Chapter VII: Zhang Wuxia
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The chance encounter between Zhang Wu and Zhang Jiashi is more like a coincidence. Pen Fun Pavilion wWw. biquge。 infoPlease search for the most complete! The fastest updated novel
It was when Zhang Jiashi was hunting and saw Zhang Wu exercising alone on the edge of a river beach.
Zhang Jiashi was very curious about this situation, so after summoning this young man he didn't know for a short exchange, Zhang Jiashi had a feeling that the Zhang Wu in front of him was probably the Zhang Wu he knew who died in a battle with the Huns in the battle of Xiaoguan.
In Zhang Jiashi's Qingyu Spirit Book, he also understood that in the world he knew, Zhang Wu did many illegal things because of his self-reliance. If it weren't for Liu Heng's thoughts of the old feelings, I'm afraid Zhang Wu would not have had the chance to die in Xiaoguan.
Of course, Zhang Jiashi can also think of one point, that is, what Zhang Wu committed, I am afraid that this world has died in the troubled times long ago, and it is said that after the brave break to protect the Bo family, the extent of Bo Zhao, who finally disappeared, is not even half of it.
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Bo Zhao, the only younger brother of Empress Dowager Bo, the mother of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty, that is, the maternal uncle of Emperor Wen, served as a general of the chariot and cavalry, and was named the Marquis.
In the tenth winter of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty, Bo Zhao was forced to commit suicide.
In the twelfth year of Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, Empress Dowager Bo's father was a Wu person, surnamed Bo. Qin Shi and the daughter of the late Wei Wangzong Wei Yuantong gave birth to Bo Ji. After Bo Ji entered the palace to serve Liu Bang, Liu Heng, the king of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang died, and Empress Lu sent Bo Ji to return to Daiguo with his son, and Bo Zhao went to Daiguo with his sister as a younger brother.
In the eighth year of the Western Han Dynasty, the first year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty, Empress Lu died, Zhou Bo and Chen Ping annihilated Zhu Lu, considering that Liu Heng had no power and was easier to control, they decided to support him as the emperor. Liu Heng hesitated. So Liu Heng sent his uncle Bo Zhao to Beijing to meet Zhou Bo and ask him about the reason for the incident, and Zhou Bo explained to him carefully. came back and said to Liu Heng, "No problem, don't doubt it." Liu Heng was relieved to go to Chang'an to be the emperor. This time, Bo Zhao risked his life to help his nephew enter Beijing to find out the news. Liu Heng entered Chang'an, the overall situation was decided, and Bo Zhao was sent to pick up his mother Empress Dowager Bo on behalf of the country. In the first month of the first year of Emperor Wen, he was named the Marquis, but he was unsuccessful, which can be said to be completely because of nepotism.
In the fourth year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhou Bo was demoted and returned to the feudal country, he was afraid of being killed, and whenever an official came to visit him, he put on armor and then met people. Someone accused him of rebellion because of this, and Zhou Bo was imprisoned. Ting Wei tried Zhou Bo, Zhou Bo was very frightened, but he didn't know how to plead. The jailer insulted him, the jailer abused him, and Zhou Bo did not show the heroic spirit of "the soldier can be killed, but not humiliated", but took out a lot of money to bribe the jailer. The jailer then wrote a sentence on the wooden tablet: "Please ask the princess to testify." "The princess is the daughter of Emperor Wen and is married to Zhou Bo's eldest son, Zhou Shengzhi. Later, Zhou Bo bribed Emperor Wen's uncle Bo Zhao with a lot of money, and after many efforts to speak to the Queen Mother, Zhou Bo was acquitted.
Emperor Liu Heng of the Han Dynasty implemented a new policy and appointed Zhong Yu, a young and promising minister, to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province to inspect the heavens and quell the rebellion. Taiyuan was the fief of the emperor's uncle Bo Zhao Wanhu, and his nephew Bo Gui relied on his power to do evil and oppress the people. How Zhong Yu dealt with Bo Gui on this trip, Bo Zhao was very worried. On the day of Zhong Yu's return to the court, all the courtiers were ordered by Emperor Wen to greet the official pavilion. Bo Zhao also came to "catch the wind" for Zhong Yu. Some ministers flattered and said that the emperor's uncle, in his honorable capacity as a chariot general, came to pick up the wind for a new official, which was really a move of respect for the virtuous and talented. Bo Zhao personally toasted Zhong Yu, and Zhong Yu was about to hand over the recital to him.
