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And Zhang Jiashi's statement that he was a female general in Yang Duanhe and Qiang in later generations can only be reported with the idea of "you obviously think too much". Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

It is inevitable that female generals will not dominate in Chinese history, and there are really not too many female generals who have led the army alone in history.

In many cases, female generals are more active on the corresponding battlefield stage as the wife or family of famous generals.

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There are not many real female generals in Chinese history, and there are a few people who are active in historical descriptions and have good martial arts skills, but do not lead the army in battle.

They are Liang Hongyu, She Saihua and Sun Shangxiang, who are bowed and waisted.

Liang Hongyu, originally from Chizhou, Anhui Province, was born in Huai'an, Jiangsu, a famous anti-gold heroine of the Song Dynasty, her grandfather and father were both military generals, Liang Hongyu practiced kung fu with her father and brother since she was a child. His name is not seen in the history books, only called Liang. "Red jade" is the name taken in various wild histories and scripts after his death in battle, and it was first seen in the legend written by Zhang Siwei in the Ming Dynasty: "Slave Liang, small character red jade." Father and mother are here, and they are from Tokyo. After getting acquainted with Han Shizhong, the first time the two met, was at the celebration banquet after the pacification of the Fangla Uprising, Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and righteousness, and promised each other that Han ransomed him as a concubine, and became Han Shizhong's wife after the death of the original Bai family.

In the third year of Jianyan, he made a special honor in quelling the Miao Fu rebellion, and galloped hundreds of miles in one night to summon Han Shizhong to enter the Wei to quell the rebellion, so he was named Mrs. Anguo and Mrs. Protector. Later, he went out with his husband many times, personally held the drum in the battle of Huang Tiandang in the fourth year of Jianyan, and jointly commanded the battle with Han Shizhong, and blocked the invading Jin army on the south bank of the Yangtze River for 48 days, which has been famous all over the world since then. After leading an army and Han Shizhong to fight in various places, defeated the Jin army many times, Shaoxing five years with her husband out of Chuzhou, died on August 26 of that year in Chuzhou anti-Jin front, Shaoxing 21 years, Han Shizhong died of illness, and the couple were buried together at the foot of Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou.

In 1129 A.D., the Song and Jin boat divisions launched a fierce battle at the foot of the Jin Mountain, Han Shizhong took the ship to command the sailors to meet the Jin army, his wife Liang Hongyu personally beat the drum to help the battle, the morale of the Song army doubled, defeated the Jin general Diagonal Ali, Han Chang and other boat divisions, annihilated more than 200 people. Zong Bi expressed to Han Shizhong that he was willing to return the plundered people, animals, and property, and offered famous horses in order to cross the river by the way, but was sternly refused, so he led the fleet to the west along the south bank of the Yangtze River to find another way to cross the river. Han Shizhong led the sailors to intercept along the north shore, and sent more than 30 light boats to the south bank.

Song Gaozong Zhao Gou once praised Liang Hongyu: "The wisdom and strategy are excellent, worthy of the prehistory." After Liang Hongyu and Han Shizhong passed away one after another, Zhao Gou set up an ancestral hall for Liang Hongyu and his wife.

The one who gave the evaluation like this: "If Yang Guo, the husband of the female middle school is also." On the occasion of Jingkang and Jianyan, the world is also in danger. God is loyal to the military, and Yang Guo is the prosperity of the Song Dynasty. It's a pity!"

gave a higher evaluation of Liang: "Prostitutes are also excellent." Treat the sinful body with humility, and gain discernment. More across the world, competing for Jianghuai, collecting heroes, recruiting heroes, rebellious inside, resisting strong enemies outside, turning the tide in the fall, helping the building in the general tilt, ancient and modern women, only this one person. It's a pity that the day is not a holiday, and he dies unexpectedly. However, the history is stained, and the name is forever. ”

However, the Liang family has not been recorded as the deeds of commanding the army, perhaps in terms of women heroes, Liang Hongyu is the best among countless people, but as a female general, the Liang family is not in this category.

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She Saihua, that is, She Taijun among the Yang generals in folklore. However, her surname itself is wrong, and the historical She Saihua surname is Zhe, the daughter of Zhe Deran, one of the famous generals of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

There is almost no ink in the history books, but in some local chronicles, there are corresponding records:

Said: "Yang Ye's wife Zheshi." Industry, the first name Liu Jiye, Shi Beihan, Ren Qian as the envoy of the festival, married to the daughter of the German Wall. Later, he returned to the Song Dynasty, gave the surname Yang Zhe, was sensitive and wise, and tasted Zuoye's military exploits, and was called 'Yang Invincible'. After Yang Yezhan died in Chenjiagu, Pan Mei and Wang Yu were afraid of the crime and wanted to cover up their affairs, so they folded the reason for the death of the husband and the defense of the man, so they cut the two of them and removed them from the people. ”

, appointed as the inspector of the school. Ren Zhending prefect, and soon, he was reappointed to deploy and be sentenced to the state. He died a few months later at the age of sixty-seven. Posthumously presented the Chinese book order, and gave the nickname Wuhui. In the second year of Xianping, it was configured in the temple of Taizong of the Song Dynasty.

