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There were many famous generals of the Han army during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but there were only two who could really win and be undefeated, and these two were Wei Qing and Huo Quai, who were famous in history. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

However, in addition to the two top generals and the aforementioned Li Xi, Li Guangli, Gongsun He, Gongsun Ao, Zhao Xin, Su Jian, etc. were also famous generals who fought against the Xiongnu during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

What few people know is that Zhang Qian also fought with the Huns with his army.

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After the Battle of Mayi, Han-Hungarian relations entered the point of full-scale war.

It started from the Battle of Mayi in the second year of Emperor Yuanguang of the Han Dynasty (133 BC) to the end of the Battle of Mobei in the fourth year of Emperor Yuanzhan of the Han Dynasty (119 BC).

In the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), the Battle of Longcheng. Emperor Wu sent the chariot cavalry general Wei Qing, the hussar general Gongsun Ao, the cavalry general Li Guang, and the light car general Gongsun He to attack. However, the four-way attack led to the dispersion of the troops, and there was no connection between the four army and horses. In this war, Gongsun He gained nothing, Gongsun Ao and Li Guang were defeated, and only Wei Qing beheaded 700 triumphants and was sealed as the Marquis of Guannei.

In 127 BC, Wei Qing and Li Xi came out of the clouds, passed through Gaoque in the west, and until Fuli, won the battle of Henan, seized the Hetao area, and the Han Dynasty set up Shuofang County.

The following year, he sent Su Jian, the school captain, to lead 100,000 people to build the Great Wall at the foot of Yinshan Mountain.

In the fifth year of Yuan Shuo (124 BC), Emperor Wu ordered the general Wei Qing to lead the six generals out of the fortress for six or seven hundred miles, attacked the king of Youxian at night, and captured more than 15,000 people, but the king of Youxian led his subordinates to flee with fine horses.

In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (123 years ago), Wei Qing once again attacked the Xiongnu, although he beheaded more than 9,000 and eliminated a large number of Xiongnu elites, but he also suffered great damage.

In the second year of Yuanzhan (121 years ago), Huo Qu fell ill out of Longxi, annihilated the troops of the evil king, crossed more than 1,000 miles of Yanzhi Mountain, won the battle of Hexi, obtained Longxi, and set up four counties in Liangzhou. The Huns lamented: "The loss of my Qilian Mountain has prevented my six animals from reproducing, and the loss of my Rouge Mountain has made my women colorless." "The Xiongnu hated the evil king of Hun for losing his troops and losing his generals, and the evil king of Hun and the king of Hutu were afraid, so they surrendered to the Han Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Yuanzhan (119 years ago), Wei Qing went out of the fortress for more than 1,000 miles, met with the Xiongnu Shan Yu army, engaged, the Xiongnu were unfavorable, and Shan Yu led hundreds of horsemen to break through. Wei Qing chased to Zhao Xincheng, but he had to go alone, but burned the remaining chestnuts in the city and returned. Since then, due to various reasons, Wei Qing did not return to fight against the Xiongnu. Huo Qubing led the army north for more than 2,000 miles, crossed the Hou Mountain, crossed the Gonglu River, engaged in battle with the Xiongnu Zuoxian Wang, annihilated 70,000 enemies, captured the Xiongnu Tuntou King, Han Wang and other 3 people and 83 people, including generals, Xiangguo, Danghu, Duwei, etc., and pursued to the Wolf Juxu Mountain (now the Kent Mountain in the north of the Mongolian People's Republic), held a sacrifice to the heavens in the Wolf Juxu Mountain, and fought until the Hanhai Sea before returning to the army. The history is called "Feng Wolf Juxu Mountain, Zen in Guyan, Ascending to Hanhai, Holding Lu (Captive) to get 70,000 ugly, there are 443 levels".

In the sixth year of Yuanjia (117 years ago), Huo Qu died of illness, only twenty-three years old, invincible in his life, where six strikes against the Huns, opened the land of Jiuquan in the west of the river, beheaded more than 120,000 enemies, and surrendered more than 40,000 people. In the next eleven years, Wei Qing died, and struck the Huns seven times in his life, one fought with Shan Yu, collected Henan, and captured more than 50,000 captives. The two famous anti-Hungarian generals dealt a devastating blow to the military strength of the Xiongnu, so that the border troubles of the Xiongnu for more than 100 years in the Han Dynasty were basically solved.

