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During the period of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, which Zhang Jiashi knew, the Huns attacked Yunzhong City by camouflaging a grain transport team, and this strategy is likely to have come from the hands of the Bank of China, which is called the first traitor. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 infoPlease search for the most complete! The fastest updated novel

In addition to the Bank of China, the Huns who implemented this strategy are also more legendary, that is, among the Huns, Ahur, who is known as the little prince.

It is said that Ahu'er was the wife of the little king of the Xiongnu tribe who was captured by the military minister Shan Yu. And the title of Ahu's little prince is likely innate.

But after his mother was taken possession by the military ministers, the title was in a sense very humiliating. Of course, this statement is somewhat unreasonable, because it is very likely that this situation is normal among the Huns or nomads.

Later Mongols even had Altan Khan marry his granddaughter.

But the point is not this, the point is that this Ahuer is also a three-surname house slave in a sense.

The circumstances of Ahur before he defected to the Han Dynasty are unknown, but it is possible that the attack on Cloudsdale is real. Because Ahur himself was also the leader of a small tribe of the Xiongnu.

After his defeat and defection to the Han Dynasty, Ahuer was soon reused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and he made many contributions to the conquest of the Xiongnu.

In 126 BC (the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), the military minister Shan Yu died, and his younger brother Yizhi Xian Shan succeeded to the throne. The military minister Shan Yu Prince Yu was ashamed to succumb to him and fled to Han. Han Feng was the Marquis of Chen'an. Yizhi slanted to accept Yu Dan because of his resentment against the Han, and repeatedly sent troops to Daijun, Yanmen, Dingxiang, Shangjun and other places to plunder.

And the right Xianwang used Han to slightly "Henan land", and also repeatedly invaded Hanshuo Fang County (the county is in the south of the former banner of Wulate, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). In 124 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), the Han envoy Wei Qing, Su Jian, Li Fu, Gongsun He and other generals more than 100,000 people attacked the right Xian Wang, the right Xian Wang was defeated, the loss of more than 10 men and women, more than 10 people of the King of Pi, and "tens of millions" of livestock.

The following year, Han Fu took advantage of the victory and sent troops to the north of Dingxiang. A fierce battle ensued between the two sides. Although the Han army achieved the record of killing the rest of the people, the right general Su Jian and the former general Zhao Xinsuo led more than 3,000 cavalry, and almost all the troops were wiped out. Zhao Xin was forced to surrender to the Xiongnu.

After Yi Zhi Xian Shan received Zhao Xin, he was named "the second king" because he had been in the Han army for a long time and was familiar with the military situation in the Han land, and his wife was his sister, trying to use him to deal with the Han army. Zhao Xinjiao Yizhi left the Yinshan area and migrated to Mobei to lure the tired Han soldiers. Then, the following year, he sent troops to invade the upper valley. When the Han Dynasty was eager to destroy the power of the Xiongnu aristocracy, so in 121 BC (the second year of Emperor Wu Yuanjia), he ordered the hussar general Huo Quai, the co-cavalry Hou Gongsun Ao, the Bowang Hou Zhang Qian, and Lang Zhong ordered Li Guang to attack from Longxi, Beidi, and Youbeiping respectively. Huo Quai's encounter with the army of King Hun and King Hutu in Yanzhi Mountain, Juyan, Qilian and other places, defeated them, captured and beheaded more people, and captured Shan Huan, the king of Chieftain, the king of Jifu, Shan Yu'an, the queen mother, the prince, Xiangguo, the general, the household, the commander and other hundreds of people. Yi Zhi was angry and wanted to summon the evil king of Hun and the king of Hugh Tu.