And Wang Yu's description is quite reliable: he is rigid and stubborn, provokes Yang Ye with words, and is trapped in the battle because of his strength, and he is removed from the list and is subordinate to Jinzhou. will pardon, and move to the deputy envoy of the Junzhou regiment. Chunhua was recalled in five years, and he was sick and died in Beijing. The younger brothers, the enshrined officials, the cabinet only waited, sat on the conquest and handed over the defeat of the army; ）

Yun: "Zhe Taijun, Song Yong'an's military festival envoy Zhenfu Prefecture Zhede Daughter, Daizhou Assassin Yang Ye's wife." Sexual vigilance, taste the industry and make meritorious contributions. Ten years after the Taiping rejuvenation, the Khitan entered the Kou, and the industry marched into the army to attack it, and then moved to Chenjiayukou, with no reinforcements, he was captured, and his son Yanyu died. Taijun wrote that Chen Fu was killed in battle, because Wang Yu violated the system and fought for merit. Shang deeply regretted that the swamp gave the industry to the captain, except for the name of Wang Yu. ”

In the "Yang Family Tree", the folded race flower has the following description:

"Loyal and kind, loyal to the assistant teacher, received many five blessings of turtle longevity, and invited to serve six Jia. No, I don't want to be first, and then I see the stars and the moon; The state of the state, Yijin county seal. You have a son, if the heroes of the Han family swear forever, you have virtue, such as Lu Hou Shou's mother Song Bo Mijian. I am spoiled, and I can take a second rest, and I can be specially named Mrs. Zheng Guojun. ”

It's just that there is no doubt that the folding flower has played an important role in the inheritance of the Yang family in history, but it has no record of leading the army to battle, and it is more nonsense to be called a marshal.

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As for Sun Shangxiang......

Well, this name is not recorded in the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, but is recorded as the ancestor Lady Sun.

And there is no record of commanding troops in his life:

After the Battle of Chibi, Sun Quan married his sister, Lady Sun, to Liu Bei to cement the alliance.

Madame Sun was quick-witted, strong and untamed, almost similar in style to her brother of the same clan, and there were more than a hundred maids around her, all of whom were guarding her with swords, and Liu Bei felt fear and fear in her heart every time she entered the inner room.

When Liu Bei lived in the public security, he was extremely embarrassed, fearing Cao Cao's strength in the north and Sun Quan's threat in the east, and Mrs. Sun on his side was like an enemy country in the boudoir, which was regarded as Liu Bei's disaster. And Mrs. Sun also relied on her arrogance and arrogance as Sun Quan's sister, and often led her Wu officials and soldiers to run rampant, and Liu Bei ordered him to manage internal affairs because of Zhao Yun's solemnity.

According to records, Liu Bei and Mrs. Sun separated shortly after their marriage, and Liu Bei built a city in the west of Gong'an City, called "Xiaoling City" or "Madame Sun City", where Madame Sun lived with her maids and guards. It is also said that this city is because Mrs. Sun was suspicious of Liu Bei, so she built the city herself and did not live with Liu Bei.

In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, Sun Quan heard that Liu Bei had entered Shu, so he sent boats and boats on a large scale to meet his sister, and Mrs. Sun herself planned to take Liu Chan away, but was intercepted by the Yamen generals Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei on the river and brought back Liu Chan. Soon Liu Bei remarried Wu Yi's sister as the main room, and his deeds are unknown since then.

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Regardless of these three existences that have nothing to do with female generals strictly speaking, but they are also women, they are always better than real fictional existences.

...................................................... Dividing Line................................................

Although there are many female generals in Chinese history, it can even be said that they have a place in history.

But the "identity" of some female generals has nothing to do with authenticity at all.

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In a poem that has been handed down to later generations, there is a very famous female general who served in the army on behalf of her father, and this female general is Mulan.

From the point of view of the situation, it is impossible to verify the period in which this poem was created, and the time of its induction and summary is in the Song Dynasty.

Later generations believe that the era of its production is different, but according to its earliest writings written by Chen Shizhi, it can be proved that the era of its production was not later than Chen.

In the poem, the Son of Heaven is called "Khan", and the places of conquest are all in the north, so the region where he was born is in the Northern Dynasty. In the poem, there are words such as "Dan quit the Yellow River and go to the head of the Black Mountain at dusk", "but I heard the sound of Yanshan Hu riding and tweeting". Black Mountain is the Tiger Mountain, in the southeast of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia, not far from the Yellow River. Yanshan refers to Yanran Mountain, which is now Hangai Mountain in the Mongolian People's Republic.

