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Before Zhang Jiashi crossed, there was a new argument that the historical records were just one of the many circulating sayings and records to record and describe. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info

At first, Zhang Jiashi did not know what this argument meant, but there is no doubt that the emergence of this argument can also be said to have made the history of the Han Dynasty from the pre-Qin period to the appearance of historical records have another possibility.

......

It's just that compared to this possibility, although Hu Hai described by Zhao Zhengshu is equally brutal, it is more often described as a dictator who is stubborn and does not listen to advice.

It's like Ziying's two exhortations in Zhao Zhengshu, as well as Li Si's monologue before his death, which did not make Hu Hai change his mind, and finally caused Hu Hai's brothers and sisters to be slaughtered, and Li Si died under Hu Hai's orders.

It is a pity that Zhao Zhengshu did not describe too much about other things during Hu Hai's reign, and there is one point, that is, the status of Zhang Han at that time, although he was in charge of part of the main force of the Qin Empire army fighting in the area of Handan County, but his title in Zhao Zhengshu was only a general.

In the Great Qin Empire, although generals can also be ranked among the high-ranking officers, the generals of the Qin army are often not permanent troops, but a temporary position.

Once the corresponding war mission is over, the general's name will be withdrawn.

It's just that judging from the corresponding records of the Qin army's battles, Zhang Han's position in Shaofu and his title should have been improved.

And when Zhang Jiashi recalled the content of Zhao Zhengshu, there was one thing he cared about very much.

That is the description of Zhang Han in Zhao Zhengshu, who is the main person who killed Zhao Gao. And its title as a general...... Whether this is a general of the Chu army or a general of the Qin army has not been explained exactly.

If it is the former, Zhao Gao did not die when Liu Bang entered Xianyang, but lived until after Xiang Yu entered Hangu Pass, or Xianyang was not captured by Liu Bang's army, but Xiang Yu first led the army into Xianyang, and there was a description of Zhang Han killing Zhao Gao.

As for the latter, Zhang Han does not seem to have time to act, because when Hu Hai died, it was already 206 BC, and if Zhang Han was still a general of the Qin Empire, it seemed that he would not have the strength to counterattack Xianyang.

It's just that just like the argument caused by the appearance of Zhao Zhengshu, Zhao Zhengshu, like the historical records, is just one of the records that circulated and recorded at that time.

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In the historical records, in addition to the "tyrannical" Qin law, the heavy burden of forced labor is also a very important key to the fall of the Qin Empire.

It's just that one thing that is very interesting is that Afang Palace, as one of the culprits in the historical records describing the heavy conscription of the Qin Empire, is not at all the same thing as described by the historical records and some literati.

The description of Afang Palace comes from, and the corresponding record is: "The first emperor thought that there were many people in Xianyang, and the court of the first king was small. I heard: King Wen of Zhou is Feng, and King Wu is Ho. Between Feng and Pickaxe, the capital of the emperor is also. It is a camp in the forest garden on the palace. ”

It can be seen that after Qin Shi Huang established the Qin Empire, he did not immediately move the political center, and was still fully operating the palace of the former king. "Build Xianyang Palace, because of the Beiling Camp Palace, the end gate is four up, and the purple palace is like the emperor's residence." However, with the passage of time, the population of the capital Xianyang increased dramatically, and the Weibei area became overcrowded due to the restrictions of the two rivers.

In July of the 37th year of Qin Shi Huang, Qin Shi Huang died on the way to the east and was buried in Lishan in September. When Qin Shi Huang died, the Afang Palace had not yet been completed, and the project was forced to stop, and Hu Hai, the second emperor of Qin, transferred all the prisoners to the Lishan Mausoleum to fill in the soil.

In April of the first year of Qin II, the main project of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was basically completed, and the construction of Afang Palace at this time had been suspended for 7 months. In order to realize the wishes of the first emperor, Qin II transferred part of the manpower from the mausoleum project to continue to build the Afang Palace.

In July of the first year of Qin II, the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang broke out, and the Qin Empire was in danger. At that time, the world was burdened with taxes, the people were struggling to make a living, and the war was critical, even if the Afang Palace project was not stopped, it was impossible to continue the construction step by step. As a result, there were serious differences of opinion within the ruling group of the Qin Dynasty on the question of whether to continue the construction of the Afang Palace. The right prime minister Feng Quji, the left prime minister Li Si, and the general Feng Zao dissuaded Qin II from stopping the construction of the Afang Palace, which angered the second, and the three were sent to the judicial office for questioning and execution.

In August of the third year of Qin II, Zhao Gao rebelled, kidnapped the second in Wangyi Palace, and forced the second to commit suicide. The second died, and the Afang Palace eventually ceased construction altogether until the fall of the Qin Empire.