In the second year of Taichu (103 BC), Emperor Wu sent Zhao Ponu, Marquis of Xunye, to attack the Xiongnu, and was besieged by 80,000 cavalry of the Xiongnu and defeated, and Zhao Ponu was captured, with more than 20,000 horsemen.

In the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty (99 BC), Emperor Wu sent Li Guangli, the general of the second division, to attack the king of Youxian with 30,000 cavalry, and beheaded more than 10,000 people. However, Li Ling, the cavalry commander, was besieged by the Xiongnu, and after the bloody battle, he was unable to break through and surrendered to the Xiongnu.

In the third year of Zhenghe (90 years ago), on the eve of Li Guangli's order to send troops to Wuyuan to attack the Xiongnu, Prime Minister Liu Quyak and Li Guangli conspired to establish Liu Ji, the king of Changyi, as the crown prince. Shi Zai: "In the third year of the conquest, Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, attacked the Huns. The prime minister was the ancestral road, sent to Weiqiao, and resigned with Guangli. Guangli said: 'May the prince invite the king of Changyi to be the crown prince as soon as possible.' If he is established as the emperor, why should the prince and the marquis (long) worry?'" Later, Liu Quyak was beheaded, and Li Guangli's wife was imprisoned.

At this time, Li Guangli was pursuing the victory in Yanran Mountain, and when he heard the news, he was afraid of disaster, and wanted to attack the Xiongnu again and achieve victory, in order to spare Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. But after the defeat of the army, Li Guangli had to surrender to the Xiongnu, tens of thousands of soldiers died, and it was difficult to survive in the territory of more than 1,000 miles deep in the desert, without enough provisions. When the news came, Emperor Wu of Han suspended the war with the Xiongnu and did not return to send troops.

Volume 21 of "Zizhi Tongjian" criticized Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for making Li Guangli use troops against the Xiongnu: "Emperor Wu wanted to favor Ji Li's family, and made Guangli to fight Wan, which meant that he was not meritorious, and he did not want to bear the covenant of Emperor Gao. The major affairs of the husband and the army, the safety of the country, and the life and death of the people are at stake. Gou does not choose the virtuous and foolish to give it, and wants to be fortunate enough to be close to the merit, so as to use it as a name and private his love, if it is not merit and wait for it to be healed. However, Emperor Wu saw that he was able to keep the covenant of the first emperor, and the ministers said that he was too much. ”

In the fourth year of Zhenghe (89 B.C.), due to the revelation of the truth of the political Zhenghe and the second year of the prince Liu according to the witch Gu case, the economic conquest for many years made the people miserable and the death of many famous generals such as Wei Qing, Huo Quai, Li Guang, etc., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty repented in his later years, and the crime of Xia Luntai has been edicted: "Since I ascended the throne, I have been rebellious, making the world sad and unrepentant." From now on, those who harm the people and waste the world will stop it. "Stop the war against Hungary, and at the same time take Tian Qianqiu as prime minister, make the rich people marquis, and implement the national policy of recuperation and recuperation, so as to make up for the declining social and economic situation caused by years of war. At this time, the Han Dynasty was empty, "the sea was wasted, and the household registration was halved", and in the year of the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "the Xiongnu entered Shuofang and killed the people".

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What can be seen from these records is the name and time of the Han army generals who basically fought against the Huns.

Su Jian:

Emperor Wu successively served as a school captain, a guerrilla general, and a right general.

In the second year of Yuan Shuo (127 B.C.), Su Jian followed the cavalry general Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu as a captain, and was awarded the title of Marquis of Pingling for his military exploits, with 1,100 households. The imperial court sent Su Jian to lead the army to build Shuofang City.

In the spring of the fifth year of Yuan Shuo (124 BC), the imperial court sent troops to attack the Xiongnu and ordered Wei Qing, a general of the chariot cavalry, to lead 30,000 cavalry and send troops from Gaoque. Appointed Wei Wei Su Jian as a guerrilla general, Zuo Neishi Li Fu as a strong crossbow general, Taifu Gongsun He as a cavalry general (a Xiao cavalry general), and acting prime minister Li Cai as a light car general, all of which were subordinate to the chariot general Wei Qing, and sent troops from Shuo Fang together. Soon, the Han army defeated the Xiongnu, captured more than 10 Xiongnu kings, more than 15,000 Xiongnu people, and millions of livestock, and then returned triumphantly.

