Zhang Jiashi didn't realize that he would cross before he crossed over, otherwise he would have looked at a book called "A Guide to Crossing the Qin Dynasty".

In many ways, Zhang Jiashi can be said to be lucky at the beginning of the crossing, and after leaving the valley, he met Yao Yong, the commander of the Qin army, who was chasing and killing a few monks, and successfully rescued Yao Yong.

If it weren't for this situation, I am afraid that it would be difficult for Zhang Jiashi to embark on the journey of life in the future, but to show in another direction.

As for what exactly this direction is, I'm afraid only God knows......

......

In the "Qin Dynasty Crossing Guide", it is pointed out that if the traverser is not a soul worn by a native, but a physical crossing, then once he appears out of the sight of the Qin army or the sight of local armed personnel such as Youdu, then he will be killed (resist) or captured.

Of course, you may also flee to the mountains and forests in search of a chance to survive.

And in the "Qin Dynasty Crossing Guide" statement, this situation is not sensational.

In the Qin Dynasty, "traverser" was completely synonymous with "stowaway". It is impossible for you to wander around the streets of the Qin Dynasty like a hero, and any Qian will come to interrogate you vigilantly when they see you wandering around the countryside with nothing to do; if you do not have the documents of the Qin Dynasty, such as "inspection", "transmission", "Fu", etc., they will definitely send you to the government in exchange for a few rewards.

Even if you are lucky enough and you are not caught in the first place, you will not have a place to stay, because all the "counter brigades" of the Qin Dynasty will not take in a suspicious person who cannot hand in the "inspection" and whose origin is unknown.

This regulation was introduced by Shang Ying when the Qin State changed the law, and he also proved the inunbreakability of this system with his own personal experience: once he himself stayed at an inn at night, and forgot to bring the "test" because he came out in a hurry, so the innkeeper refused to let him stay, and since then he has left the idiom of "self-killing".

However, even if there is a "test", Shang Ying is in fact already wanted by the Qin State, and if the wanted warrant has arrived in the local area, then even if the "test" is used, Shang Ying is likely to have thrown himself into the net......

Well, in a way, no matter how you look at it, this thing can be regarded as a category of self-destruction......

In view of this, you can only avoid people's eyes and ears, sleep in the wilderness for a long time, and live the life of the Qin Dynasty's version of a white-haired girl.

You said that it was worth it, who told you to be dissolute and love freedom all your life, and it was a big deal to plunge into the Peach Blossom Garden and become a hermit like Zhuangzi?

Have backbone, take a look at the story in "Han Feizi": The two hermit brothers of Qi State, Mad and Huashi, were killed by the king Jiang Taigong because they refused to go out, on the grounds that they could not be used for themselves, and they might lead their subjects to follow suit, who else would fight for the country at that time?

Although there is no record of the Qin Dynasty killing hermits in historical materials, "Han Feizi" was regarded as a model by His Majesty the Emperor, and this theory is difficult to guarantee that it does not satisfy his appetite.

In fact, there are still records of Qin killing hermits, especially those like the Mo family who have repeatedly intervened in the Qin war, even if they live in seclusion, they will largely become the target of the Qin army.

It is very likely that the collapse of the Mo family was closely related to the actions of the Qin Empire at that time.

And the existence of staunch anti-Qin forces like the Xiang clan was one of the goals of the Qin Empire.

So in a sense, the point of view of "Qin Dynasty Crossing Guide" is likely to be the author's wishful thinking: it's better to be honest, obediently go to the government to throw yourself into the net, and let them give you a household registration, in the Qin Dynasty, it is difficult for black households to move an inch.

But even if you get the corresponding identity certificate, it is still difficult to get ahead as a commoner in the Qin Empire, that is, Qian:

In the "Guide to Crossing the Qin Dynasty", it is mentioned that even if the traveler receives the "tester", as a new immigrant, you are incorporated into the "Shiwu", five families are one "Wu", and ten families are one "Shi", and you, your neighbors and even your family members are obliged to monitor each other and help each other; if any one of the "Shiwu" commits a crime or is violated, you ignore it and bear the corresponding legal responsibility.

This is the inhumane, miserable, and miserable ...... in the legend Consecutive sitting.

However, this system is not a "prism gate" 2ooo years ago, as is commonly understood, it is actually a police-public linkage mechanism, and the content of neighbors monitoring each other is limited to crimes and suspicious phenomena, and does not involve daily life, which is to nip all kinds of crimes and violent terrorist acts in the bud to the greatest extent.

(Prismgate is a very modern term for a specific event, and the protagonist of this event is the rather famous Snowden.)