Although the palace was not fully completed, some of its outbuildings such as "Acheng" still survived for a long time.

Contained: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was founded in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, "to the south of Acheng, to the east of Zhouzhi, and to the west of Yichun...... I thought that Shanglin Yuan belonged to the South Mountain. It can be seen that "Acheng" was still intact in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty.

Acheng is close to Chang'an, so it often becomes a place for soldiers. "In the twentieth year of Fu Jian's founding, Murong Chong was based in Acheng. At the beginning, the folk song said: 'Phoenix, Phoenix, Shang Afang'. Insist that the phoenix is not a sycamore that does not live, not a bamboo that does not eat, but thousands of sycamores are planted in Acheng, waiting for the phoenix to arrive".

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin entered the customs, and he tended to Sizhu from Jingyang, and also once stationed troops in Acheng. Yan Shigu said: "With its noble walls, it is customary to be a city." Around the time of the Song Dynasty, Acheng was destroyed. Song Minqiu wrote in a book: "Qin Afang is a Cheng. Twenty miles west of Chang'an County. There are walls on the west, north, and three sides, and no wall on the south side, and it is one hundred and forty steps in Friday. Chong eight feet, four feet five inches wide at the top, one foot five feet wide at the bottom, now known as the people's field." According to the actual investigation, Song Minqiu was the first to reveal that Acheng "has walls on three sides and no wall in the south", which has been verified by today's archaeology.

Let's not talk about the matter of Afang Palace, just Acheng still existed for a long time after the fall of the Qin Empire...... No matter how you look at it, it looks like a joke, because don't forget a very important thing, that is, Xiang Yu's troops burned and plundered Guanzhong, and Acheng, a newly built prosperous city of the Qin Empire, may not have the possibility of being spared.

And these corresponding records from Acheng are probably just place names.

As for the Afang Palace, one of the later generations believes that those who are familiar with history know that the Afang Palace was built in the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. In the process of unifying China, Qin Shi Huang drew a map of the palace of each country he conquered, and imitated the palace on the south bank of Weishui in Xianyang, the capital of Qin, called the "Palace of the Six Kingdoms".

Legend has it that there were 145 kinds of palaces at that time, and the famous ones were Shin Palace, Ganquan Palace, Xingle Palace, Changyang Palace and other palaces. Back then, Xianyang Palace can be described as a forest of palaces, pavilions and pavilions, winding corridors and secluded paths, and deep fields of flowers. In the 35th year of Qin Shi Huang, Qin Shi Huang conscripted more than 700,000 prisoners to cut down and transport timber from Sichuan, Hubei and other places, excavated the stone of Beishan, and began to build a larger-scale palace in the south of the Wei River.

The above records eventually formed a cultural system of Afang Palace with many documentary records, official history, wild history, legends, and many literary descriptions.

In fact, the Afang Palace does not form the main body of a complex at all.

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After 6 years of arduous field work, the archaeologists of later generations did not find the cultural layer of the Qin Dynasty and the remains of the palace buildings of the Qin Dynasty on the rammed earth platform foundation of the former hall site, in the east, west and north walls. In the north to the Wei River, south to the north bank of Kunming Pond, west to the Feng River, within the range of 135 square kilometers, looking for the ruins of Afang Palace, there is no building of the same period as the front hall of Afang Palace. The original Qin Shi Huang went to the roof, the beacon tower, the magnet gate, etc., after archaeological work, are not the same era as the ruins of the front hall of the Afang Palace. Shangtiantai is just a high-rise building complex, built during the Warring States period, and used until the Han Dynasty. Can there be a beacon in the traditional palace? It's not a beacon at all. The magnet door is even more wrong, it is a form of palace building, it is not a door at all, let alone a "security gate".

The conclusion of archaeology is that the ruins of the front hall of Afang Palace are the ruins of Afang Palace that Qin Shi Huang wanted to build more than 2,000 years ago. Afang Palace was not built, and no traces of fire were found on the earthen platform. Xiang Yu burned Xianyang Palace, not Afang Palace.

Archaeologists have made a few thought-provoking points:

In ancient times, building a house was different from now, now it is to build a house around a wall first. However, in the Warring States and Qin dynasties, the main hall was built first, then the side hall, the palace city, and finally the entire city. Why did Qin Shi Huang build the Afang Palace? At that time, he thought that Xianyang City was too crowded and too small, so he wanted to build the Afang Palace in the "Shanglin Garden south of the Wei River." Shanglinyuan was a national park in the Warring States Period, the area was very large, and later Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty expanded it, with 2,000 square kilometers and beautiful scenery. Before the construction of the Afang Palace, there were already many buildings in a large area south of the Wei River, which were part of the Shanglin Garden. Qin Shi Huang found a high ground in Shanglin Yuan, developed to the southwest, and wanted to build a palace of Afang.