In February of the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (123 BC), the imperial court sent the general Wei Qing from Dingxiang to attack the Xiongnu, and the cavalry Hou Gongsun Ao was the middle general, the servant Gongsun He was the left general, the Marquis Zhao Xin was the former general, the Weiwei Su Jian was the right general, Lang Zhongling Li Guang was the rear general, and the right internal history Li Fu was the strong crossbow general, all of which were subordinate to the general Wei Qing, totaling more than 100,000 cavalry. In this battle, the Han army killed a total of 3,000 Xiongnu.

In April of the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (123 BC), Wei Qing once again sent troops from Dingxiang to attack the Xiongnu, killing more than 10,000 Xiongnu. Su Jian and Zhao Xin's army combined into one army, a total of more than 3,000 cavalry, alone with the Xiongnu Shan Yu's soldiers and horses, more than a day of fighting, the army is about to be annihilated. Zhao Xin was originally a Huns, after surrendering to the Western Han Dynasty, he was named the Marquis of Xi, seeing that the military situation was critical, the Huns came to lure him to surrender, so he took the remaining nearly 800 cavalry and ran to the Xiongnu Shan Yu to surrender. Su Jian's army was completely lost, and he fled back alone and came to Wei Qing. Wei Qing consulted Jun Zhenghong, Chang Shi'an, Yilang Zhou Ba and others on Su Jian's guilt, and what crime Su Jian should convict.

Zhou Ba said: "Since the general set out on the expedition, he has not killed the deputy general, and now Su Jian has abandoned the army and fled, and Su Jian can be beheaded to show the majesty of the general." Hong and An both said, "It can't be like this." The Art of War says: 'When two armies are engaged, the side with less troops will be defeated by the side with the most troops, even if they fight resolutely.' This time, Su Jian resisted the tens of thousands of horses of the Xiongnu Shan Yu with thousands of troops, fought for more than a day, and the army suffered all the casualties, and he did not dare to betray the imperial court, so he returned automatically. When they came back and were killed, didn't they tell the soldiers that if they lost the battle, they could not return to the Han Dynasty. Su Jian should not be killed. Wei Qing said: "I was lucky to be an official in the army as an imperial prince, and I didn't worry about not having majesty, but Zhou Ba persuaded me to establish personal majesty, which greatly failed my original intention of being a minister." Besides, even if my authority allows me to kill a guilty general, I will not dare to kill him outside the borders of the country by virtue of my esteemed position, but should report the situation to the Son of Heaven and let the Son of Heaven decide for himself, so as to show that the courtier does not dare to exercise his authority, isn't it also okay?"

The military officials all thought that Wei Qing was right, so they imprisoned Su Jian and sent him to the place where Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was touring. Su Jian paid money to atone for his crimes, so he was exempted from the death penalty and abolished as a civilian.

Later, Su Jian served as the Daijun Taishou, and finally died in the official position of the Daijun Taishou, and was buried in Dayu Township after his death.

And there is one thing that is very interesting, that is, Su Wu, who is a loyal minister and representative of integrity in Chinese history, is the son of Su Jian.

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Gongsun Ao was a native of Yiqu County, Beidi County, and originally served Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty as a horseman.

Gongsun Ao had a good relationship with Wei Qing, the younger brother of Wei Zifu, the favorite concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and in the third year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (138 BC), Wei Zifu was pregnant, which caused the jealousy of Chen Ajiao, the empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Chen Ajiao's mother, the eldest princess of Guantao, Liu Xuan, intended to kill Wei Qing, who was on an errand in Jianzhang Palace. After Gongsun Ao heard the news, he led the strong men to save Wei Qing and saved Wei Qing from death. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reused Gongsun Ao from then on, and Gongsun Ao became noble.

In the fifth year of Yuanguang (130 years ago, "Hanshu Wudi Ji" as the sixth year of Yuanguang, that is, 129 years ago), the Xiongnu invaded Shanggu County and plundered the people, so the imperial court sent Gongsun Ao, who was then a doctor in Taizhong, as a cavalry general, and Wei Qing, a chariot general, Gongsun He, and a cavalry general Li Guang, each led 10,000 cavalry to attack the Xiongnu. Gongsun Ao sent troops from Daijun to fight with the Xiongnu, killing 7,000 cavalrymen, so he was sentenced to death, and later paid a ransom to exonerate the people.

