On the first midwinter month of martial arts, on the first ten days of the first ten days, the division invited the martial arts, and then applied for the generals, and selected the sergeants.

The reason is ahead of the outside of the capital gate, the ground is the field, the square is 1,200 steps, the four out are the and the gate, and the place where the six military camps are mounted on its single place.

The left and right compartments are each divided into three armies, the army is in the north, the army is second, and the lower army is in the south. The east and west are facing each other, and the distance between them is 300 steps.

Fifty steps stand a line, this stands five lines. The front and back of the table room are each allowed 50 steps, which is the festival of the advance and stop of the three armies.

The day before, the general and the soldiers gathered in the single place, forbidden to make noise, according to the color to build the flag for the door and the door in the capital of the single, the four corners are seen colorful tooth flag.

The golden drum armor is volatile, and the majesty is prepared. Below the generals, each has its own command as usual. The general of the infantry army, who was ridden by armor, taught the soldiers to fight in formation.

It was not yet known, and at ten o'clock, the soldiers were strictly prepared, and at five o'clock, the soldiers were all armoured, and each was in a straight formation to serve the general.

Uniforms and equipment, the generals are in it, standing under the banner (if the six armies, then each snare drum thirteen, cymbals two, big horn four, and it ends under the rear table of its army), standing, blowing the big horn three links.

The generals of the army each beat the drum with a drum, and the two armies beat the drum. Three drums, there are Si Yan flags, foot soldiers are kneeling, the commanders of the second army have been resolute, and all diseases tend to gather under the military flag.

The generals of the Left Wing Army will stand on the east and west sides of the banner, and the armies will stand on the south and north sides of the banner and drum to listen to the oath.

The general said: "Order: Emphasize martial arts to teach people to fight, and advance and retreat are like military law." There is a constant reward for using life, and there is a permanent punishment for not using life. Can you not be reluctant?" sweared, the left and right armies were separated from each other, and Zhenduo followed separately to warn the people, and Zhu Guoyi each told his department with words.

Then the drums were beaten, the priests raised the flags, the soldiers all rose, and the riders all walked. And the table, the cymbal, the riding is the one. There were three drums, there were Siyan flags, and all the soldiers knelt.

The drums were beaten, the flags were raised, the soldiers were all rising, and the horses were rushing. and the table, it is stopped, and the whole column is fixed. The Eastern Army held up the green flag as a straight formation with a drum, the Western Army also drummed and raised the white flag as a phalanx in response; the Western Army held the red flag as a gun formation with the drum, and the Eastern Army also drummed and raised the black flag as a curved formation in response; the Eastern Army also drummed and raised the yellow flag as a circle formation, and the Western Army also drummed and raised the green flag as a straight formation in response; the Western Army also drummed and raised the white flag as a phalanx, and the Eastern Army also drummed and raised the red flag as a sharp formation in response; the Eastern Army also drummed and raised the black flag as a curved formation, and the Western Army also drummed and raised the yellow flag as a circle formation in response.

Where the array, hand for the guest host, the first to raise the main, from the five elements of the law of victory for the formation to respond. For each change of formation, the two armies each choose fifty swords and shields to challenge ahead of the two armies.

The first and second challenges are the state of courage and cowardice, the third is the momentum of the enemy, and the fourth and fifth are the shape of victory and defeat.

Chapter 153: The Experience of the General Essentials of the Martial Arts (1)

Especially in these cases, the infantry units should deal with the relevant formation tactics and equipment systems of the light cavalry.

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A warrior is not persuaded, and the tired soldier is defeated without a fight because of what he can do. Therefore, the art of war says: The soldier has no choice and the front is called the north. Xi Qi is strong with tricks, Wei is fighting with martial arts, Qin is winning with sharp soldiers, Han has three rivers chivalrous swordsman, Wu is called to relieve trouble, Qi is called decisive fate, Tang is said to be jumping, it is the alias of all choosing Feng, and the victory of soldiers is not preceded by this. Where the army has both, the general will be in the battalion, each selects elite soldiers, must be vigorous and outstanding, martial arts are qualified, the department is a separate team, about ten people choose one, ten thousand people. The choice of widows should be done properly, and the choice of the heart and mind will be charged. Since the general's personal soldiers, the strikers and the like, they are all full of quality. In addition to this color, there are brave and wounded people, gathered into a pawn, known as the warrior of the blade; there are those who are brave and brave, gathered as a pawn, called the man who traps Chen; there are those who have a long sword and a martial rank, gathered as a pawn, called the brave and sharp man; there are those who are far away from the hook, the strong beam is more powerful, the golden drum is broken, and the banner is extinguished, and the person is called the brave man; there are those who are more than high and far, and the light foot is good at walking, gathered as a pawn, and the name is the soldier of the Kou; there are those who have lost power and want to regain their merits, and they are gathered as a pawn, and the name is the soldier of the death fight; there are the children of the dead generals, Those who want to avenge their will are gathered into one pawn, called those who are angry with death; those who are poor and angry and want to be happy with their will are gathered into one pawn, and they are called those who will die; those who are captured by their sons-in-law and want to hide their traces and make a name for themselves are gathered as a pawn, and they are called those who are dull; those who want to escape from their shame are gathered as one pawn, and they are called people who are fortunate to use them; and those who have the material and skills and can carry heavy burdens and go far, they are gathered as a pawn, and they are called people who are on standby. From the collection and different, courtesy and thick, belongs to the general, if there is an emergency, it will be called with it, so that each can do their best to be effective.

