There is a sentence that Zhang Jiashi, while he thinks it is quite reasonable, also thinks that it cannot summarize all the situations. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 info天籁novel.23txt.

This sentence is: the plan of the year lies in the spring, and the beginning of the day lies in the morning.

A good start in the spring, if you can do the most basic work of the year, it is certainly quite important for the development of this force.

However, Zhang Jiashi's understanding in the past two years has changed.

That is, in the more than a year in Liaodong County, I realized that when the farming was busy, it was very difficult for the farming civilization to do something big before the end of the spring and autumn harvest.

After all, although the current productive forces are not as backward as primitive civilizations, large-scale infrastructure construction may not be solved in just two or three days.

The period from the end of the autumn harvest to the spring ploughing was the period of infrastructure construction in the sphere of influence of the Left General's Office.

After all, at this time, people, including Chen Ping, knew that they didn't need to worry about human manpower problems.

......

After the autumn harvest, the second phase of the construction of Liaodong County was officially launched, and the second phase of the project was mainly focused on the urban side compared to the agricultural aspect of the first phase of the project. In the rural areas, however, the main direction is to strengthen water conservancy construction and open up new fields.

In the arrangement of the second phase of the project, Zhang Jiashi believes that each area as the fulcrum of the town, must build a school and other buildings.

It's just that due to the lack of teachers, Zhang Jiashi had to transfer a group of military clerks or Sima officials to unify and concentrate to teach some civilians with a little cultural foundation, and then let these teachers who have undergone simple training serve as the basis for enlightenment-level teaching personnel to teach the most basic and simple enlightenment learning.

More than 3,000 civilians or some families, members of the small and powerful landlord class participated in this program.

In late September, they were gathered in a small town about five kilometers east of Dingxiang City, where the initial planning had been completed, to receive cultural instruction.

Zhang Jiashi originally intended to carry out the corresponding promotion of simplified Chinese characters during this period. However, after confirming a very serious problem, Zhang Jiashi is now far from being able to teach this aspect in terms of his knowledge.

It's not that Zhang Jiashi can't do this well, but in terms of Zhang Jiashi's current situation, the characters in the relevant records of the Qingyu Lingshu are far more complete than the simplified characters that Zhang Jiashi knows.

The Qingyu Lingshu records a lot of written records about the middle and late Ming Dynasty, which also illustrates a problem, that is, it is undoubtedly a fool's dream to expect the Qingyu Lingshu to have simplified Chinese characters in it.

Under this premise, it is impossible for Zhang Jiashi, who is in fact a person with a second-year high school degree, to directly copy the simplified Chinese characters he knows in this aspect.

Although simplified Chinese characters are simplified characters, it does not mean that Zhang Jiashi, a second-year high school student who has only passed the language subject, can memorize all the simplified characters, including non-commonly used characters. It's impossible.

Even a real professor of Chinese studies may not be able to effectively memorize more than 6,000 Chinese characters without relying on reference books.

Zhang Jiashi, who understood this major shortcoming of his own, had to think about this aspect.

That is, should we choose the language of the future generations, or what kind of language should we choose for teaching?

For the font of small seal, Zhang Jiashi finally tended to give up. This is not to say that the difficulty of writing the small seal is indeed greater, but more importantly, after many comparisons, the traditional Chinese characters of later generations are more easily accepted and easier to recognize than the small seal.

Zhang Jiashi pondered whether to continue to use the small seal or directly use his preferred Song Dynasty calligraphy method as the alphabet?

......

As the official text of the Great Qin Empire, Xiao Seal does not need to start from scratch in many aspects, and it can be taught faster when it has a fairly basic situation, which is the biggest advantage of Xiao Seal.

However, Zhang Jiashi's preferred calligraphy style of the Song Dynasty, especially the Song style characters and the improved italic characters of the Song Dynasty, is more concise and clear in every aspect.

However, in the absence of a foundation, Zhang Jiashi ordered Chen Ping to carry out the corresponding arrangements, and it is estimated that they will have to be reversed and restarted.

It's not that Zhang Jiashi is not confident in himself, nor that Zhang Jiashi thinks highly of him, but to be honest, at this time, the only person who can understand Song Ti and Italics is Zhang Jiashi.

Zhang Jiashi, who was thinking about this in his study at home, said a lament: "My head hurts so much......"

This is indeed a headache for Zhang Jiashi. After all, if you don't make a decision at this time, then with the exhibition of time and some things are likely to be pushed forward by the wheel of history, Zhang Jiashi wants to do something, I am afraid that this last good opportunity has been lost.

Zhang Jiashi asked Bai Qi what he should do, but Bai Qi didn't know much about this situation, so he couldn't give Zhang Jiashi a better advice.

However, in Zhang Jiashi's consciousness, Bai Qi understood that there was a possibility that it was a good solution to this problem.

Zhang Jiashi didn't understand why Bai Qi would say such a topic, but after Bai Qi said two words, Zhang Jiashi suddenly realized.

