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In the historical records, there is a conclusion that "the world has suffered for a long time", and this can also lead to the most important foundation of the troubled times at the end of the Qin Dynasty. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

However, the excavation of Qin Jian in the Sleeping Tiger Land and the reappearance of Qin Law in front of our eyes illustrate the authenticity of Qin Law.

At the very least, Qin Law is really not a harsh legal system, on the contrary, many later generations have characterized it as a fairly humane legal system.

And what extends from this is the mystery of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's Daze Township uprising.

......

The Dazexiang Uprising, also known as the "Chen Sheng Wuguang Uprising", was part of the peasant war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, which dealt a heavy blow to the Qin Dynasty and opened the prelude to the peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and was the first large-scale civilian uprising in Chinese history.

In the autumn of the first year of Qin II, the Qin court levied the poor people of Luzuo to garrison Yuyang, and more than 900 soldiers such as Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were requisitioned and sent to Yuyang to garrison the border, on the way to Daze Township, Qi County, blocked by heavy rain, unable to reach the destination as scheduled, in a hurry, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang led the soldiers to kill the officers who escorted the soldiers and launched a mutiny. The rebel army elected Chen Sheng as a general and Wu Guang as a lieutenant. Lianke Daze Township and Qi County, and established the Zhang Chu regime in Chen County, and all localities responded.

The Daze Township Uprising was defeated because of Chen Sheng's pride after gaining power, and the suppression of the Qin army led by the Qin general Zhang Han.

From the description in the historical records, later generations summarized the antecedents of the Daze Township Uprising:

In 209 BC, the magistrate of Yangcheng sent two officers and escorted 900 people to Yuyang to defend it. The officer selected two large and capable men from this group of strong men to be the commanders of the canton, and told them to manage the others. One of these two people was Chen Sheng, a native of Yangcheng, who was a long-term worker, and Wu Guang, a native of Yangxia, was a poor peasant. When Chen Sheng was young, he was once hired to plow the fields with others, and once when he stopped farming and walked to the ridge to rest, he sighed and hated for a while, and said: "If anyone becomes rich in the future, everyone should not forget each other." The companions who were hired with him replied with a smile, "You have been hired to plough the fields, how can you be rich?" Chen Shi sighed and said, "Alas, how can small birds like swallows and sparrows understand the lofty ambitions of geese and swans!"

In July, it happened to be raining heavily and the road was impassable, and they estimated that they had missed the deadline set by Yuyang.

After the prescribed time limit, according to the provisions of the law, they should all be killed.

Chen Sheng and Wu Guang discussed: "Running away now is also death, and revolting to do a great cause is also death, and it is also death, is it good to die for state affairs?" Chen Sheng said: "The world has suffered from the rule of the Qin Dynasty for a long time. I heard that the second emperor is the youngest son of the first emperor, and he should not succeed to the throne, but the son Fusu should succeed him. Because Fusu repeatedly advised the First Emperor, the First Emperor sent him to lead troops to garrison in other places. Now it has been heard that he was not guilty, but was killed by the Second Emperor. The common people heard that he was very virtuous, but they did not know that he was dead. Xiang Yan was originally a general of the Chu State, who had made many meritorious contributions, loved the nurse soldiers, and the people of the Chu State loved him very much. Some thought he was dead, others thought he was fleeing and hiding. Now, if we use the names of Gongzi Fusu and Xiang Yan to issue a call for an uprising to the people of the world, many people should respond. Wu Guang thinks it's right. So he went to diviner the good fortune and evil, and the diviner knew their intentions and said, "You can do all your things, and you can do great things." But have you asked the demons about the good luck?"

However, in fact, Qin Lu did not have the premise of punishment for forced labor delayed due to weather, because Qin Law clearly stated that he would not be punished in this regard.

It's just that Chen Sheng and Wu Guang obviously distorted the actual handling of Qin Lu because of some factors.