The evil king and the king of Hutu were afraid, and they sought to be attached to the Han Dynasty. But soon the king of Hutu regretted it, and the evil king killed him and surrendered more than 40,000 people to Han. Han Fengzhi is the Marquis of Waterfall, and places its people outside the five counties of Longxi, Beidi, Shangjun, Shuofang and Yunzhong, and sets up "five subject countries". Yizhi Xianshan was even more annoyed by this continuous blow, and in 120 BC (the third year of Emperor Wu Yuanzhen), each sent tens of thousands of troops to attack Youbeiping and Dingxiang in separate ways. In the following year (119 BC, the fourth year of Emperor Wu Yuanzhen), Han ordered Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to lead 50,000 horses to attack in the North Vietnamese desert. Yi Zhixian followed Zhao Xin's strategy, put elite soldiers in Mobei, and waited for work. Wei Qing traveled more than 1,000 miles to Dingxiang and met Shan Yubing. The Han army camped with Wugang cars in a ring formation, and 5,000 columns hit Shan Yu. It was twilight, flying sand and dust, and the Han army spread its wings horizontally and surrounded it. Shan Yu saw that the Han soldiers were strong and strong, and he couldn't win, so he led his relatives to flee with hundreds of people. The Han army pursued and killed for more than 200 miles, and arrived at Zhaoxincheng of Zhenyan Mountain (located at the southern foot of Hangai Mountain in present-day Mongolia) and returned. Huo Qubing went out of the fortress from Dai County, galloped more than 2,000 miles, engaged with Zuo Xianwang, and also won a complete victory, killing more than 70,000 people, sealing the wolf Juxu Mountain (about the northwest of the present-day Keshiketeng Banner), Zen in Guyan (mountain) (about near the Wolf Juxu Mountain), and landed on the Hanhai Sea (one said to command Hulun Lake and Bear Lake in the northeast of the Mongolian Plateau, and one said to refer to Hangai Mountain) and returned.

After this defeat, the Xiongnu forces withdrew from the Hetao and the area west of it. The history says that "it is the Houxiong who fled far away, and there is no royal court in the south of the curtain (desert)".

......

Although Zhang Jiashi doesn't know if there will be such a cheating thing without Ahu'er and the two protagonists of the Bank of China, there is no doubt that as long as the Huns are not stupid, they can generally think of this kind of practice. Especially the current Xiongnu Shan Yu, but it is considered to be the greatest Maodun in the history of the Xiongnu.

Zhang Jiashi didn't dare to bet on whether the Huns would do this, mainly because such a situation can be said to be completely traceable.

After Zhao opened up the Yunzhong and Jiuyuan regions (this point has nothing to do with Li Mu, it should be the merits of Zhao Yong, the king of Zhao Wuling), Yunzhong City has always needed to rely on the grain and grass materials transferred from Jiuyuan County to maintain. If the Huns had paid attention, the grain transportation track could still be found under normal circumstances.

In this way, if the Huns intercepted and killed the grain transport team from the Jiuyuan area, and then disguised themselves and attacked the city gate of Yunzhong County, under the surprise attack of the Huns, Yunzhong County could be said to be bound to face the fate of being slaughtered and plundered.

In fact, the situation of Cloudsdale can be regarded as a fortified city among the border cities, and it is difficult for the Huns to capture Cloudsdale without paying a heavy price.

Zhang Jiashi naturally trusted Yang Wengzi quite a lot, but he had to guard against the occurrence of this thing that normal people couldn't even imagine.

Besides, just a reminder, it can't waste any support, why not Zhang Jiashi?

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In addition to the arrangements for the transfer of troops stationed in border counties and counties, Zhang Jiashi can be said to attach great importance to the maintenance of equipment.

Compared with the relatively backward level of ordnance of the Huns, the Great Qin Empire relied more on a relatively high level of ordnance technology in warfare. There is no doubt about that.

And this kind of equipment with a high level, and the cost of the corresponding tactics that are extended, is an existence that Zhang Jiashi and the Great Qin Empire cannot ignore at the moment.

As the saying goes, when the cannon goes off, there are ten thousand taels of gold. At present, the consumption value of the Great Qin Empire's ordnance materials is not so exaggerated, but in terms of year-on-year expenditure, it is actually higher than the consumption of the Great Qin Empire during the War to Unify the Six Kingdoms.