And those two words are dictionaries.

Zhang Jiashi naturally has a dictionary, and he even has a thick set of ancient Chinese dictionaries in the Taoist hall before he crossed over.

Zhang Jiashi then understood that the problem he was worried about was in fact not a difficult problem, and he could use Xiao Seal to carry out the initial cultural teaching, and then use some dictionaries to fill in some aspects of the shortcomings. If there are more teachers in the future, a dictionary will be more comprehensive and effective in many aspects.

Therefore, according to the original plan, Zhang Jiashi carried out winter-based trainee training, hoping that before the arrival of spring, these people or more people can become the most basic cultural teachers.

Zhang Jiashi knows very well that if he wants to do this well, he will spend on various aspects, and the preparation time will inevitably be longer to have relative results.

But after repeating a few words, Zhang Jiashi made up his mind.

This sentence is a famous saying that Zhang Jiashi respected Mr. Lu Xun very much in later generations:

Ten years of trees, 100 years of people.

(Ten years of trees, the source of a hundred years of tree people is not Lu Xun, but a passage in "Guanzi? Quan Xiu III": "A one-year plan is like a tree valley, a ten-year plan is like a tree, and a lifelong plan is like a tree." One tree and one harvest, valley, one tree and ten winners, wood, one tree and one hundred harvests, people. I sow them as God uses them, and I do things like God, but the king's door. ”

Many of today's textbooks attribute this sentence to Mr. Lu Xun's source, which is quite absurd and does not respect the philosophy of the ancestors. Ben Wolf will not recount here. ）

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In the following days, in addition to mobilizing troops to support the cavalry troops attacking Donghu, Zhang Jiashi's main daily work was the compilation of dictionaries.

It's not that Zhang Jiashi doesn't believe in the civil service system under his command, but he knows very well that only on the premise that he can do a good job, Zhang Jiashi can no longer be a shopkeeper to solve this problem.

In the compilation of the dictionary, Zhang Jiashi had to carry out three levels of compilation from low to high.

Low-level dictionaries, the most important thing is the small seal and the corresponding characters of later generations of daily common text annotations.

The intermediate-level dictionary is a more comprehensive summary of the existing small seal characters and the comparison of the corresponding characters in later generations. Zhang Jiashi knew that if his plan succeeded, then this intermediate comparative dictionary would become the mainstream dictionary for some time to come.

The last advanced dictionary, Zhang Jiashi, did not summarize the content of the small seal, but sorted out the corresponding records of the Qingyu Lingshu, and the resulting one was mainly a compilation dictionary based on traditional Chinese characters based on Song style and Song Dynasty italic calligraphy.

For this advanced dictionary, Zhang Jiashi doesn't know what kind of role it will have in the end, but Zhang Jiashi, who knows that he won't do some useless work, of course he has to gamble.

......

On this day, December 22, 2o9 B.C., there is no corresponding record of it. However, in a volume of embalmed documents of Liaodong County unearthed by archaeology about 2,100 years later, this day was officially recorded in the history books.

The text of this record has become quite vague due to the passage of time, but from the vaguely available transcript, there is a note like this:

"On the second day of March of the second year of Qin II, the left general Zhang Jiashi asked the official establishment of the Liaodong Printing Office, and personally handed over a handwritten book to the responsible craftsman and printed it into a book. ”

This record almost caused an uproar in the world.

Because many people know very well and know such a book, its name is "Qin Ti Comparative Dictionary".

According to the research of later generations of people on the excavated cultural relics and some ancient texts placed in the most closely knit areas of the National Library of the Great Qin Empire, it is confirmed that the first batch of "Qin Comparative Dictionaries" printed using copper movable type printing is from 2o8 BC to 21o BC.

But the exact printing period of this dictionary has always been a mystery.

Historians around the world differed in the annotated and supplemented short record of this chapter, but more and more historians believed it, and almost all of them, including the European states, which had always been at odds with the Great Qin Empire, revised their records.

That is, on December 22, 2o9 B.C., in the remote Dingxiang City of Liaodong County, now the Liaoyang area of the Great Qin Empire, the world's first copper movable type printing center with all records was established.

However, as it subsequents, people also realize that the main problem continues to be a problem.

That is, when was the first set of "Qin Ti Comparative Dictionary" published as a book?

I'm afraid that this problem will not be known to anyone except those who experienced that scene at that time.

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Back on December 22, 2o9 B.C., Zhang Jiashi said to the people he had summoned to a large workshop in the southwest of Dingxiang City: "This is the place where all craftsmen will work in the future." ”

An old carver looked at the young man in his regular clothes in front of him puzzled, he didn't dare to despise the other party because of his age, but said respectfully: "General Zuo, I don't know what you want the old man and the others to do?"

For these craftsmen who have been almost idle for more than a year, Zhang Jiashi still feels a little sorry in his heart. The technology of printing has become more and more mature in this period of more than a year, which is also the result of the efforts of these craftsmen during this period of time.