Of course, there will be some additional factors affecting this matter, for example, as an officer of the Qin Army who is responsible for supervising the operation of the prisoners, will he truthfully report that it is indeed a matter that has been postponed due to weather factors.

It's just that there is a very interesting description in this regard in the historical records, that is, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang decided that after the uprising, the first people to kill were these Qin army officers.

"Wu Guang has always cared about others, and many people are willing to serve him during the stroke. The county lieutenant of the escort team was drunk, and Wu Guang deliberately threatened to run away many times in order to provoke the county lieutenant and provoke him to insult himself in public, so as to provoke the crowd. The county lieutenant really whipped Wu Guang, and the county lieutenant drew his sword again, and Wu Guang rose up and grabbed the sword and killed the county lieutenant. Chen Sheng helped him and worked together to kill the two county lieutenants.

This description is obviously Wu Guang's deliberate provocation of the two county lieutenants, and finally formed some facts.

As for Chen Sheng, how can the person who can leave the words of "the ambition of the bird's nest and the bird" in history be good with his generation:

When Chen Shi was young, he was hired to cultivate the land with others. Chen Shi stopped farming and walked to the high ground by the field, sighed indignantly for a long time because of disappointment, and said, "If you are rich, don't forget your old friends." The hired men smiled and replied, "You are a hired farmer, where did you come from?" Chen Shi sighed and said, "Alas, how does the bird know the ambition of the bird!"

In the same way, from the description of Chen Sheng after gathering people and deciding to revolt in the historical records, it can be shown that Chen Sheng himself was ambitious:

"It's raining heavily here, and everyone has missed the deadline, and if you miss the deadline, you will be killed. Even if you don't get killed, you will definitely have to die in the future. Besides, if the husband doesn't die, if he dies, he will be famous for future generations, are the princes and generals all ancestors!"

From Chen Sheng's words, it can be seen that the Daze Township Uprising, strictly speaking, can be regarded as a riot launched by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, who deceived a prisoner who did not know the truth.

Of course, they were successful at the time of the uprising, and even had a great deal of influence.

In the description of the historical records, after Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's uprising in Daze Township gradually took shape, the people in various counties who could not stand the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty officials arrested and sentenced their officials and killed them in response to Chen She. So he took Wu Guang as the acting king and led the generals to attack Xingyang to the west. He ordered Wu Chen, Zhang Er, and Chen Yu from Chen County to capture the territory of the original Zhao State, and ordered Deng Zong, a native of Ruyin, to capture Jiujiang County. At this time, thousands of people in Chu gathered together to revolt, and there were countless people.

Less than three months after the uprising, people in Zhao, Qi, Yan, Wei and other places set themselves up as kings under the banner of restoring the Six Kingdoms.

Chen Sheng sent a rebel army led by Zhou Wen to attack westward, and soon attacked Guanzhong, approaching Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty. Qin II panicked and hurriedly sent the general Zhang Han to release the prisoners and slaves who were doing hard labor in Lishan, and organized an army to fight back against the rebels.

The original nobles of the Six Kingdoms each occupied their own territory, and none of them went to support the rebel army. Zhou Wen's rebel army fought alone and finally failed. Wu Guang was killed by his subordinates in Xingyang. Six months after the uprising, Chen Sheng was killed by his chauffeur Zhuang Jiaxu on his way to escape. In the end, Zhuang Jia took Chen Sheng's head to ask Qin Jun for merit and reward.

From this point of view, although Chen Sheng and Wu Guang launched an uprising, there is no doubt that after the remnants of the Six Kingdoms swarmed, the situation of the rebel army took a sharp turn for the worse.

......

Similarly, the biggest flaw in the lie that has been circulating for 2,000 years is that the rebellious army surged after the uprising in Daze Township, but the fact that the Qin army was able to get a lot of support can be seen:

The officials of the Qin Dynasty of Zhao Di saw that the peasant army of Wuchen was huge, and Wuchen used the strategy of lobbyist Kuaitong to recruit and surrender, so they won more than 30 cities without a fight. Wuchen immediately led the army to occupy Handan

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