In the spring of the fifth year of Yuan Shuo (124 years ago), Gongsun Ao served as a school captain (a captain of the guard), followed the general Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu, and was awarded the title of cavalry marquis for his military exploits, and he had 1,500 households.

In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (123 BC), Gongsun Ao served as a lieutenant general, and accompanied the general Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu from Dingxiang twice, but did not make any military achievements.

In the summer of the second year of Yuanzhan (121 BC), Gongsun Ao served as a general, and sent troops from Beidi County with the hussar general Huo Qubing to attack the Xiongnu. After the Han army left the fortress, it divided its troops and advanced, and after leaving Beidi County for more than 2,000 miles, Gongsun Ao got lost in the desert, and Huo Quai's lone army went deeper, crossed the Juyan Sea, arrived at Qilian Mountain, and annihilated more than 30,000 Xiongnu. Gongsun Ao was sentenced to death again because of the delay in the time agreed with Huo Quai, and after Gongsun Ao paid the ransom, he was abolished as a civilian.

In the fourth year of Yuanzhan (119 BC), Gongsun Ao once again served as a lieutenant and followed the general Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu, but did not make any military achievements.

In the first year of Taichu (105 BC), Gongsun Ao served as the general of the Zhu and built a surrendered city outside the fortress.

In the fourth year of the Tianhan Dynasty (97 BC), Gongsun Ao once again served as the general of Zhu, leading 10,000 cavalry and 30,000 infantry to set out from Yanmen Pass, and joined forces with Li Guangli, the general of the second division, to attack the Xiongnu. The Han army marched to Yuwu, and Li Guangli and the Xiongnu fought for several days on the waterfront of Yuwu; Gongsun Ao lost the battle with the Xiongnu Zuoxian King, and lost too many soldiers, so they all collected their troops and returned to the court. After Gongsun Ao returned to the court, he was sentenced to death because of the excessive loss of soldiers. Gongsun Ao falsely claimed that he was dead and fled to the people for several months. Later, it was discovered that he had been arrested.

In the first month of the first year of Taishi (96 BC), Gongsun Ao was implicated in the witch Gu incident of his wife, and died by beheading, and the whole family was wiped out.

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Gongsun He:

In the fifth year of Yuanguang (130 years ago, one said that Yuanguang was six years), the Xiongnu went south. Emperor Wu sent an army to attack the Xiongnu in four ways. Gongsun He was again crowned the general of the light car and ordered to go out of the clouds. Nothing to gain, nothing to gain.

In the spring of the fifth year of Yuan Shuo (124 BC), Gongsun He followed the cavalry general Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu with the cavalry general. And set off from Shuofang together with the crossbow general Li Fu and the light car general Li Cai. In the battle with the Xiongnu, Gongsun He captured the king of the Xiongnu and had a meritorious service. After the class teacher returned to the court, on the day of Ding Wei in April, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conferred the title of Gongsun He with 1,300 households of Nan Yuhou.

In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (123 BC) and the fourth year of Yuan Hunt (119 BC), Gongsun He attacked the Xiongnu from Dingxiang with the general Wei Qing three times with the name of General Zuo, but to no avail.

In the sixth year of Yuan Ding (111 BC), Emperor Wu wanted to give Gongsun He and Zhao Ponu, who were marquis because of military merits and lost marquis due to gold, have a chance to restore the marquis, so he named Gongsun He Fufu General and sent him to lead 15,000 cavalry from Wuyuan County to attack the Xiongnu. Then, due to the Xiongnu in a series of continuous counterattacks during the reign of Emperor Wu, the vitality was greatly damaged, and after the battle of Mobei in the fourth year of Yuanjia (119 BC), it was even more far away from Mobei. Therefore, Gongsun He walked more than 2,000 miles to Futho Well, but did not meet the Xiongnu alone, and finally returned in vain.