The chapter reads: "Taiyuan is not a rebellion among the people, but because of the evil done by Bo Fu. Release the innocent, punish the evil and promote the good, punish the noble, and relieve the people from hanging. Bo Zhao was furious when he saw this, and ordered the captain to tie up Zhong Yu and take him back to the mansion for disposal. Zhong Yu calmly explained to him what he had seen and heard in Taiyuan, saying that the magistrates there relied on the power of the imperial family to annex land, and falsely proclaimed the holy decree to increase taxes and forced labor. Bo Gui even robbed men and women, fished the common people, indiscriminately punished non-criminals, and acted recklessly. For the sake of the Han family, it is necessary to punish evil in order to reassure the people. Where could Bo Zhao listen, he angrily scolded Zhong Yu for admonishing the emperor indiscriminately, deceiving the emperor, and daring to bully the imperial family. Zhong Yu retorted on reason, Bo Zhao was annoyed and ashamed, and made Zhong Yu wear linen and filial piety for his nephew Bo Gui, but Zhong did not obey; he asked Zhong Shangshu to confess his guilt, take back the article Chen, retire the good land, return the conscription, and threaten him with the treasure sword of Qinfeng. Zhong Yu warned him that if "the new policy is stopped with the power of the sword, the general's achievements will be ruined, and our Han dynasty will also be in danger of being lost." The two had a heated argument, and Bo Zhaoli was exhausted, and finally stabbed Zhong Yu to death with a knife. Emperor Wen was waiting to greet Zhong Yu in the Golden Palace, and suddenly someone reported that Zhong was tied up by Bo Mansion. He urgently ordered the old minister Zhang Cang to pass on the holy decree and ordered the imperial uncle to take Zhong Yu to the palace together. When Zhang Cangzheng was about to leave the palace, he saw Mrs. Zhong crying out in front of the palace.
As soon as Emperor Wen heard that Zhong Yu had been killed, he immediately wrote a letter to behead his uncle Bo Zhao. The ministers dissuaded, and Zhang Cang, the prime minister, and Zhou Xing, the general, believed that if they did not deal with Bo Zhao, they would inevitably lose their trust to the people. Emperor Wen was in a dilemma, he had to persuade Mrs. Zhong not to be sad, and gave Zhong Yu a lot of money to bury him, promising that after the funeral was over, he would definitely deal with Bo Zhao. Emperor Wen sent Zhang Cang and Zhou Xing to Bo Mansion to hold a banquet to persuade Bo Zhao to make self-determination, but Bo Zhao not only refused, but also scolded Emperor Wen and attacked the new policy. His housekeeper reported the matter to Guotai, who came to Bo's mansion to announce the pardon of the imperial uncle, and she would take care of everything. Immediately afterwards, she came to Zhaoyang Palace to reprimand Emperor Wen, and counted Bo Zhao's hard work to quell the Lu family's usurpation conspiracy and support the Han family. At this time, the ministers of Bao Bo Zhao jointly wrote a letter asking for pardon, and General Zhou Xing took the crown and risked death to ask for Bo Zhao to be disposed of. Zhang Cang was dressed in filial piety clothes, hugged the orphan of the Zhong family, and entered the palace to face the king, Emperor Wen was heartbroken when he saw Mrs. Zhong's suicide note, and was determined to behead Bo Zhao. He first took back Bo Zhao's treasure knife, and then set up a mourning hall in the palace, announced Bo Zhao's entry into the palace, and put on a "living sacrifice" for him. In front of Bo Zhao, Emperor Wen not only told his merits, but also solemnly pointed out that he had violated the criminal law and must plead guilty.
There is no record of Zhong Yu's name, but the reason for Bo Zhao's suicide is recorded:
General Bo Zhao died. Zheng said: "Zhao killed the Han envoy, Emperor Wen couldn't bear to punish him, so he made the public drink and wanted to make himself divide." Zhao refused, so that the ministers mourned and wept, but committed suicide. Guilty, so die. Ruchun said: "One said that Zhao and Emperor Wen were invincible, when drinking, the waiter drunk, for Zhao Shao, a waiter reprimanded." At this time, Lang went down to Mu, and Zhao made people kill him, and he committed suicide with Emperor Wen. Shi Gu said: "Cousin Enze Hou Biaoyun committed suicide by killing the Han envoy. Zheng said yes. ”
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Although Bo Zhao is considered an uncle of the country, there is no doubt that his connivance with his family members to run amok is a minor problem, but he actually killed Zhong Yu, and Emperor Wen of Han couldn't do anything even if he wanted to.
Because it is very clear that Bo Zhao killed Zhong Yu, which means that Bo Zhao is equivalent to rebellion. Because Zhong Yu was an envoy of the emperor, according to an official position of the later dynasty, that is, the minister of the imperial mission.
In ancient times, "envoy" was not a title for a person, but a certificate of official position. When a prince is hired by a prince, the monarch should grant him a certificate of appointment, which is called an "envoy" or "fuxin"; when an envoy is ordered to go to another country, the monarch must also give him an envoy certificate, which is also called "envoy" and "fujie". Most of the "envoys" used as proof of office were cast in copper, and different animal images were cast according to the different regions of service. Those who serve in mountainous areas are given the "Tiger Festival", those who serve in the plain areas are awarded the "Human Festival", and those who serve in the Huze area are awarded the "Dragon Festival". The "envoys" who make the envoy are generally made of bamboo as the handle, and some yak tails and other ornaments are decorated on it, so it is also called the "court festival". When Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, he held this kind of "envoy".