Ordnance and equipment, penicillin-based marching medicine, the salaries of officers and men, and the overall consumption of food were all quite a huge problem.

Although Zhang Jiashi himself spared no effort to support these expenses, he even paid out of his own pocket. But under the premise that the recovery cost of the Great Qin Empire is like a bottomless pit, Zhang Jiashi also has to feel that he is not stupid to do this.

Of course, this is also Zhang Jiashi's own occasional flash of inspiration, for him, the Great Qin Empire's expenses have to be used however they want, as long as it is not a meaningless waste, then it doesn't matter if he is sold himself.

At this point, Zhang Jiashi knew very well that it was still impossible for him to support the entire Great Qin Empire with his own strength. Even if he can be regarded as a rich country at the moment, he also hopes to be able to "open up sources and reduce expenditures".

It is naturally impossible to save the cost of ordnance, and it is not much to save in terms of the salaries of officials, and the corresponding tax income of the current Great Qin Empire is actually beyond its means, if it were not for Zhang Jiashi to take out most of the family funds, I am afraid that the treasury of the Great Qin Empire would have to starve to death of rats.

Zhang Jiashi can't imagine now that if the Great Qin Empire he inherited was like the Han Empire during Liu Bang's time, he would really need to sell himself to make money......

Zhang Jiashi, who thought of this, couldn't help but shudder.

Zhang Jiashi did not think of using the name of the Great Qin Empire or some aspects to make money. But this practice is basically to drink water to quench thirst.

The Great Qin Empire was not a country that could sell official titles, and this point seemed to be impossible to change since the establishment of the system of military merit.

Zhang Jiashi's current change to the military merit system of the Great Qin Empire seems to have a little "positive factor" for this situation, but Zhang Jiashi himself can't accept one point, that is, the impact of the situation of selling official lords is too bad.

Selling the official mantle can certainly alleviate the financial pressure of the Great Qin Empire to a certain extent, or it means that he no longer has to invest most of his industrial profits in this bottomless pit.

Before Zhang Jiashi came to this era, it was not unheard of, and in the 4th year of the reign of King Qin, there was a situation where he had to use a thousand stones of grain to be promoted to the first level because of the locust plague.

Of course, whether this point is directly related to the first emperor, Zhang Jiashi said, I don't know, because at that time, Lü Buwei was in charge of state affairs.

In fact, in many cases, it is a temporary means of coping, and the effect seems to be good.

"Hanshu Food and Goods Chronicles" contains: "Emperor Wen from the wrong words, so that the people into the border, 600 stones, the lord on the building; slightly increased to 4,000 stones, for the five doctors, 12,000 stones, for the eldest (eighteen-level high officials) to the number of levels of the difference." ”

But selling officials is more undoubtedly drinking to quench thirst.

Historical proofs abound in this regard:

In the third year of Emperor Yongchu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (109 years), the world was flooded and drought, and the degree was insufficient.

Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty Yanxi four years (161 years), accounted for the sale of Guanneihou, Huben, Yulin, Tiqi campers, and five doctors have different money.

In the first year of Emperor Guanghe of the Eastern Han Dynasty (178 years), he opened the West Mansion to sell officials, and the money from Guanneihou, Huben and Yulin was different. Private orders are sold left and right, the public is 10 million, and the secretary is 5 million. In the fourth year of Zhongping (187 years), he sold the Guannei Hou, fake gold seal purple ribbon, and made 5 million. Open the Hongdu Gate, sell the official lords, and the ministers, states and counties are different from Huang Shou. The rich pay first, and the poor pay twice as soon as they take office.

In a sense, the official mantle in the Huan Ling period happened to be the precedent that opened the dark rule of officials in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

And the so-called poor people are paid twice after they take office, which makes it even more common for these officials to loot the people.

As the saying goes, if you don't die, you won't die, and what else can you blame for the Yellow Turban Uprising?

Liu Yi, the lieutenant of the Western Jin Dynasty, said: Huan and Ling sold official money into the official treasury, and Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty sold official money into private doors.