Li Guangli:

In the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty (99 BC), Li Guangli was ordered to lead 30,000 cavalry out of Jiuquan, attack the right Xianwang Yu Tianshan, and return with more than 10,000 captives. During this period, Li Guangli's army was besieged by the Xiongnu army and almost could not escape, and the Han army suffered heavy casualties, with a mortality rate of six or seven out of ten.

At the same time, Gongsun Ao, the general of Yinqi, led the army out of the West River, and rendezvoused with the strong crossbow commander Lu Bode in Zhuo Evil Mountain, and returned with nothing. Li Ling, the cavalry captain, asked himself to lead 5,000 infantry to attack the Xiongnu, but later met and the marquis was alone in the main force, and the army was defeated and surrendered.

In the fourth year of the Tianhan Dynasty (97 B.C.), Li Guangli led 60,000 cavalry and 70,000 infantry out of Shuofang; Lu Bode, the commander of the crossbow, led more than 10,000 troops to join Li Guangli; the guerrilla general Han Shuo led 30,000 infantry out of Wuyuan; and the general Gongsun Ao led 10,000 cavalry and 30,000 infantry out of Yanmen. The Xiongnu learned that they had moved their women, children's families and assets to the north of Yuwu Shui, and Marquis Shan Yu led 100,000 Xiongnu troops to engage Li Guangli on the south bank of Yuwu Shui. Li Guangli and Shan Yu broke through the siege after fighting for more than ten days. Han said there was no gain. Gongsun Ao fought with King Zuoxian, and when he saw that the battle situation was unfavorable to him, he collected his troops and returned.

In the third year of Zhenghe (90 B.C.), the Xiongnu invaded Wuyuan and Jiuquan and plundered the border people. The defenders of both sides went to battle, but they were not favorable, and the captains who led the troops were all killed. In March, Emperor Wu ordered Li Guangli to send 70,000 people out of Wuyuan to attack the Xiongnu, and the imperial historian Shang Qiucheng led more than 30,000 people out of the West River, and Hou Mangtong (Ma Tong) led 40,000 people to ride out of Jiuquan for more than 1,000 miles.

When Li Guangli left the capital, Prime Minister Liu Quyu made a trip for Li Guangli. Li Guangli's daughter is Liu Quyu's daughter-in-law, and the two are in-laws. When the witchcraft broke out the year before, the crown prince Liu was framed and committed suicide, but he did not appoint a new prince. So Li Guangli wanted to take the opportunity to make his son Liu Ji, the king of Changyi, born to his sister Mrs. Li, the crown prince, and he would be the uncle of the country, and his status would be more noble and powerful. And Liu Quyu is not only the prime minister of Zuo, but also the nephew of Emperor Wu, and he is quite trusted by Emperor Wu. When Li Guangli said goodbye to Yang Xing, he said to Liu Quyu: "I hope you will suggest in front of Jinshang that the king of Changyi be established as the crown prince as soon as possible." The king of Changyi can be made the crown prince and become the emperor in the future, what else is the prince afraid of? On this issue, the interests of the two were completely identical, and Liu Quyu naturally agreed and promised to find an opportunity to make suggestions to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

At that time, the Xiongnu reigned Hulu Gu Shan Yu, and Shan Yu heard that the Han army was pressed in, so he migrated all the Xiongnu's baggage to Zhiju Water in the north of Zhao Xincheng. King Zuo Xian migrated the people to the foot of the Douzhi Mountain, six or seven hundred miles away from Yuwushui. Shan Yu himself led the elite soldiers to wait in the water formation.

The imperial historian Shang Qiucheng walked the fast road and did not see the Hun army returning. The Xiongnu envoy and Li Ling led more than 30,000 cavalry to pursue Shangqiu Cheng's army, to Junji Mountain (the middle section of the Gobi Altai Mountains in Mongolia today), and Shangqiu Cheng fought for nine days, and the Han soldiers broke through the enemy's position, killing and wounding many Xiongnu troops. When the battle reached Punushui, the Hun army saw that the battle situation was unfavorable to itself, and collected its troops and returned.

Overlapping Hou Mangtong led the troops to the Tianshan Mountains, and the Xiongnu made the general Yanqu and the left and right Huzhi Wang lead more than 20,000 horsemen to fight against the Han soldiers, but saw that the Han army was strong and strong, and collected the troops to avoid the battle. There is no gain or loss in recklessness. At this time, the Han army was worried that the army of Cheshi State would hinder the Mangtong army, so they sent Marquis Ling to lead troops to surround Cheshi State, capture the king of Cheshi State and a large number of people and return.