On the premise of many considerations, Zhang Jiashi had to idle the other party, and then put the necessary money and food every month to support the other party.

It wasn't until a few days ago, after Zhang Jiashi sorted out the low-level comparative dictionary, that he remembered this matter.

After communicating with Chen Ping, Xiao He and others, Zhang Jiashi decided to arrange a corresponding workshop in the south of Dingxiang City, which was about to be expanded.

This place was originally a linen workshop, but because it was winter, it was already in a semi-suspended situation after autumn, Chen Ping people in the name of General Zuo's Mansion, acquired this workshop, and repaired accordingly, after the reconstruction, it officially became a more suitable workshop for printing.

Zhang Jiashi originally intended to build a new workshop on the bank of the Liao River, but Zhang Jiashi finally gave up this idea due to concerns about confidentiality and security.

In fact, this was the first large-scale printed journal to be later named the "Qin Comparative Dictionary", and in fact did not have an official name.

Zhang Jiashi did not write his own title on the cover.

Thus, the name of the book in later generations is in fact the result of the official name marking of the first unnamed canons after rework.

Later generations have different opinions about the date of the book's completion, and there is no fair record, in fact, it is also because of such factors.

The date of this rework is July 13, 2o1 BC.

In fact, the first set of dictionaries of the first 4ooo editions was officially completed on January 16, 2o8 B.C.

Different from the copper movable type printing in later generations, these printing craftsmen of the Great Qin Empire adopted a more ingenious printing method.

On the premise of ensuring quality, these craftsmen will distinguish from top to bottom, that is, the first page and the second page, and only after completing the first page of printing, will they directly print the next page.

The efficiency of copper movable type printing in the Song Dynasty was a bit slow, after all, their typesetting or craftsman quality was a little worse than these "predecessors" with their own experience.

In order to avoid some situations, such as too many waste manuscripts or some non-human problems in printing because of ink, after communicating with these craftsmen, Zhang Jiashi increased the number of printed copies to 4,500 copies.

Four thousand copies were sent out, and a considerable part of the remaining five hundred copies were products that Zhang Jiashi used to give to Chen Ping. After all, not only these teachers and students who need to be taught, but even the middle and high-level officials of General Zuo's Mansion should understand this matter and be familiar with Zhang Jiashi's unstated plan.

The last 200 or so dictionaries were planned to be used as emergency necessities.

Of course, Zhang Jiashi never imagined that these inventories of his own, after being sealed for several years, would be relocated to Xianyang, until decades later, when they officially "settled" in the Xianyang Library of the Great Qin Empire.

At the same time, Zhang Jiashi also tried to print several enlightenment books. Of course, Zhang Jiashi thought about a question, that is, whether these things should be printed together or published separately.

Initially, out of cost considerations, Zhang Jiashi finally concentrated on publishing this enlightenment book, which was basically popular in the middle of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhang Jiashi chose the "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Text", and "Disciple Rules".

(Di Zi Gui was written during the Qing Dynasty, but Zhang Jiashi studied it.) ）

However, when Zhang Jiashi wrote out the three-character scripture, there was a very serious problem, that is, there was a lot of content after a certain sentence, and he couldn't change it at all.

And this sentence is: Dou Yanshan, there is a righteous prescription. Teach five sons, and be famous.

Who is Dou Yanshan referring to? After reading the Qingyu Spirit Book, Zhang Jiashi knew his identity.

Well, compared to the current situation, this loving father from the Later Jin Dynasty of the Five Dynasties period is obviously not suitable to appear in this place.

There are many similar situations, just like what: Xiang Jiuling, can warm the seat. Filial piety to relatives, what should be done. Rong is four years old and can make pears. Brother Yu Chang, should be a prophet.

For Zhang Jiashi, this kind of situation is directly a matter of premature life......

Gotta change, must be changed, otherwise it will really die.

As a result, in addition to Zhang Jiashi's own "Disciple Rules", which he remembered quite clearly, the two books of "Three Character Classic" and "Thousand Character Text" welcomed Zhang Jiashi's various smears and deletions......

Of course, Zhang Jiashi overlooked the fact that he seemed to have sandwiched the "prototype" manuscript used for comparison directly in a roll of bamboo slips.

A few years later, Zhang Jiashi heard his question with Ying Yuelian's daughter Zhang Xuan: "Daddy, daddy, Dou Yanshan, Xiang Jiuling, Rong four years old, what do these mean?"

Zhang Jiashi was about to say something, he suddenly felt that something was not quite right, he was frightened, but after several years of ups and downs, Zhang Jiashi was still able to hug his eldest daughter without changing his face and heartbeat: "Xuan'er, where did you see it?"

"Daddy, it's the emperor...... Brother found two pieces of paper in your study to see. Zhang Xuan simply betrayed his half-brother who was sitting on the side drinking water.

And Zhang Jiashi had a stunned expression, not knowing what to say......