiwen of Qin changed the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, and Zhang Yi was in Wei. Gongsun Yan managed to gain the support of the Korean regime, undermining Zhang Yi's policy of uniting Qin and Wei. 319 BC. Zhang Yi was forced to go to Wei, and Gongsun Yan became Wei Xiang on behalf of Zhang Yi. 318 BC. Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan, and Chu attacked Qin. This attack did not win, and the five-nation coalition returned to Hangu Pass. But this attack was still a famous attack on Qin.

Xirong Yiqu had dealings with Wei. Once, Yiqu Jun Dynasty Wei. Gongsun Yan took this opportunity to advise Yiqu Jun to strengthen his vigilance against Qin. He said, if there is nothing wrong in the Central Plains, Qin will burn and plunder you, and if there is anything in the Central Plains, Qin will make friends with you with heavy coins. Afterward. The Five Kingdoms attacked Qin. It just so happened that at this time, Qin Yiwen embroidered a thousand pure, hundreds of beauties, and left a righteous Qujun. Yiqu Jun gathered his ministers to discuss this matter. Yiqujun said that this is what Gongsun Yan said back then. So he raised an army to attack Qin and defeated the Qin people.

Gongsun Yan was not a hater of the Qin State at the beginning, on the contrary. It itself is one of the columnists who defected to the Qin State and was reused.

After Shang Ying's death, Gongsun Yan was appointed by King Huiwen of Qin as Daliangzao, and actively planned to launch an attack on Wei.

As a result of the Shang Dynasty's reforms, the Qin state was becoming stronger and stronger. Prior to this, the state of Qi passed through the Battle of Maling. The 100,000-strong army of Wei was annihilated, and Qin attacked Hexi to capture Gongzi Ang, the chief general of Wei. The Wei State was defeated repeatedly, and the main force was lost. After King Qin Huiwen succeeded to the throne, although he killed Shang Ying and reused Gongsun Yan, Shang Ying's decree continued to be implemented.

In 333 BC, after Gongsun Yan was appointed as Daliangzao, he soon led the Qin army to launch an attack on Wei. At this time, the Wei State was short of elite soldiers. and the lack of good generals, they could not resist the powerful offensive of the Qin State at all, so they had to cede the land and sue for peace. The Yin and Jin dynasties they ceded were located at the junction of Wei and Qin, and was also the hometown of Gongsun Yan. More than 50 years ago, it was here that Wu Qi, a famous general of Wei, defeated the 500,000 army of Qin with only 70,000 soldiers, thus occupying the land west of the river for a long time.

Hexi was the gateway of the Qin State to the Central Plains. During the Warring States period, various countries had strict control over grain, and often used the food problem to choke each other's necks. Wei occupied the land west of the river, suppressed Qin to the death, blocked Qin's road to the Central Plains, and forced Qin to do business with Wei. The Qin State was unwilling to be exploited by the Wei State, and attacked Hexi many times, but failed to open the Central Plains Passage.

Gongsun Yan certainly understood the strategic position of the land west of the river. At that time, the Central Plains was the commodity distribution center of various places, controlling the food lifeline of various countries. Only by heading to the Central Plains can we have sufficient food supplies and take the initiative strategically. However, for the Qin state, only by occupying the land west of the river could it be possible to move towards the Central Plains.

Wei was forced to cut Yin and Jin to reconcile with Qin, and a nail in Qin's eastward advance into the Central Plains was removed. King Qin Hui couldn't hide the joy in his heart, and immediately changed the name of "Yin Jin", which means Wei State, to "Ning Qin" with the color of Qin State.

After that, Gongsun Yan once again led his army to attack the Hexi fortress, captured Long Jia, the chief general of Wei, and beheaded 80,000. After this battle, the Qin state had actually occupied the land west of the river. King Wei Hui pushed the boat down the river, ceded the Hexi region to Qin, and sued for peace with Qin.

Later, because Gongsun Yan was proud of his merits and accepted bribes from Wei, he was ostracized by the monarchs and ministers of Qin, and then he had to leave Qin and return to Wei:

After King Wei Hui ceded Hexi, he sent people to bribe Gongsun Yan with a lot of money. So Gongsun Yan proposed to King Qin Hui that he take advantage of the temporary reconciliation between Qin and Wei to attack other countries.

At this moment, Zhang Yi came to the Qin State. He told King Qin Hui that Wei was being attacked on all sides, and it was a good opportunity to attack Wei. Gongsun Yan cared for selfish interests and forgot justice, and let the Qin State attack the nomads in the west, which was really a mistake for the country. Wei has the foundation of the overlord, and if it slows down and attacks Qin with all its might, Qin will probably be difficult to deal with.

King Qin Hui was said to have just woken up from a dream, and immediately appointed Zhang Yi as a guest. Gongsun Yan was ostracized and had to leave Qin and become a general in Wei.