Qin Shi Huang began to build the Afang Palace in 35 years, and he died suddenly in 37 years. The 350,000 people in Xiu'afang Palace were all transferred to Xiuli Mountain Mausoleum. Qin II rebuilt the Afang Palace in April 209 BC, after which Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rebelled, and Qin II committed suicide in the third year.

Sima Qian's is worthy of being the "swan song of the historian", and it is clearly written: "Build the front hall and the house first". Sima Qian lived in Chang'an City of the Han Dynasty, very close to this earthen platform, and he could ride a horse for half an hour, and he might go to Afang Palace to have a look.

Therefore, the historical records recorded: "Afang Palace has not been completed, and it has been completed, and it wants to change the name of the order." As a palace house, so the world is called a palace of a house. He said that Afang Palace was not built, and if it was completed, it would have to be given a beautiful name, because it was not built, but it was built here in "Afang", so the world called Afang Palace. wrote: "Resurrected Ah Fang, died before it was completed." "It's also a true record.

In history, in addition to the historical records, the most influential Afang Palace culture is undoubtedly Du Mu's Afang Palace:

Six kings, four seas and one, Shushan Wu, A Fang out. Covering more than 300 miles, isolated from the sky. Lishan is constructed in the north and folds in the west, and goes straight to Xianyang. The two rivers dissolve and flow into the palace wall. Five steps on the first floor, ten steps on the first floor, the corridor waist is back, the eaves are high and pecked, each hugs the terrain, hooks and fights. Coiled, embarrassed, beehive water vortex, I don't know how many tens of millions of them fall. The long bridge lies on the waves, the clouds are not cloudy, the dragon is empty, the road is empty, the high and low are confused, and the west and the east are not known. The song platform is warm, the spring is melting, and the dance hall is cold, and the wind and rain are sad. Within a day, between the houses, and the climate is uneven.

Concubines and concubines, princes and grandsons, resigned from the palace downstairs, came from Qin, sang the night strings, and were from the Qin palace. The star is also Yingying, the makeup mirror is also open, the green cloud is disturbed, the comb is also Xiaowei, the Weiliu is greasy, the fat water is also abandoned, the smoke is oblique and the fog is horizontal, and the pepper orchid is burned. The thunder is startled, and the palace car passes by; I listen to it from afar, but I don't know where it is. One muscle and one appearance, extremely beautiful, standing far-sighted, and looking at luck. There are those who are not seen, thirty-six years.

Yan Zhaozhi's collection, Han Wei's management, Qi Chu's elite, several generations, plagiarized his people, leaning on a mountain. Once you can't have it, you lose in the meantime. Dingdang jade, gold nuggets and beads, abandon the throwing, the Qin people regard it, and they do not regret it. The heart of one person is the heart of tens of thousands of people. Qin loves luxury, and people also miss his home. How can we take all the baht and use it like mud and sand? There are more pillars of the negative building than the farmers of the south mu; there are more rafters of the beams than the workers on the plane; there are more phosphorus and phosphorus at the nail head than the millet grains in the Yu; the joints of the tiles are uneven than the silk threads around the body; there are more vertical columns and horizontal sills than the cities of the nine soils; and the orchestra is dumb and dumb than the words of the people of the city. so that the people of the world dare not speak but dare to be angry. The heart is becoming more and more arrogant. The soldiers shouted, Hangu lifted, the Chu people were burned, poor scorched earth!

Those who destroy the Six Kingdoms are not Qin, and those who are Qin are not Qin, and those who are Qin are not the world. If the people of the six countries love each of the six countries, it will be enough to reject Qin; if Qin regains his love for the people of the six countries, he will be the king of the three generations, and whoever gets it will be wiped out? The Qin people have no time to mourn for themselves, and the descendants will mourn for them; and the descendants will mourn for them without learning from them, and the descendants will also mourn for the descendants.

In a sense, it is unknown whether Du Mu knows the actual situation of Afang Palace, but there is no doubt that if it is a fabrication of Afang Gongfu...... The last paragraph is really not convincing......

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Of course, in addition to the culture of Afang Palace, there is also an unlucky guy who has carried a big black pot for more than 2,000 years, and this unlucky guy is Xiang Yu......

If Xiang Yu knew that later generations had such a description of him, it is estimated that he would be so angry that he would say a sentence: You are really stupid when I can't do it, what is there to burn in a broken mound.

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