According to this, the war in China should have occurred between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Rouran. Rouran is a large nomadic country in the north, and during the 158 years since the founding of the country, there have been many wars with the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and the Northern Qi Dynasty. And the main battlefield is the area of Black Mountain and Yanran Mountain. In 429, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty made a northern expedition to Rouran, which was "driving out of the east road to Montenegro", "Yanran Mountain in the north, three thousand miles from north to south." ”

However, judging from Rouran's description, there seems to be something wrong:

From 402 Shelun Khan to 487, when the Eule Vice-Vola Department broke away from Rouran, it was the prosperous period of Rouran. On the one hand, the Rouran rulers continued to adopt the strategy of attacking and making friends from afar, uniting with the Later Qin, Northern Yan, and Northern Liang to jointly deal with the Northern Wei Dynasty, and on the other hand, they continued to harass and plunder the northern borders of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Wei Dynasty adopted a "crusade" policy against Rouran in order to remove the threat from the north, unify the north and south of the desert, and plunder wealth. Therefore, in the past 80 years, there have been more than 20 southern disturbances by Rouran and northern attacks by the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Before and after Shelun said Khan, it was not long after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Pingcheng, and the rise of Rouran became a worry for the Northern Wei Dynasty to enter the Central Plains. And the strength of the Northern Wei Dynasty was an obstacle to Rouran's southward advance. In order to concentrate on dealing with the Northern Wei, Rouran formed an anti-Wei alliance with the Later Qin and Northern Yan. For example, in 407, Shelun's brother Hulu donated 3,000 horses to Feng Ba of Beiyan and hired Princess Fengnu Lelang as his wife. During the period when Da Tan was the khan, he sent an envoy to Beiyan, sacrificed 3,000 horses and 10,000 sheep, and presented them to the Liu Song regime of the Southern Dynasty. Until 424, when he entered the Northern Wei Dynasty, Rouran was not at all at the bottom of the line.

For more than 20 years from Shelun, Hulu to Datan, Rouran attacked the northern border of the Northern Wei Dynasty almost every year. The Northern Wei Dynasty also sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and even personally conquered or patrolled the border, and strengthened the tuntian and set up military towns along the border, stationed heavy troops, and guarded Pingcheng. In the process of destroying Helian Xia, Northern Yan, and Northern Liang, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty Tuoba Tao divided seven ways to attack Rouran. In 429, Tuoba Tao led the army to attack Rouran in the east and west, and Da Tan led his troops to the west, and Rouran "the country was scattered, the valley was lurking, and the livestock were spread in the wilderness, and no one watched it." Tuoba Tao led the army to chase to Tuyuanshui, and then "divided the army to search, east to Hanhai, west to Zhangye Shui, north to Yanran Mountain, more than 5,000 miles from east to west, 3,000 miles from north to south", "where the captured and captured livestock cars, fill the mountains and rivers, cover millions". When the Gaoche tribes also took the opportunity to get rid of the fetters of Rouran, "plundering Rouran", Gaoche and Rouran successively attached to the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were more than 30 thousand.

From then on, Rouran was greatly injured, Da Tan died of anger and illness, and his son Wu Ti succeeded him, and he was called the Khan. In 431, he sent Gongma to pass well. During this period, the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty destroyed the Northern Yan in the east, and the Xia Kingdom and the Northern Liang in the west, basically unifying the north. In order to achieve tranquility in the north, a policy of harmony was also adopted.

Judging from these descriptions, the most appropriate time argument for Mulan is indeed 429 BC, but according to the corresponding physical examination, the description of Mulan's name itself is wrong:

Stone stele, the inscription is followed by a full poem. The inscription begins: "General Wei, this virgin, named Mulan...... Suiyang realm in the south, eighty miles away from the east is called Yingkuo, that is, the ancient Bo square area, the ruins of filial piety. The statue of the ancestral hall was also built, and the natives also paid tribute to the 8th of April, which was the birth of the general. ”

Volume 11 records: "Mulan's surname is Wei, and she is also a virgin." Legend has it that the Khan recruits soldiers, Mulan's father wins, and his younger siblings are all naïve. Acting on his behalf, he took the armor and quiver. Cao Ge jumped on the horse, one era over the years, read eight battles out of ten, and people didn't know it. Hou Kai returned, and the Son of Heaven rewarded his merits. In addition to the book, it is not acceptable, and the province is pro-played. and return home, release their clothes, and wear their old clothes. The companions were shocked, so they heard about it. The statue of the ancestral hall was also built, and the natives also paid tribute to the 8th of April, which was the birth of the general. ”

Volume 11 records: "Mulan's surname is Wei, and she is also a virgin." Legend has it that the Khan recruits soldiers, Mulan's father wins, and his younger siblings are all naïve. Acting on his behalf, he took the armor and quiver. Cao Ge jumped on the horse, one era over the years, read eight battles out of ten, and people didn't know it. Hou Kai returned, and the Son of Heaven rewarded his merits. In addition to the book, it is not acceptable, and the province is pro-played. and return home, release their clothes, and wear their old clothes. The companions were shocked, so they heard about it.

If it is the standard, then the question arises, if the comprehensive Mulan Ci mainly extends the record of the Northern Wei attack on Rouran in 429 AD, Shangqiu should still be under the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time.

Because from the Northern Wei Dynasty's attack on Song Henan, there is no record of the fall of Shangqiu in the rear.

So...... Obviously, if Mulan is from Shangqiu, then it is impossible for her to be regarded as a person from the early Northern Wei Dynasty.

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