Emperor Wu of Jin sold his official mantle purely for pleasure, after all, his harem was ten thousand people, and his money was not a few. However, the upper beam is not correct and the lower beam is crooked, and the rebellion of the Eight Kings in the Western Jin Dynasty also has such a far-reaching impact.

In the second year of Emperor Xiaochang of the Northern Wei Dynasty (526), after the funeral, the warehouse was empty, and then the class entered the system of Su: 8,000 stone to reward the marquis, 6,000 stone to scatter, 4,000 stone to scatter, 3,000 stone to scatter.

In the fifteenth year of Tang Taizong's Zhenguan, he set up the capital of the public party, and ordered the history of the states to catch the money. The owner is only 50,000 yuan, and the following markets are sold freely, and the monthly interest is 4,000, and he is awarded an official at the end of the year. The civil and military ministry has more than three grades to relatives and accounts. With six and seven products as family affairs, and eight and nine products as the account, the annual payment of 1,500 is called the product class money. After the abolition, Zhenguan was restored in the twenty-second year. Tang Gaozong Yonghui was abolished in the first year.

In the second year of Tang Suzong's reign (757), Taoist priests, monks and nuns could pay money and were willing to return to the world, and awarded the official title of honor. He also set a fee of 100,000 yuan, and gave 30,000 yuan to those who were born in the Ming Scriptures, and who had never studied or could not read. (In the Anshi Rebellion, the military is not full, and the power is for this system, and it will be stopped when it is found.) ）

In the twelfth year of Tang Xianzong's reign (817), the edict entered the Su Zhubian, and the ancient and modern systems were passed. Those who can accept 500 stone in Dingzhou will still be given three selections if they have a good background; those who have 1,000 stone will be dismissed if they have no officials, and those who have officials will be awarded officials according to their qualifications; and those who have 2,000 stones will be given more than two qualifications. If there is a background and an official first, those who are willing to reduce the election will be elected with one reduction for every 300 stones.

During the Tang Dynasty, the main reason for selling officials was that the imperial court really had no money, especially the Anshi Rebellion, and the Tang Dynasty even allowed the Uighurs to plunder Chang'an for military expenses after the Tang Dynasty severed its ties with the southeast......

In the first year of Xining of Song Shenzong (1068), he entered the Su Supplement Official Law, and issued a general as the supervisor and assistant teacher to tell seventy ways, and recruited people from the Hebei Pacification Division into Su.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanhe of Song Hui (1121), the ministers begged to use the method of entering the country, and the edict: the thieves in the southeast are caught in the southeast, and the officials who enter the golden millet are different from those who enter the Changping law. But if it is already fate, it will not be changed. It should be noted that it is close to the people, and there is a field in the place, and it does not need to be noted.

In the twentieth year of Gaozong Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1150), he set up the field department and recruited people to reclaim the fields in Lianghuai. Those who receive 500 stone per year and return to the official village will be exempted from the duty of their own household, 700 stone will be added to the lieutenant of righteousness, and 4,000 stone will be added to the lieutenant of the martial school, and will be born in Litian.

In the second year of the Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1175), the people who were invited to accept the supplementary officials and those who were exempted from the examination were allowed to accept the supplementary documents and go directly to the southern province.

In the seventh year of Chunxi (1180), Hunan and Jiangxi were injured by drought, and they were rewarded, and those who came out of Mi Zhenji were 1,000 stones, and they were willing to make up for those who ignored the selection of Shilang; 2,000 stones, and they were added to the martial school captain, such as the Jinshi, and the exemption of the text once; 4,000 stones, and the Chengxin Lang, such as the Jinshi, and the Shangzhou literature; the 5,000 stones, the Chengjielang, such as the Jinshi, and the Di Gonglang.

The situation of selling officials in the Song Dynasty was more complicated, but there is no doubt that before the situation of the three redundancies in the Northern Song Dynasty became more and more serious, the situation of selling officials and lords did not appear. In the Southern Song Dynasty, on the contrary, when the tax revenue in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty was increasing, the situation of selling officials did not appear. (To be continued.) )

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