Chapter XXXVIII

readx;? The Second Dynasty of Ekara, the Kingdom of Marriot, is known from its name. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

Second Ebla Dynasty:

BC2400-2000.

The Second Ebla Dynasty largely continued the legacy of the First Dynasty. The city of Ebla retains its earliest features, including its architectural style and the holy First Dynasty religious site, with the new royal palace built in the lower city. It was in the middle of the Bronze Age at this time.

The clay tablets from this period show that the Ebla language is the Eastern Semitic language spoken by the Mare, i.e. the Shamash language before and the Akkadian language later. Because Mari's time is later than the Shamash period and earlier than the Akkadian period, it is slightly different from Akkadian, but it is still an East Semitic language.

The main god of Eastern Semite, and his consort Paratus ("wife"), were added to the pantheon. Hattard (i.e., Atad adad, the main god of Eastern Semites) and his consort Hapathu.

Ebla remained a trading center during the Second Dynasty period, with extensive trade links with Egypt and coastal Syrian cities such as Bruce.

Music plays an important role in society. Musicians are generally locals, but some are hired from Marry, and Ebla also hired acrobats from Nagar, but has since reduced their numbers to a few to teach local Ebra acrobats.

The lineage of its king is unknown.

In 2395 BC, after the Third Kish Dynasty was destroyed by the Akshaq dynasty, the Second Ebla Dynasty quickly regained its rule over the city of Mari.

Thus entered its heyday, with the Second Ebra Dynasty ruling the city-states of northern and eastern Syria through political and military means. During this period, the population of Ebla was about 40,000, and the national population exceeded 200,000.

In its heyday, Ebra controlled almost half the size of present-day Syria, from Damascus in the north to Damascus in the south, from the Phoenicia and Coast Mountains in the west to Hatu and Mari in the east. Half of the kingdom was under the direct control of the king or governor, and the princes of the rest of the kingdom paid tribute and provided military support to Ebla.

The most important of these vassal states was Armi, the most frequently mentioned city in the Ebla tablets. Ebla had more than 60 vassal states or city-states, including n, tu, and . Located in present-day Syria, Lebanon, Turkey.

After 2371 BC, King Sargon of Akkadian occupied Mari, which at that time belonged to the Second Dynasty of Ebla, destroying temples, palaces and other buildings.

Sargon then continued westward into the Taurus Mountains of Asia Minor and along the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea along the Lebanese Mountains, including Syria and Palestine, capturing the city of Ebla and reaching the Mediterranean coast. The Second Ebra Dynasty submitted to Sargon.

After Sargon's death, the Second Ebla Dynasty became independent again, and the Servant took control of Marry, who was reinvigorated.

After 2291 BC, the reign of King Naram Sin of Akkadian began a large-scale conquest of foreign countries.

Naram Simsi conquered Syria, Kemari, burned the city of Ebla, reached the Mediterranean coast, cut down wood in the "cedar forest" (Mount Amanus) and transported it to the capital to build a temple.

The Western Semites came in large numbers from the west, and Ebra bore the brunt of the attack, becoming an obstacle to their entry into Mesopotamia. But after the destruction of the city of Ekara by Naramsin, the barriers were removed, and the West Semites entered Mesopotamia in large numbers during this period.

After the death of Naram Sin, the Second Ebra Dynasty became independent again and quickly rebuilt the city of Ebra and Marew regained control, once again blocking the West Semitic access to Mesopotamia.

During the Third Dynasty of your, the Second Ebra Dynasty paid tribute to the Emperor and maintained friendly commercial relations. and submit to it in the name of Ebransi. But in fact to maintain an independent status.

In 2000 BC, at the end of the dynasty, the second group of Sisemites came from the west, and the city of Ebra bore the brunt of the destruction by the Sisemites, and then established the Third Dynasty of Ekara on the ruins of Ebla, which belonged to the dynasty established by the Sisemites.

The remnants of the Second Ebla Dynasty had to retreat to Mari and become the local government of Mari, and were recruited by the First Dynasty of Isin Eila, who was also an Eastern Semitic king, and all of them were attached to the First Dynasty of Isin. The Second Ebla Dynasty collapsed.

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The Second Dynasty of Marry

Descendants of the original Second Ebla Dynasty, they took refuge in the First Dynasty of Ising in the early days of the First Dynasty.

In 1896, Maris became independent at the same time as Ilishum II of Assyria.

During this period, the lineage of the kings is unclear.

In 1800 BC, the Second Dynasty of Maris was destroyed by the Assyrian king Shamsh Attad I. Shamsh Attad I's son, Jasuma Attad, became the Assyrian governor in Mari and began to control Mari.

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The Third Dynasty of Marry

In 1789 BC, after the death of Shamsh Attad I, the empire began to disintegrate, and Yasuma Attad was overthrown by the new king of Mares, Simri Limu, and was expelled back to Assyria.

After the second dynasty of Marui was destroyed by Assyria, he took refuge in Yamhad, which was established by the Syrian power of West Semit, and later received the help of Yaremrin, the king of Yamhard, and lent him troops to overthrow the rule of Assyria and get the throne of Marui.

Upon his accession to the throne, Simri Lim quickly married Yamahard and married Yamahard's princess as queen, ensuring the country's support for him.

The Babylonian king Hammurabi had always been a vassal of Assyria, and it was initially inconvenient for him to come into contact with Mari, but after the death of Shamsh Atad I, Marre's independence became a reality, and he formed an alliance with Mari.

In 1775 BC, Hammurabi killed Marre, and the whereabouts of Smurray Lim are unknown. The Third Dynasty of Marry falls.

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