readx;? Many of the pharaohs of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt were buried in the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of Thebes. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

During the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt, the high priests of Amun Temple in Thebes amassed a great deal of land and wealth, and their power swelled dramatically, a state that lasted until the beginning of the Third Intermediate Period of the division of the country.

During the Twentieth Dynasty, the law and order situation deteriorated, and the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings were stolen and excavated. Many administrative documents of the time show records of the investigation and punishment of these crimes, especially during the reigns of Ramses IV and VI, which were most rampant. Even the generals who managed the royal tombs even colluded with the tomb robbers inside and outside to participate in the tomb robbery.

The politics of the Twentieth Dynasty largely revolved around the rule of Egypt over the three sons of Ramses III, including Ramses IV, VI, and VIII.

During this period, Egypt was frequently affected by a series of dry weather, and the Nile floods were well below normal levels, resulting in reduced food production. Famine, civil strife, and official corruption severely constrained the king's administration of the country.

The "sea peoples" also attacked Egypt in order to seize the wealth. Egypt gradually became unable to defend itself against foreign enemies, and eventually lost Syria and Canaan (Palestine).

Setnacht, reigned in March.

After the death of Pharaoh Melapta of the Nineteenth Dynasty, the monarchy was sidelined, and the local rebellion continued, and the situation was turbulent.

During the reign of Tavosreth, the Syrian Irsu revolted in Syria and attacked Egypt, capturing Peer Ramses in the northeastern Nile Delta, who established himself as the pharaoh of Egypt, probably a descendant of the Sisemites who had founded the Soxos dynasty in Egypt, and destroyed temples and looted goods.

Upper Egypt's Vizier Seitnacht led an army to conquer Peer Ramses, ending the rule of Ilsu and founding the Twentieth Dynasty.

In the year of Settnacht, he was proclaimed pharaoh of Egypt at Peer Ramses, the first pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt.

Setnacht was not a direct relative of the last pharaohs of the Nineteenth Dynasty, not a legitimate ruler, he may have been a member of a smaller branch of the royal family, or he may have been a usurper at all, and in any case did not hand over power to a descendant of the Nineteenth Dynasty.

In mid-January 2007>, in the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram, Egyptian officials announced that the latest evidence showed that the newly discovered and well-preserved stone tablet of the High Priest of Amun clearly indicated that the reign of Sitnakht was four years. Previously, it was thought that it would rule for two to three years. Tashi Hawass, secretary general of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, declared the stele the most important discovery of 2006 because "it changed the history of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt." ”

Sitnacht's reign was short, and he was already very old when he ascended the throne.

His reign was relatively short-lived, but it was enough for him to hold his rule in Egypt, and the situation remained stable.

The stele shows that the construction of an Amon-la temple in the temple of Karnak began during the time of Settnacht, but it was not completed during his lifetime and was not completed until the time of his son Ramses III.

Sitnacht began construction of his own mausoleum in the Valley of the Kings, but soon after, the mausoleum's excavators were forced to halt work when they accidentally excavated the tomb of Pharaoh Amunmesses of the 19th Dynasty during excavations.

Settnacht took the unfinished mausoleum of Tavoslet, the last pharaoh queen of the 19th Dynasty, and occupied it as his own mausoleum, and Tavosreit's body may have died in the previous uprising, so the actual mausoleum is empty.

Setnacht allocated funds to continue the construction of the mausoleum, where he was also buried.

Ramses III, reigned: 31 years, 1 month, 4 months.

In March, Settnakht's son, Ramses III, succeeded to the throne of Egypt and was the second pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt.

Father: Setnacht

Mother: Ty Merenis

Wife: Tia, Iset, Isis

Ramses III reorganized his army and used foreign mercenaries to stop the invasion of the Sea Peoples. He was the last pharaoh to exercise the power of the pharaoh unfettered during the New Kingdom of Egypt. The pharaohs who followed were all restricted and even controlled by the priests of Amun.

The Sea Peoples were a union of maritime city-states, and from the beginning of the 12th century BC Bar harassed the eastern Mediterranean, causing political turmoil in Canaan (Palestine) and Syria, and attempting to enter Egyptian territory in the late 19th century.

In the time of Melenptah, the maritime peoples only assisted the invasion of the Libyans, and in the time of Ramses III. The peoples of the sea became the main force attacking Egypt, the largest.

In the same year, some groups of maritime peoples invaded Egypt by sea and land.

In the year, the maritime peoples invaded the Nile Delta again.

Despite the reputation of the seamen's sailors for their warlike skills, when they attacked the banks of the Nile, Ramses III's navy used archers on the coast, firing at enemy ships and then attacking enemy ships with grappling hooks. After a fierce battle, the invasion of the sea peoples was repulsed.

Although the Egyptians defeated them in two battles, it did not prevent them from establishing several new states in Egypt's Asian territories (Syria and Canaan). And the Philistines, who once held back the leader of Israel, Moses, were also an offshoot of the maritime peoples in the Sinai Peninsula.

In the late Ramses III, it was possible that Mount Hekla erupted, causing ash that covered Egypt for two years, blocking the intensity of sunlight in Egypt and greatly reducing agricultural production. This trend of declining agricultural production continued into the year or so, as the Egyptian economy became worse and worse due to inflation caused by the decline in agricultural production.

The first recorded strike took place in Egypt because the workers who built the mausoleum did not receive enough food rations.