readx;? Xia Shang Anniversary Table

The beginning of China's letter history began with the Shang dynasty (oracle bone inscriptions, Yinxu ruins), or from the first year of the Zhou Republic (i.e., 841 BC) recorded in Shi Qian's "Historical Records", while there are no direct historical and archaeological data to prove that it was in the previous Xia, Shang and third dynasties or even during the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info

There are different controversies about the dating of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties since ancient times, but there is no absolute evidence for either theory, and the following is a list of the two most popular theories today.

Argument 1 (this statement is commonly used in Chinese mainland, but is still very controversial):

On November 9, 2000, the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty Project officially announced the "Xia Shang Anniversary Table". The "Xia and Shang Anniversary Table" sets the Xia Dynasty to begin around 2070 BC, the Xia and Shang boundaries to about 1600 BC, the Pangeng capital to move to about 1300 BC, and the Shang and Zhou boundaries (the year of King Wu's war) to 1046 BC.

Argument 2 (this argument is commonly used by Sinologists in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas China):

The chronology of Shao Yong's "Huangji Jingshi" in the Northern Song Dynasty is as follows

Xia Dynasty (2224 BC – 1766 BC);

Shang Dynasty (1766 BC – 1122 BC);

Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC – 256 BC).

The People's Republic of China (2000) version of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties

Xia Dynasty Chronology

Yu, Qi, Taikang, Zhongkang, Xiang, Shaokang, Yu, Huai, Mang, Leak, Bu Down, Hu, Xuan, Kongjia, Gao, Fa, Ji

2070-1600 BC

Pre-Shang chronology

Tang, Taiding, Wai Bing, Zhong Ren, Tai Jia, Wo Ding, Tai Geng, Xiao Jia, Yongji, Tai Wu, Zhong Ding, Wai Ren, Hejia Jia, Zu Yi, Zu Xin, Wo Jia, Zu Ding, Nan Geng, Yang Jia, Pan Geng (before moving to Yin) 1600-1300 BC

Chronology of the late Shang period

Pangeng (after the relocation of Yin) 1300 BC

Xiao Xin reigned for 50 years

1251 B.C

He reigned for 59 years from 1250 BC to 1192 BC

Zu Geng 1191 BC

Zujia

He reigned for 44 years

Kangding 1148 BC, Wu Yi 1147 BC - 1113 BC reigned for 35 years

He reigned for 11 years from 1112 BC to 1102 BC

He reigned for 26 years from 1101 BC to 1076 BC

He reigned for 30 years from 1075 BC to 1046 BC

West Anniversary Table

King Wu reigned for 4 years from 1046 BC to 1043 BC

He reigned for 22 years from 1042 BC to 1021 BC

King Kang reigned for 25 years from 1020 BC to 996 BC

King Zhao reigned for 19 years from 995 BC to 977 BC

King Mu reigned for 55 years from 976 BC to 922 BC

(The king of the republic changed the yuan in that year)

He reigned for 23 years from 922 BC to 900 BC

King Yi reigned for 8 years from 899 BC to 892 BC

King Xiao reigned for 6 years from 892 BC to 886 BC

King Yi reigned for 8 years from 885 BC to 878 BC

King Li reigned for 37 years from 877 BC to 841 BC

(Changed to yuan in the year of the republic)

He reigned for 14 years from 841 BC to 828 BC

King Xuan reigned for 46 years from 827 BC to 782 BC

King Youwang reigned for 11 years from 781 BC to 771 BC

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"Huangji Jingshi" version of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties

Chronology of the Xia Dynasty (2224 BC – 1766 BC)

The son of Yu Kun reigned for a total of 27 years, from 2224 BC to 2198 BC

The son of Qiyu reigned for a total of 9 years from 2197 BC to 2189 BC

The son of Taikang Qi reigned for a total of 29 years, from 2188 BC to 2160 BC

Zhongkang Taikang's younger brother reigned for a total of 13 years from 2159 BC to 2147 BC

The son of Xiang Zhongkang reigned for a total of 28 years from 2146 BC to 2119 BC

The son of Shao Kangxiang, from 2079 BC to 2058 BC, reigned for a total of 22 years

The son of Zhu Shaokang reigned for a total of 17 years from 2057 BC to 2041 BC

The son of Huaizhu reigned for a total of 26 years, from 2040 BC to 2015 BC

The son of Manghuai, from 2014 BC to 1997 BC, reigned for a total of 18 years

The son of Tsumang reigned for 16 years from 1996 BC to 1981 BC

The son of the Immortal Descendant reigned for a total of 59 years, from 1980 BC to 1927 BC

The younger brother of the unsurrendered Emperor reigned for a total of 21 years from 1926 BC to 1901 BC

The son of the Emperor reigned for 21 years, from 1900 BC to 1880 BC

The son of Kong Jia Bu descended from 1879 BC to 1849 BC, and reigned for a total of 31 years

