readx;? However, the Assyrian king Salmanesel I, with superior forces, fought back and defeated the coalition forces. He claimed to have killed one soldier www.biquge.info and the rest were blinded or taken as prisoners.

His inscription mentions the conquest of nine fortressed temples, the destruction of 180 Hurrian cities reduced to rubble, and the slaughter of the Hittites and Aramaeans by Salmanesel I like sheep.

Numerous cities from Taitu to Iretu, as well as Mount Kahiar to Eruhat, Sutu Sudu Fortress and Haranu to Calkemysh on the banks of the Euphrates were conquered by Assyria.

The Assyrians captured Kahat, the last capital of Mitanni, and built a temple to the Assyrian god Atad in the city. The kingdom of Mitanni perished.

Unable to save the kingdom of Mitanni, the Hittites, allied with Babylon and launched an economic war aimed at blocking Assyria's trade with the outside world, which lasted for many years but ultimately failed.

Salmanesel I then began to attack the alliance of Mitanni and Julians, defeating the Mitanni king Shatuwara and his Hittite and Alamean allies, capturing the Mitanni capital of Vashukani, and the kingdom of Mitanni was destroyed.

From the 13th century BC onwards, the invasion of foreign peoples such as the maritime peoples of Egypt and the widespread warfare of the Near Eastern states, and Assyria's ability to defeat the emerging Urarti and destroy Mitanni shows the superiority of its political and military mobilization system.

In Silesia, where the Assyrian state was located at that time, there was plenty of rain and no irrigation was required, and the salinization of farmland was not very serious. But the Assyrian kings knew the terrible consequences of the saline lands and used them as a means to punish rebellious or enemy cities.

Both Atad Nilari I and his son Salmanai I declare in the inscription: "After I have conquered and destroyed the city, I have spread salt and alkali on it." ”

Salinity pollution may be the real reason for the dispersal of the Mitanni people after the destruction of the country.

During the war with the Hittites, the Mytanni king Shutuwara cut off the Assyrian army's food and water supply routes, but the Assyrians fought desperately to the death, breaking the blockade and counterattacking, conquering, and annexing the remnants of the Mytanni kingdom.

Salmanesel I founded a new Assyrian province, Mitanni, with Iru Ipada as governor.

Later Assyrian rulers gradually divided the province of Mitanni into cities under the direct jurisdiction of the Assyrian rulers.

Unable to save the kingdom of Mitanni, the Hittites, allied with Babylon and launched an economic war aimed at blocking Assyria's trade with the outside world, which lasted for many years but ultimately failed.

Like his father, Salmanesel I was a great architect who further expanded the city of Kalehu, which connected the Tigris River to the Zab River.

Tukuleti Ninur Erta I, reigned for years.

Tukuleti Ninur Erta I, son of Salmanesel I, succeeded to the Assyrian throne and was the sixth king of the Central Assyrian kingdom.

Ninuta I proclaimed himself "King of Karl Tukuleti Ninur-Erta, King of Sumer and Akkad, King of Sipal and Babylon, King of Tyrem and Meruha".

Ramses II married the eldest daughter of the Hittite king Hatushili III, and the two countries further strengthened Egypt's military alliance with the Hittites through a political marriage to counter the threat posed by Assyria and other states.

When Tukulti Ninuerta I invaded and sacked the city of Babylon, Tukulti Ninuerta I seized Kashtilyash IV with one hand, "and his proud neck was trampled under my feet like a footstool".

Tukuleti Ninur-Erta I deposed King Kashtilyashu IV, demolished the walls of Babylon, slaughtered many civilians, and became King of Babylon for seven years, becoming the "King of Sumer and Akkad", a title first acquired by Sargon (I) of the Akkadian dynasty. It marked the whole of Mesopotamia under his control.

He robbed and plundered the temples of Babylon and plundered the statue of the god Marduks in the temple of Isaac Gira in what was considered a blasphemous act. Relations with the Assyrian priests began to deteriorate.

Tukuleti Ninurtha I wrote to his Grand Vizier Ashur Idin, suggesting that he send his confidant general Shuleman Mushabshu to escort the captive Kashtilyashu IV, his wife, and his retinue, including a large number of female prisoners of war.

Tukuleti Ninur-Erta I became the first Akkadian (Assyrian) ruler of Eastern Semitic Babylon. The rulers of the First and Second Dynasties of Babylon were all West Semitic Amorites and belonged to the Akkadian-Amorilian language, and the Third Dynasty was ruled by the Kassites, which were Semitic Aryans and belonged to the Akkadian-Elamite language.

Only the Assyrians are the East Semites descended from the Akkadian lineage, and the language spoken is Akkadian-Assyrian. It was also the earliest settled people in Mesopotamia after the disappearance of the Sumerians, and can be counted as native Mesopotamia. The previous kings of Babylonia, as opposed to the Assyrians, were all Mesopotamian foreign languages.

In the year of the Assyrian king Tukuleti Ninurtha I, the Assyrian king continued to wage war against the Hittites, who were defeated one after another.

In the year, the greatest battle between the two countries took place in Nehiria, in which the Hittite king Tudkhaliah IV was defeated and the Assyrians captured thousands of captives.

The Hittites were thus invaded by the Assyrians for many territories, and even Assyria invaded Asia Minor.

Tudhaliyah IV was the last king to be able to defend the Assyrians beyond the central Anatolian plateau at the heart of the Hittite.

In the face of the Babylonian revolt and the threat of invasion by the Elamite Palti dynasty, Tukuleti Ninurtha I had to withdraw from the city of Babylon and nominated Nlil Nadine Shumi as the new king of Babylon, the twenty-first king of the Third Babylonian Dynasty, under the Assyrian king Tukuleti Ninurtha I, indicating that the Third Babylonian Dynasty had become a vassal of the Central Assyrian kingdom.