Project Prism (pRIsm) is a top-secret electronic surveillance program implemented by the National Security Agency (NSA) since the George W. Bush era in 2oo7, officially known as "US-984XN".

The British "Guardian" and the "Washington Post" reported on June 6, 2013 that the US National Security Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation launched a secret surveillance project codenamed "Prism" in 2oo7, directly entering the central servers of US Internet companies to mine data and collect intelligence, including Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, Apple, etc.

According to reports, the leaked documents describe the pRIsm program as capable of deep snooping on instant communications and existing data. Permitted snooping includes any customer outside the U.S. who uses the services of a participating company, or any U.S. citizen who communicates with a person abroad.

The NSA has access to data in the pRIsm program on emails, video and voice conversations, videos, photos, VoIP conversations, file transfers, login notifications, and social network details.

Information from the pRIsm program was used in 1,477 programs in 2o12 in the "President's Daily Briefing", a comprehensive intelligence document.

According to documents disclosed by Snowden, the NSA has access to a large number of personal chat logs, stored data, voice communications, file transfers, personal social network data. The U.S. government confirmed that it did ask the U.S. company Verizon to provide millions of private phone records, including the length of the personal call, the location of the call, and the phone numbers of both sides of the call.

The report on pRIsm comes shortly after the U.S. government's continued secret request for Vicente to provide the NSA with all of its customers' daily phone records came to light. The top-secret documents were leaked by Edward Snowden, an employee of a contract contractor in the National Security Agency. He was working in the NSA office in Hawaii and went to Hong Kong in May 2o13 to make the documents public.

The Washington Post reports that the "Prism" project was launched in 2oo7. Senator Feinstein confirmed that the NSA's database of phone records is at least seven years old. The annual cost of the project is US$2ooo, and it has received increasing attention since ****** took office. In 2o12, project data was cited 1,477 times as part of the President's Daily Briefing, and at least 1/7 of NSA reports used project data.

There are 1o main types of information monitored by the NSA's information surveillance program, "Prism": email, instant messaging, video, photos, stored data, voice chats, file transfers, video conferences, login times, and details of social network profiles are all monitored by the government. With Project Prism, the NSA can even monitor what a person is searching for on the web in real-time. ）

The positive side of the joint sitting system can be seen from this provision: if someone kills someone on the street, and you happen to be within 100 steps and witnesses the murder, if you stand by and do not help, you will be "fined the second class" afterwards. It can be seen that in the Qin Dynasty, righteousness and courage were not even a virtue, but an obligation that you should fulfill.

More importantly, the system of sitting down is not indiscriminate punishment, the law of the Qin Dynasty places special emphasis on whether you know it or not: for example, if an acquaintance comes to your house as a guest after stealing money, you are not aware of his criminal behavior, and after the other party is caught, there is no need to sit together; suppose a robber rushes into your house, and you shout for help, but at this time your neighbors are not at home, and they do not take responsibility afterwards, and it is your "Wu Lao" and "Lidian" who need to bear the responsibility of joint sitting.

Not only these grassroots managers, the higher the official position, the easier it is to be retained. The two princes of the Shang Dynasty during the reform of the law, Gongzi Qian and Gongsun Jia, were the most well-known punishments.

At that time, the crown prince violated the law, but he was too young and a prince to directly punish him, so the two teachers who assumed the responsibility of guardianship unfortunately lay down in the gun, one was cut off his nose, and the other was tattooed on his face, and the tradition of "not punishing the doctor" was broken in this incident.

However, this statement is actually biased, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were not a few "doctors" who were punished or even killed by the whole family because of some incidents.

The matter of Cui Zhu, the minister of Qi State, is one of them:

In 548 BC, Duke Qi Zhuang and Cui Zhu's wife Dongguo Jiang *** went to Cui Zhu's house many times, and also rewarded Cui Zhu's hat to others. Zhuang Gong's attendant said, "No. Qi Zhuanggong said: "If you don't use Cui Zi's hat, is there no hat?"

Cui Zhu was furious and used Zhuang Gong to attack Jin, and wanted to conspire with Jin to attack Zhuang Gong but did not get the opportunity. Zhuang Gong once whipped the eunuch Jia Ju, and Jia Ju was appointed as an internal servant to find Zhuang Gong's leaks for Cui Zhu.

In May, the monarch of Ju Guo met with Qi Jun, and Zhuang Gong invited Ju Jun to a banquet on Jiaxu Day. Cui Zhu lied that he was sick and did not go to court.