The son of Gao Kongjia reigned for a total of 11 years from 1848 BC to 1838 BC

The son of Fagao reigned for a total of 19 years, from 1837 BC to 1819 BC

The son of 癸 (桀) Fa reigned for a total of 53 years from 1818 BC to 1766 BC

Chronology of the Shang Dynasty (1766 BC - 1122 BC)

Shang Taizu Taiwu Prince Tang Tang and Da Yi reigned for a total of 13 years in 1766 ~ 1754 BC

Prince Mourning Shengwai Bingbu Bing 1753 ~ 1751 BC reigned for a total of 3 years

Prince Yong Zhongren reigned for a total of 4 years from 1750 BC ~ 1747 BC

Shang Taizong Wen Prince to Taijia Dajia 1746 ~ 1721 BC a total of 26 years

Prince Zhao Wodin reigned for a total of 29 years from 1720 BC ~ 1692 BC

Prince Xuan argued that Taigeng Dageng reigned for a total of 25 years before 1691 ~ 1667 BC

Prince Jing Gao Xiaojia reigned for a total of 17 years in 1666 ~ 1650 BC

Prince Mi Yongji reigned for a total of 12 years in 1649 ~ 1638 BC

Prince Zongjing of Shangzhong, Taiwu Dawu, reigned for a total of 75 years in 1637~1563 BC

Prince Xiaocheng Zhuang Zhongding Zhongding 1562 BC ~ 1550 BC reigned for a total of 13 years

Prince Si sent a wai Ren Bu Ren 1549 ~ 1535 BC reigned for a total of 15 years

Prince Qianping reigned for a total of 9 years before 1534~1526 BC

Prince Mu Tengzu Yi and B 1525 ~ 1507 BC reigned for a total of 19 years

Prince Huan Danzu Xin and Xin 1506 BC ~ 1491 BC reigned for a total of 16 years

The prince of Xuan reigned for a total of 25 years in 1490 ~ 1466 BC

Prince Zhuang Xinzu Ding and Ding reigned for a total of 32 years in 1465 ~ 1434 BC

Prince Qing Geng, Geng, 1433 ~ 1409 BC, reigned for a total of 25 years

Prince Mourning and Yangjia Weevil, 1408 BC ~ 1402 BC, reigned for a total of 7 years

Shang Shizu Wencheng Prince Xunpan Geng Pangeng 1401 BC ~ 1374 BC reigned for a total of 28 years

Prince Zhang, Song Xiaoxin, reigned for a total of 21 years in 1373 ~ 1353 BC

Prince Hui reigned for a total of 28 years in 1352~1325 BC

Shang Gaozong Xiang Prince Zhaowu Ding 1324 BC ~ 1266 BC reigned for a total of 59 years

Prince Yuezu Geng of Houping and Geng 1265 ~ 1259 BC reigned for a total of 7 years

Shang Shizong Ding Prince Zaizu Jia, and Jia 1258 ~ 1226 BC reigned for a total of 33 years

Shang Jiazong Gong Prince Xian Xin 1225 BC ~ 1220 BC reigned for a total of 6 years

Prince Shang Kang Zu'an was in power for a total of 21 years in 1219 BC ~ 1199 BC

Prince Qu Wuyi, the prince of Shangwu Zulie, reigned for a total of 4 years in 1198 ~ 1195 BC

Prince Kuang Totaiding Wending reigned for a total of 3 years from 1194 BC ~ 1192 BC

Prince De Xian Emperor Yi 1191 ~ 1155 BC reigned for a total of 37 years

Prince Shou Xin was Emperor Xin 1154 ~ 1122 BC and reigned for a total of 33 years

Western Anniversaries (1122 BC - 771 BC)

King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu reigned for 7 years in 1122 ~ 1116 BC

King Ji of Zhou Cheng reigned for 37 years in 1115 ~ 1079 BC

King Ji Zhao of Zhou Kang reigned for 26 years in 1078 ~ 1053 BC

King Ji of Zhou Zhao reigned for 51 years in 1052 BC ~ 1002 BC

King Ji of Zhou Mu reigned for 55 years in 1001 BC ~ 947 BC

King Ji Huhu of the Zhou Dynasty reigned for 12 years in 946 ~ 935 BC

Zhou Yi Wang Ji Yan 934 BC ~ 910 BC reigned for 25 years

Zhou Xiao Wang Ji Pifang 909 BC ~ 895 BC reigned for 15 years

King Ji Xie of Zhouyi reigned for 16 years in 894 BC ~ 879 BC

Zhou Li, Wang Jihu, reigned for 37 years in 878 BC ~ 842 BC

The republic (Zhou and Zhao Erbo administration, called "republic") reigned for 14 years in 841 ~ 828 BC

King Ji Jing of Zhou Xuan reigned for 46 years in 827 BC ~ 782 BC

King Ji Gongni of Zhou You, reigned for 11 years in 781 BC ~ 771 BC

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