In the third year of Zhenghe (90 B.C.), Li Guangli's army went out of the fortress, and the Xiongnu sent the right captain and Wei Lu to lead 5,000 cavalry to prepare for the Han army in Fuyangju Mountain. Li Guangli sent 2,000 cavalry from his vassal state to engage the Xiongnu army, and the Xiongnu were defeated and retreated, with hundreds of dead and wounded. The Han army took advantage of the victory to pursue to the city of Lady Fan, and the Xiongnu scattered and fled, not daring to confront the Han army.

In June of the same year, the insider ordered Guo Sui to secretly tell the wife of Prime Minister Liu Quyu that she was dissatisfied with Emperor Wu of Han because Liu Quyu had been reproached by Emperor Wu of Han many times, so she asked Wu to pray to the gods and wish Emperor Wu an early death. At the same time, he secretly told Liu Quyu and Li Guangli to pray to God together, hoping that Liu Ji, the mourning king of Changyi, would become the emperor in the future. Emperor Wu then ordered the court commander in charge of the judiciary to investigate and deal with him, and thought that Liu Quyu had rebelled greatly, so he was beheaded in half and paraded in the street with the corpse in a car. beheaded Liu Quchi's wife and children on Huayang Street in Chang'an. Li Guangli's wife and children were also arrested and imprisoned.

Li Guangli, who was commanding the army to fight against the Xiongnu, heard the news that his wife and children were arrested and imprisoned for witchcraft, and he was both worried and scared, and he didn't know what to do. The official Hu Yafu persuaded him to surrender to the Xiongnu. Li Guangli thought that if he surrendered to the Xiongnu, the death of his wife and children would be accelerated, and the situation would be even worse. Without considering the actual situation, the military situation of the two sides, and the strategy and tactics, he gambled with the lives of tens of thousands of Han sons and daughters to blindly march in order to get lucky, so he waved his army north, went deep into the Xiongnu, and reached Zhijushui. At this time, the Xiongnu army had left, and Li Guangli sent the escort in charge of the supervision of the army to lead 20,000 cavalry, crossed the Zhiju River, and continued to advance north. Met with the army of King Zuoxian of the Xiongnu, and the two armies engaged. The Han army won a great victory, killing the Xiongnu Zuo general and many soldiers.

Changshi discussed with the commander of the Duwei Xuanqu Marquis that Li Guangli did not hesitate to make meritorious service to atone for his crimes, and he was afraid that he would inevitably incur failure, so he secretly plotted to detain Li Guangli to stop him from taking blind risks. Li Guangli sensed Changshi's plan and beheaded him. Fearing that the army's morale would be unstable and there would be a riot, he led the army to retreat south from Zhijushui to Yanran Mountain (Hangai Mountain, Republic of Mongolia). Shan Yu knew that the Han army had marched back and forth for nearly 1,000 miles, and was already very tired, so he personally led 50,000 cavalry to attack the Han army, and the Han army died many people.

Li Guangli originally wanted to rush forward and make meritorious service to atone for his crimes, but when he suffered such a great defeat, his mood naturally became heavier, and he was worried about the lives of the old and young in his family, and his command ability was mediocre, so he completely lost the most necessary vigilance in the confrontation between the two armies. Taking advantage of the unpreparedness of the Han army, the Xiongnu quietly dug a ditch several feet deep in front of the Han army camp at night, and then launched a surprise attack on the Han army from behind in the early morning. The Han army was attacked by the Huns, and wanted to go out of the camp to meet the enemy, but found that there was a deep ditch in front of the camp, and it was impossible to advance or retreat. In this way, all 70,000 sons and daughters of the Han family were mourned in the hands of Li Guangli, causing great losses to the country and the nation.

Li Guangli surrendered to the Xiongnu after the defeat, and Hulu Gushan knew that he was in a high position in the Han Dynasty, so he married his daughter to him, and his respect for him exceeded that of Wei Lu. According to the Han law, Li Guangli's wife, children, and family members who were imprisoned in the Han Dynasty were all killed after Li Guangli surrendered, and the clan was wiped out. (To be continued.) )

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