Yihai, Zhuang Gong visited Cui Zhu, but he intended to be his wife Dongguo Jiang, so he continued to flirt with Dongguo Jiang. Dongguo Jiang entered the room, closed the door with Cui Zhu, and Qi Zhuang Gong hugged the pillar and sang. At this time, Jia Ju stopped Zhuang Gong's attendant warrior outside and entered the courtyard by himself, closing the courtyard door.

Cui Zhu's disciples rushed up with weapons in hand. Zhuang Gong asked for reconciliation, but everyone did not agree, Zhuang Gong asked for an oath to make a covenant, but everyone did not agree, so Zhuang Gong asked to commit suicide in the temple, but everyone still did not agree.

Everyone said, "The king's ministers are sick and can't obey orders." Near the Gonggong. The courtiers compete for adulterers, and they don't know the second life. Zhuang Gong jumped over the wall and tried to escape, but was shot in the thigh, fell into the wall, and was killed.

Doctor Yan Ying shouted at the door of Cui Zhu's house: "If the monarch dies for the sheji, I will die for the monarch; If he died for his mistakes and fled, and he was not his favored minister, who would want to do that?" After the door opened, Yan Ying went in, pillowed on the corpse and cried. After getting up and jumping three more times, go out. Others said to Cui Zhu: "You must kill Yan Ying." Cui Shu said: "The people have expectations for him, and letting him go can win the hearts of the people." ”

The great history book says: "Cui Shu killed his king." "Cui Zi killed him. Two of his brothers died by his heirs. His brother wrote again, but he gave it up. The Nanshi clan heard that the great history was dead, and he insisted on the past. Hearing the book, it is returned.

The Taishi Gong of Qi recorded this incident truthfully, and Cui Shu was furious and killed Taishi. Taishi's two younger brothers, Taishi Zhong and Uncle Taishi, also truthfully recorded that they were both killed by Cui Zhu.

Cui Zhu told Tai Shi's third brother, Tai Shi Ji, and said, "Your three elder brothers are dead, aren't you afraid of death?" You still write according to my request: Write the death of Zhuang Gong as a violent illness and died." Sooner or later, this thing you did will be known to everyone, and even if I don't write it, I can't cover up your guilt, but will become a laughing stock for the ages. ”

Cui Shu had nothing to say, so he had to let him go. Tai Shi Ji came out and met Nan Shi's Zhijian, who thought that he had also been killed and came to continue writing about it.

Two years later, his son Cui Cheng and others fought for power with each other, the family was infighting, Zuo Xiangqing Feng took the opportunity to destroy the Cui family, he hanged himself, and the body was later exposed for Jing Gong. He was in power in Qi for twenty or thirty years, when he was in power, he was arrogant and abnormal, successively established Zhuang Gong and Jing Gong, and wantonly killed in the court, causing political turmoil in Qi State.

What can be seen from these records is that the punishment of the doctor was not actually broken by Shang Ying, but in the Spring and Autumn Period, after the corruption of Zhou Li, many people turned a blind eye to this situation.

......

In the Qin Dynasty travel guide, there are also some descriptions of the people's livelihood at that time:

The author believes that the Qin Dynasty has always been in a state of war, and the rule of law in wartime is also implemented, and the regulations on daily life are unimaginably detailed. As a traverser, if you don't know this in detail beforehand, you can't move an inch.

Don't have any pleasures. The Shang Dynasty believed that arrogance and lasciviousness would make the people lose their fighting spirit, so the Qin Dynasty forbade ordinary people to listen to music, drink and eat meat, wear gorgeous clothes, etc., and even wear silk shoes on the streets.

Littering is a tattoo on your face. It is rumored that the Qin Dynasty had a rule of "those who abandon ashes to the Tao", and for the sake of the cleanliness of the city, if you dump ashes on the street, you will be tattooed on your face.

However, according to research, this provision existed as early as the Yin Shang period.

If you steal money, you have to be reformed through labor. "Don't take a stitch and a thread" is really not a joke, the Qin Dynasty's emphasis on the protection of personal property is surprisingly high, even if you steal a mulberry leaf worth no more than a penny, you will be sentenced to 30 days of forced labor.

If the report is untrue, you should "sit back". Just as in modern society, you can't just call the police, if you report someone to kill someone, but in fact the other party doesn't, then the government will deal with you according to the punishment you should receive for the crime of homicide, this is to prevent false accusations from becoming common and wronging good people.

Anonymous letters will not be accepted. You see that your neighbor is not pleasing to the eye, and you want to get rid of him by informing, which is impossible.

If you happen to be caught when you send an anonymous letter, you will be punished regardless of whether the content is true or not, and this is also to prevent false accusations.

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