And in the Yue family army under Yue Fei's command, the selection of the front army has become an inherent establishment. This also means that perhaps not only the Yuejia Army, but also the Song Dynasty had a certain degree of experience and attention to the establishment of the Xuanfeng Army.

The task of the general soldier is to collect and select materials to help watch and listen, and to consult and strategize. On the occasion of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, although the tricks of the ninety-nine, the roosters and dogs were all adopted, and they thought that they were for their own use. Therefore, if the general is appointed, he and the deputy will pay attention to talents. Those who have extraordinary abilities, regardless of the size of the power, are placed in the shogunate for military use. It may be used by the staff to do it at the military gate, and to inquire about its color, and to examine its origin; Those who are conspiring and strategizing are from people, they can make conspirators; those who are clever at words and good at talking can move people's minds, they can lobby and hire people from all directions; those who know the customs and human feelings can make them sorcerative; those who have won the enemy's door and house to ask for advice can make them intermittent; those who know the dangers and dangers of mountains and rivers, the advantages and disadvantages of the situation, the wells and springs and herdsmen, and the straight path can make the army guide; those who are ingenious and can use the golden wood as a weapon can make the auxiliary attack; those who are strong in materials and can make apes and falcons attack, cross ditches and cross barriers, and come and go without a trace, can make secrets; those who can take advantage of the wind and weather, look at the moon and the stars, turn the chopsticks, and reach the blame, can make the assistants. All these colors can not be counted, but negative one ability, the army has to use it, and it cannot be abandoned, and it is planted by the wise generals. Its treatment and qualifications are different with color.

It is said that the scholar does not choose to practice, the pawn does not obey the practice, the daily life is not fine, the movement is not collected, the lifu is reached, the refuge is not completed, the front attack is solved, this is not the fault of the pawn, and the law is not one. Therefore, it is said: There are no outnumbered soldiers, no brave and cowardly, and if you rule it, you will win, and if you are chaotic, you will lose. The so-called rulers are well-read, and if they move, they will be firm; they cannot commit crimes when they advance, and they cannot be pursued when they retreat; they can join together but cannot be separated, and they can be used but not tired; although they are in a desperate formation, although they are scattered, they can be cured. The ancient law said: The three officials are not Miao, and the five religions are not chaotic, which is called a capable army. Those with three senses, drums, gold, and flags, and those with five teachings, eyes, ears, hands, feet, and hearts. Teach the eyes to know the flags of all shapes, teach the ears to know the number of orders, teach the feet to know the degree of advance and retreat, teach the hands to know the strengths and weaknesses of the soldiers, and teach the heart to know the use of rewards and punishments. The use of the five is the rule of victory. Therefore, the use of soldiers wants its convenience, the use of weapons wants its benefits, the generals want its fine, and the soldiers want its teaching. There are people who are shocked without fighting, there are people who sweat without galloping, and people who are not cowardly and weak are not accustomed to it. In ancient times, the law of martial arts and prudence was taught, and the grass was often taught and practiced, although it was not exhausted to win, it was necessary to roll up and relax, sit and stop, and not lose its moderation. Then, we should observe the enemy's adaptation and take measures on the spot, so that they can go to the water and fire, be born and die, work with one heart, and have no strong opponents in the past, and would rather not let the enemy do anything? Although Fang has a training method today, the legal system has not yet been established, and although the banner is set up, it is not the main advance or retreat; although the drum and horn are prepared, it is not an order; although the ranks are ranked, they do not care about the sparseness; although the troops are erected, they do not talk about the round. However, when you see the enemy, you will gallop, you will fight when you encounter the ground, you will not be corrected, you will not be prepared for ambush, you will not choose the danger or the danger, and you will not inquire about the loneliness. and her husband even a million teachers, clamping the machine to breathe, things are not decided, and it is difficult to deal with the enemy. Today, we have adopted the method of teaching and reading in the previous life, repeated the study, and detailed it in the article. The law of the husband and the trainer, although it is expensive and multiplied, is willing to make people persuade and persuade people, and the guidance is the same, but there is no way to save it, and it is necessary to coexist. Therefore, those who are accustomed to their appearance and cannot be used between battles can also be taught daily reading; although they are said to be trained, they can be trained as those who march in battle, and they can also teach martial arts, horsemanship, walking, and crossbows. Therefore, if we do not read it every day first, we will teach without gradually, and if we do not talk about martial arts later, we will say that we will practice without success. Si is used for each other, and it becomes a tool for breaking and rushing quietly. If the husband takes advantage of the gap between the three farmers and the six teachers, the appearance of the six teachers, the prestige of the court, the young and the long, the strict reward and punishment, and the order; the commander must obey and the commander must go, then the handsome person should ask for one or two of them and act in this way.