Zheng Xuan's note: "The envoy, the envoy is hired by the princes of the Son of Heaven, and he does the letter of the Tao." ”
Zhong Yu's identity is similar to the description of the envoy: "So the king ordered the officials and slaves to enter the palace and be the emperor's seal, the prime minister, the imperial history, the general, the military officials, the middle two thousand stones, the official order, the seal, and the nearby county Taishou and the seal of the captain, the Han envoy law crown, and wanted to be counted like a team." ”
The role of the envoy at that time was mainly to patrol the hunt on behalf of the sky.
The main thing is to patrol the heavens on behalf of the monarch to inspect the four directions.
"Patrol hunting", cloud: "The Son of Heaven is suitable for the princes, and it is said to patrol hunting." Hunters, patrols. Then it was called "patrol", which means to inspect the territory guarded by the princes for the Son of Heaven. It is synonymous with "patrol" and "inspection". It is the relationship between superiors and subordinates.
Corresponding to "patrol hunting" is "debriefing", cloud: "The princes are facing the Son of Heaven, and they are called debriefing." Those who report on their work will also report their duties. ", which means that the princes of the feudal territory report the completion of the work to the Son of Heaven to assess whether he is competent or not. Synonymous with "debriefing". It is the relationship between subordinates and superiors.
The minister of Qincha, also referred to as Qincha, was a temporary official position in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Qin, which means emperor, is the meaning of the emperor to send, so the minister is an official sent by the emperor to handle something. Because it represents the emperor himself, his status is very high.
The ministers of the Imperial Mission are often high-ranking officials who can be trusted by the emperor, and it is an honor in itself to be able to hold this office. Normally, the official position will be abolished upon reinstatement. In fact, the emperor sent ministers to go out to do business, which has always been in ancient China, so there was a fixed title of "minister of the imperial mission", and its status was higher than that of such ministers in previous dynasties, which was also related to the high degree of centralization in the Ming Dynasty.
The Qing Dynasty implemented unprecedented centralization, and the dispatch of Qin messengers became more frequent. In the Qing Dynasty, the envoy was also called the envoy, the commander of the army was called the commander, and the envoy stationed abroad was called the minister of the envoy. For example, when Lin Zexu went to Guangzhou to ban smoking, he went there as a messenger. In general, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the popularity of ministers was related to the fact that there were no prime ministers in these two generations, and the emperor's power was unprecedentedly strong.
If Emperor Wen of Han was forced by the pressure of Empress Dowager Bo and did not pursue Bo Zhao, then the imperial majesty of Emperor Wen of Han would be gone.
Therefore, even if Bo Zhao is really the uncle of Emperor Wen of Han, and even has the merit of supporting it, but on the premise of violating the bottom line of imperial power, Bo Zhao has to die.
And in this regard, Zhang Wu's actions can be said to have not disappointed Emperor Wen of Han too much.
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Zhang Jiashi himself is naturally very trusting and reusing the ministers with good moral character, and talented and virtuous people are naturally the first choice.
But for officials who are not talented and virtuous, Zhang Jiashi really has to say that he is very entangled.
Because the Great Qin Empire is currently in a situation where everything is in ruins, and the talented and virtuous officials are more of an official nature who can play a better role in the conservative environment, but it is difficult for this kind of official to have a certain effect at the moment.
Although Zhang Wu's character has certain flaws, his talents were not given up by Emperor Wen of Han during the period of Emperor Wen of Han, which is enough to show that Emperor Wen of Han attaches great importance to Zhang Wu's ability.
He was able to serve as the lieutenant commander of Wang Lang and was reused by Liu Heng in an extraordinary period, as the commander of Chang'an City's troops, naturally because in addition to trust, Zhang Wu's ability was not too bad.
Zhang Jiashi himself is very curious about one situation, that is, whether Li Guang knows Zhang Wu or not.
This incident is not recorded in much detail in the Qingyu Lingshu, but it is true that the Huns invaded the Northland in 166 BC, and defeated the Commander of the Northland and killed him. As for whether Zhang Wu died in this battle, it is still a question.
And Li Guang's record also has a description: in 166 BC, the Xiongnu invaded Xiaoguan, Li Guang joined the army as a son of a good family to fight against the Xiongnu, because he was proficient in horseback archery, and killed many Xiongnu heads, and was appointed as Han Zhonglang.
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Zhang Jiashi and Zhang Wu did not communicate much at that chance meeting, but Zhang Jiashi said a sentence at that time, which became an important help for Zhang Wu to rise to the top:
"This man is diligent, and he should grow into a captain of one side. ”
Zhang Jiashi said this sentence, many people may not take it to heart, but as one of Zhang Jiashi's cronies, Yu Yong naturally secretly remembered it in his heart.
For Yu Yong, he is not worried that Zhang Wu's growth will threaten his position. Besides, his status, even if it was the later position of Lang Zhongling, was just a passing moment for him.
With the help of Yu Yong, intentionally or unintentionally, in the past few years, Zhang Wu has not participated in many wars, but his official promotion is quite fast.
Because from Zhang Wu, who served as a supplementary soldier, that is, a pawn, to become a member of the Zhonglang Army, a hundred generals rode Zhonglang, and it was very difficult to have no corresponding military merits.
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