readx;? Eshnenna dynasty

Eshnenna is roughly northeast of Baghdad, on the east bank of the Diyala River. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 The city of Info is home to the temples of Tyshpak and Ningirsu.

In 1896 BC, Eshnenna had little to do with the time of Assyrian and Marish independence, and was also an Eastern Semitic regime.

During the reign of Shamsh Atad I (1822-1789 BC), he allied forces with Tatushazen, king of Eshnenna, to capture the kingdom of Urbilonian between the Lesser and Lesser Zab rivers, and Assyria gained territory and Eshnenna took the booty. After that, there was a brief war between the two countries, but it ended peacefully and became equal allies.

After the death of Shamsi Adad and the fall of the Assyrian Empire, the Assyrian king Ishme Dagan allied himself with Tatusha, king of Ashenna, and even relinquished the throne to Eshnenna as a sign of goodwill.

In 1761 BC, King Hammurabi defeated the combined forces of Eshnenna, Assyria, and Guti.

After a truce of several years, the king of Eshnenna, Zrisin, contacted Turuku, Kakmu, and Assyria in Silesia (Subatus), hoping to form an alliance against Hammurabi.

In 1756 BC, Hammurabi attacked Eshnenna before the combined forces of Turuku, Kakmu, and Assyria reached Eshnenna, defeating Eshnenna's reinforcements Turuku, Kakmu, and Assyria.

In 1755 BC, Hammurabi washed away Eshnenna with a flood and occupied Eshnenna. King Zrisin of Eshnenna was killed, and the Ashnenna dynasty perished. The city of Eshnenna has since been reduced to rubble. Later, the center of the Eshnenna region (Diyala River) was changed from Eshnenna to Tutubo (this city was later renamed Sansuruna Fort).

In 1731 BC, an uprising against Babylon was immediately suppressed in the Eshnenna region under the leadership of a man named Anni (or pronounced Iruni).

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Assyrian-Ecaratus period

In 1896, Eresum II left Isin in anger because he was dissatisfied that the Sumerian king of the First Dynasty of Isin was the king, and led many Eastern Semites to drive out Ensi in the city of Ashur and re-establish the Assyrian kingdom, and the slave state system was formed. From then on, the true Assyria began to rise. With the city of Ashur as its capital.

Also established at the same time were the regimes of Mari and Eshnenna, both of whom were Eastern Semites.

Ereschum II, reigned 20 years, BC 1896-1876.

Ikunum, reigned 1876-1855 BC.

Azur II Psur II, reigned 1855-1822 BC.

Shamsh Attad I, reigned 32 BC, 1822-1789 BC.

During his reign, he waged a large-scale war of conquest while maintaining the Assyrian colony in Anatolia.

The combined forces of Shamsh Attad I and King Tatusha of Eshnenna captured the kingdom of Urbilon between the Lesser and Lesser Zab rivers, Assyria gained territory, and Eshnenna took the booty. After that, there was a brief war between the two countries, but it ended peacefully and became equal allies.

Then Shamsh Attad I conquered eastern Asia Minor and subjugated it.

It was mainly a commercial city in Asia Minor, the city of Kanish. The city is not affiliated with Assyria. The Assyrian trading area within the city of Kanish was the base of Assyrian traders in Asia Minor, known as the "port" in Assyrian. It is politically, economically, and culturally closely affiliated with the mother state of Assyria. Its officials were appointed by the king of Assyria, and it had to pay taxes to Assyria. It had its share of the royal family and the city in its commercial capital. It can be said that every Assyrian merchant and official in the "port" of Kanish had to obey the orders of the king, the city, and the family "company" from the city of Ashur, which is why a large number of clay tablets written by Ashur to the "port" were unearthed in Kanish. In Asia Minor and its neighbors, the Assyrian port "development zones" were not politically subordinate to the local princes of Kanish and other cities, but they had to pay tribute such as "customs duties" and silver taels to settle the local government.

In 1800 BC, Shamsh Attad I annexed the Second Dynasty of Mare. Shamsh Attad I's son, Jasuma Attad, became the Assyrian governor in Mari and began to control Mari.

Shamsh Atad's Assyria included all of the territories of northern Mesopotamia in Silesia and central Akkadian, Asia Minor and northern Syria as far as Anatolia. Shamshi Attad I mentions an attack on the Canaanites on the distant Mediterranean coast, where he erected a stone monument to commemorate his victory.

Shamsh Attad I resided in a new capital in the Habur Valley in northern Mesopotamia, called Suenlil. The Babylonians called the area of the Great and Lesser Zab, which was controlled by the Turukus and Guti to the east, "Subartu" (located in Silesia), with the upper reaches of Habur to the west and the kingdom of Brunda to the west, and the tribes of Zalmaku further west to the Barih and Euphrates rivers.

At this time these nations became subjects of Assyria.

In 1792, King Hammurabi of Babylon submitted to the Assyrian king Shamsh Atad I at the beginning of his reign.

During the reign of Shamsh Attad I, he established a large empire that dominated Silesia and Asia Minor, spreading its influence over a vast area from northern Akkadian to the Mediterranean. Shamshi Attad I used the title of King Akkadian and proclaimed himself "Lord of the Four Corners of the World".

In his later years, Shamsh Attad I lived in the new capital of the Habur valley in Buyanda, a vassal state built in the upper reaches of Habur on the west side of Asia, called Suen Enlil. He sealed his other son, Ishme Dagan, in the Assyrian city of Ecarathu, near Ashur.

Ishme Dagan I, 39 BC 1789-1750. Contemporary with Hammurabi of Babylon.

In 1781 BC, Ishmet Dagan I succeeded to the Assyrian throne of Shamshi Attad I. With its own fiefdom of Ecaratu as its capital.