At this time, the Wei State was already riddled with holes and its national strength was declining. As a result, Gongsun Yan wanted to win over other countries and win by joint attacks. He first found Tian Wei, a famous general of Qi State, and mobilized him to send troops to attack Zhao State together, and said that as long as he sent 50,000 troops, he could quickly defeat Zhao State. Tian Wei thinks that he said it too easily, and he is afraid that it will bring big trouble in the future. Gongsun Yan said that if it was too difficult, the kings of the two countries would not agree. After sending troops, the kings of the two countries saw that they were in danger. Reinforcements will definitely be sent. Later, as expected, the Qin State was defeated by the coalition forces.

He Zong's first taste of victory aroused a high degree of vigilance in the Qin State. In order to prevent the threat posed by Qi, Chu and Wei to the Qin State, Zhang Yi used both soft and hard measures, and tried his best to sabotage Gongsun Yan's strategy of combining and verticalizing. He personally led his troops to attack Wei, forcing Wei to attach himself to Qin, and met with the ministers of Qi and Chu. Wooed Qi Chu and successfully cracked the Three Kingdoms.

Then. Hui Shi, the prime minister of Wei, also advocated unity and accompanied the Wei Hui Dynasty to meet King Qi Wei many times. King Wei Hui and King Qi Wei respected each other as kings, and sent the crown prince to envoy Qi as a hostage to form an alliance with Qi. However, due to Zhang Yi's sabotage, the strategy was temporarily defeated. In this situation, Gongsun Yan began to win over the four kingdoms of Han, Zhao, Yan, and Zhongshan, and launched the famous "Five Kingdoms Prime Minister" incident in history.

The so-called "King of the Five Kingdoms", that is. Together, these five nations recognize each other as kings. Since Wei had already claimed the king, and Korea had also claimed the throne before, this was tantamount to raising the monarchy of the other three countries and achieving the purpose of confluence.

Gongsun Yan initiated the "Five Kingdoms Prime Minister", the purpose of which was of course to unite the countries and confront the Qin State. This practice was opposed by Qi, Chu and other countries, and Qin tried its best to sabotage it. In order to win over the Wei State. The state of Chu planned to abolish the current crown prince of the state of Wei, and set up the prince of Wei in the state of Chu as the crown prince, and also sent troops to attack the state of Wei and occupy 8 cities.

Under the opposition of the major powers, the "Prime Minister of the Five Kingdoms" ended in failure.

The pinnacle of Gongsun Yan's strategy was after he became the prime minister of Wei in 319 BC. The first Five-Nation Expedition to Qin was initiated:

In 319 BC, Wei expelled Zhang Yi back to Qin. Gongsun Yan advocated unity and was supported by the eastern countries, and was appointed prime minister of Wei.

Gongsun Yan's ascension to the throne of Wei marked the formation of the alliance of the eastern countries again. Gongsun Yan persuaded the princes to organize the soldiers and horses of the five countries of Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan, and Chu to jointly send troops to attack Qin. However, due to the different interests of each country. The monarchs of each country had their own plans, and only Han, Zhao, and Wei actually sent troops to attack Qin.

The coalition army attacked Hangu Pass with great momentum, but was counterattacked by the Qin state, but it was vulnerable and defeated in a battle. Wei suffered heavy losses and turned to Qin to ask for peace, so the five kingdoms withdrew their troops one after another. The Qin State took advantage of the victory to pursue and attacked the Zhao State, which did not sue for peace. The State of Qi also fell into the well and took the opportunity to attack the State of Zhao. Zhao Guolian suffered a crushing defeat, and the generals were almost completely lost, losing more than 80,000 soldiers. The "Five Kingdoms Invasion of Qin" was declared a failure.

After this failure, Gongsun Yan finally failed in terms of the strategy of combining verticals.

Dividing line

After Gongsun Yan, it was Su Qin's turn to appear and become another pinnacle figure of the Zongheng family in terms of cooperation.

However, the description of some things about Su Qin in the historical records is quite unreliable, while Zhang Jiashi is more inclined to the description of Su Qin in the Warring States Zongheng Family Book:

Su Qinzi Zhao Xianshu Yan Wang Zhang:

Since Zhao Xianshu Yan Wang said: The first minister is very evil, and he is afraid that Zhao Zuchen will be evil, so he wants to say Dan and De, but it is not man-made, and the ministers are also dispatched. Today, Fengyang Jun's envoy and Feng Qin also, Ren Qin also, than Yan Yu Zhao. Qin and Song are not credible, and if I obey Xu, Qi will not believe Zhao Yin. The king does not have to do summer affairs, but also enjoys himself. When the ministers heard the king's uneasiness, the ministers were very willing to reunite as Qi, and Qin Wu Yan and Liang Yi were self-controlled. Today, with the ministers, Wuhe, into the Qin envoys, so that Qi, Han, Liang, Yan about the day of the army, there is no Qi, outside Qi. On top of the matter, Qi and Zhao are evil, in the middle, Wuhe, not Waiyan, and below, Zhao Xunhe Qi and Qin Yimouyan. Today's ministers want to go to Zhao with Qi great evil, stomach Qi King, Zhao Zhihe also, Yin and Wai Qi, plot Qi, Qi Zhao will be evil. Fengyangjun and Xu are not believing in the ministers, and they don't even want the ministers of Qi, and there are Han and Liang who don't want to be ministers. Yan Shi is small and big, and it must be beautiful. The minister is very troubled, and Zhao Zhi is not a minister. Knowing that he can avoid the country, but not exempting himself, may the king be a minister, and this is also. If Tian Fa makes Sun Ji summon the minister, he will resign from the minister. For Zhao Jiayin who is in Liang.

Su Qin made Han Shan offer a book to Yan Wang Zhang:

Han Shan presented a book to King Yan and said: After the minister made the celebration report, Xu Weizhi and the minister spoke very evilly, and the death was also a big thing, and the minister was very difficult to die without being happy. Therefore, the ministers made Xin Zhi great. Wang envoy Qing said: "It is not good for the country, and I am summer." The minister did not dare to go for this. The king's gift made Sun and Honglai very good. After the ministers, Fengyangjun and Xu Weizhi regarded the ministers as good, and there were words to send the ministers. Now the king of Qi made Li Zhongzhi's spoon, and he was angry with the spoon's ministers. And told Fengyang Jun to bridge over the Song Dynasty and clear the customs with the Song Dynasty. Fengyang Jun was very angry with Qi, so that the ministers of the spoon were asked, and the ministers knew about Ephesus. The suffering of the ministers, the evil of Qi spoon is increasing, Fengyang Jun thinks that he is a minister, and he is afraid that he will not be able to save it after a long time. The words of the king of Qi are not as good as that. May the king's envoy repeat the words of the ministers, and they will not make the ministers long in the spoon.

Su Qin made Sheng Qing dedicate a book to Yan Wangzhang:

Make Shengqing dedicate a book to King Yan and say: Although it is not successful, the thing must be beautiful, with Qi Zhi's ministers, to not merit Song, want to take Qin from Han and Liang to be cautious, and the spoon is to use Xue Gong and Xu to seek Qi, so Qi and Zhao are also doubled. Today, the king of Qi made Song Na say to his ministers: "Fengyang Jun made Zhou Na tell the widow and said: King Yan please do not let Su Qin do anything, and believe that Yang Jun made Zhou Na say, saying: If you want to seek Qi, the widow will believe in it, and Zhou Nayan will say: Yan Spoon will follow the good way, and he will not let his son do anything." If Fengyang Jundan gets it, he said: You don't have to be a son, speak, please turn it in with Qi. Those who have a plan in the world ask for credit. "Su Xiu is in Qi, so that Qi and spoon are in place. Now the king of Qi made Song Qiao's edict and said: "The fish will have a plan with the son." "What the ministers do not do is all in the middle, and what is seen in Xue Gong and Xu Wei, and their merits are all good. The king's work will be all the same, if the world is good. If the outside Qi is in He, it will not be in harmony, and Qin will seek Yan, so please return to avoid Qi. For Zhao Zhi, Zhao Zhi is not in harmony, Qin is seeking Yan, although the king of Qi returns to the minister, the minister will not return. Those who can be evil will do it. Evil can also, with the spoon as a great enemy. Now the king said: "It will be good for the good of the country." "I don't know why. Fengyang Jun wants, follow the good Qi and Qin to determine its seal, and this is also the plan. The second is to follow the good Qi to settle the country. Qi spoon follows the good, and the swallow is too big. Will raise a spoon and the beauty of Qihu, harm to Yan, evil Qihu, Fengyang Jun resents the ministers, where will the ministers. The ministers will tolerate it if they use Qi good spoons, and they will think that it is not good for the country. The spoon is useless. The spoon is not evil. Qi spoon is not evil, the country cannot be obtained and peaceful, and the merit cannot be obtained. Qi Zhao's evil has been followed, and may the king's determination and Yuchen's also. If the spoon stops the subordinates and others take all of them, it will harm the swallow. The minister stops at the spoon and serves the fish meat, and the minister is not good for the body.

From the perspective of these three parts, although Su Qin is famous for his combination and verticality, at the beginning, he did not firmly stand on the side of the combination and vertical, but swayed left and right between the combination of vertical and horizontal.

In Zhang Jiashi's heart, such a Su Qin can clearly describe the other party with one word, that is, the grass on the wall.

To be continued.