Whenever there is a change of formation, the drum is first a straight formation, and then it becomes a residual formation. After the five formations, the two armies gathered, and they were both straight formations. Three drums were struck again, and there was a banner of Siyan, and all the soldiers knelt. He beat the drums again, raised the flags, and all the soldiers rose, rode and galloped, and the left and right armies were ready to fight each other and returned. Each time you retreat to a table, kneel up as before, and then repeat the column. It is talking about the cavalry: the two armies blow the horn, beat the drums, swear to the people, advance and watch, all like the infantry army, but do not kneel. The cavalry is stacked east and west as the guest host, and it is a five-change array, all of which are like footwork. Eight horses per formation, challenging between two formations. After the five formations, they were all waiting to beat the drums and move forward, and the horses were like each other, and then the wanderers were returned.

The general first told the soldiers, so that when they saw the festival of the flag command, the flag was kneeling and lifting, and the festival of the golden agitation was stopped, and the drumming was advanced, and the gold was stopped, and the pain of punishment (or making it clear), the benefits of reward, the convenience of holding the five soldiers, the preparation for battle, and the habit of kneeling and marching on the dangerous road. All the soldiers of the second army of infantry and cavalry are full of preparations, and half of the provinces are saved, and the profit and loss are at any time, but the generals must not be reduced. Anything that is intended to be struck must not be touched by a blade. Where step seven, the reverse retreat limit exceeds the table twenty-four steps and stops, and it is not allowed to pass.

From the content of the following and the content of the "Military System of the Past Dynasties: Song Juan", it can be seen that the orders and prohibitions on the army during the Song Dynasty were actually quite strict:

Zhou Shizong knew the drawbacks, and began to recruit strong men under the tent and set up personal guards for the purpose of the elbows and armpits. Before the expiration of the year, the military power was greatly invigorated, defeated Ze, Lu, Huainan, both internal and external, Mo Zhi can be royal. When it was, Emperor Yizu went through all kinds of hardships and was pro-general Rong Brigade. If you catch the people of Tianshun and return to the past, you will bow to the military system and have detailed discipline. Its army is the name of the palace forbidden, and its battalion is the name of the dragon, tiger, sun and moon. Meritorious Lords, Preferential Ministers, Officials to Inspectors, Servants, and the Chiefs of the Taiwan Constitution, Fathers and Ancestors, Shade Wife, Honorable Reputation, and Honorable Goods. The suburbs are pardoned, the first priority is to support the soldiers, and the gold coins and silk money are not cherished. However, the order is to be powerful, and it is a first-order law, and it is like a teacher, so that everyone can obey their strengths and treat them well. In order to change the law, make more and more in, regardless of the meaning of the family. Different countries cannot be cute. It has only been three years since the reinstatement. For the system of transfer, set its merits, and transfer the seniority level, so that the other can be used to it, so that the next person is familiar. And it is dignified under it, and every time I see something, I am afraid. The ministers of the privy palace served in the palace, and the chief clerk was completed in three days. After the fate is born, you must not stay less than you move for a day. This ancestor made the law of the army, and the big finger is also.

The camp of Fugi, hundreds of thousands of people in Yuntun, will look at the three roads, with the soldiers of the capital and the world, and the system inside and outside the Fugi. Unless this is the case, all the soldiers in the world are controlled by the inside and outside. With brave and loyal ministers, he controlled the northwest border Kongdao: He Jiyun guarded Cang and Jing, Li Hanchao guarded Guannan to prepare for the Northern Domain, Guo Jin was in Xingzhou to Imperial Taiyuan, Yao Neibin guarded Qingzhou, and Dong Zunzhi guarded the Tongyuan army to contain Xirong. Devoted to it, slander and slander. Come to the court will ascend to the palace to sit, to the royal diet, tin is very rich, everything is abundant. So that the border is fine, and we can do our best to level the people who are hypocrites in the southeast. Although the state and county festivals, inspections, defenses, regiments, and assassins are summoned to live in Beijing, they are called remote teaching. As for a county, it is a marching system: guarding the vassals, passing the judgment, the title must be brought to the military state, and its auxiliary book is military. and moderation, observation, and military, but the treasury alone pushes the military treasury. The tax was originally paid to support the army, but in fact, it was in a state of officials and treasury, so that a state knew that the soldiers were the most important, and the salt knew what was the first. Set up the transfer envoy to go by the road, and focus on the duty of saving food and paying the army. Don't be pragmatic, don't suppress mergers, say: The rich room is even my stranger, and I am guarding the country's wealth. Thieves steal, border disturbances, and the wealth of annexation are all mine. Therefore, the tax did not increase, Yuan Yuan did not sigh sadly, the soldiers were camped in the state and county, and the people were in Tianlu. The rent on the outside is enough to support the army, and the armor on the inside is enough to defend the people. The city and the village are mutually funded, and there are no internal and external patients, which is also. The discrepancies of the money in one state, the soldiers and soldiers, and the two counties should be entrusted with their own affairs. A soldier is outnumbered, a meter is small, and the guards must not be alone, and their defense is gradually deepened.