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Reigned 1708-1678 BC. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info

In 1708, the later brother of the same clan succeeded to the throne of the Xia Dynasty and was the seventeenth monarch of the Xia Dynasty.

Crawl, surname, name, Shang Tang is a.

The information says that it is the son of Houfa, but Houfa was only 16 years old even when he died, so he can't let a baby sit on the throne! It was when he was young that he was reluctant to listen to the minister's advice, and he was probably rebellious. And he didn't serve three years of mourning, and he couldn't wait to take the throne without even a year.

After the rear, he was both civil and military, and he could straighten the iron hook with his bare hands, but he was absurd and tyrannical. He is arrogant and lascivious, his life is corrupt, and he collects beautiful women from all over the world to fill the harem.

In 1706 BC, Hou Lugui began to build the tilting palace, decorate the Yaotai, make the Qiong room, and set up the jade gate, so that the people were poor and miserable.

In the same year, Yiyi entered Qidi and united with the local barbarians to launch a rebellion.

In 1703, after three years of fighting, the Yi and the local barbarians were conquered by the Ji and came to worship to show their submission.

When he succeeded to the throne at the beginning of his reign, he had the ambition and ambition to revitalize the Xia Dynasty, and he was invincible and invincible, and all the princes were afraid and surrendered. Carried away by the constant military victories, he compares himself to the sun and begins to become violent and unreasonable. He was arrogant and lascivious, favored his courtiers, tyrannical and unreasonable, and brutally oppressed and enslaved the people and the tribes to which he belonged, causing widespread hatred and opposition. Because since the reign of Kong Jia, many princes have rebelled against Xia one after another, and then they did not cultivate virtue and used force to hurt the clan of the hundred officials, and the hundred officials could not bear it. So they defected. The rule of the Xia Dynasty was stormy, and the country was in decline.

In 1699, there was a major drought in the Central Plains.

In 1698, Hou Lugui held an alliance meeting in Youyi (SD Jining Jinxiang), and soon after Youmu participated as the host, because of his status as a relative, out of good intentions, he suggested to Hou Lugui to control the drought and stop building the palace, but it was not accepted, and he left the table angrily. Due to the face of the Hou Lu Gui, Hou Lu Gui requisitioned a large number of troops to attack the Youyi clan, and after fierce battles, the Youyi clan was finally defeated.

Since the elimination of the Youyi clan, the contradictions within the ruling class have intensified.

At the beginning, the Xia Dynasty was wiped out by Han Xun, almost extinct, all relying on the concubine of the Xiang was born in the Hou of the Han family, and gave birth to Shaokang, so as to continue the incense of the Xia Dynasty, but because of a word of discord, it was destroyed, and the princes and ministers of various countries were extremely disgusted, and began to turn to the Shang side in large numbers, or to watch from the wall, and the princes who were inclined to Xia have become a very small minority, and the internal contradictions of the Xia Dynasty have also been greatly intensified.

At the same time, because the Youyi clan was a particularly powerful prince in the east, the war with Youyi was a civil war, which caused the Xia Dynasty to lose its elite division, providing a favorable opportunity for Shang to replace Xia.

The Youyi clan is inherited from Shaohao, the ancestor of Dongyi, and has a far-reaching influence on Dongyi. After the destruction of the Youyi clan, the capital of the Xia Dynasty was no longer safe.

In 1696, Hou Lu moved the capital from SD to the city of Zs south of the Yellow River to avoid the threat of the Shang Dynasty. In this year, the chariot was invented.

After the destruction of the country, the Ju clan fled west to the mountains with the rituals of the Xia royal family, and Hou Luqi led the army to pursue, but did not completely defeat them, and the Youmi clan was able to survive in the mountains.

However, despite the opposition of his ministers and princes, he still tried to destroy them.

In 1695, Hou Lu ordered the mountain people, that is, the people of the Youlu clan who fled into the mountains, and the Youji clan could not cope with it, so they dedicated it to the two women of Hou Lugui. One Wan, one Yan. Later, when he saw that the woman was happy, he let go of the remnants of the Youyi clan.

The second daughter always has no heirs, so she engraved her name in the jade of Hua, Wan is Wan, Hua is Yan, and the Yuan Concubine Sister Xi was abandoned in Luo.

In 1694, after the death of Zizhu Gui, he was succeeded by his son Tang as the Marquis of Shang. The soup is also known as the shoe, and the ancient book says: "There are seven soups". It is found in the records: soup, Cheng soup, Wu soup, Shang Tang, Tianyi, Tianyi soup. In the oracle bone inscription, it is called Tang, Cheng, Da Yi, and Tianyi. In the Jin Wen and Zhou Yuan oracle bone inscriptions, it is called Cheng Tang. Tianyi, Da Yi, and Gaozu B are the temple numbers called by the descendants of the Shang clan when they sacrifice to the soup. In ancient books, he was also honored as King Wu.

Grandfather: Lord Ren (also known as Shiren)

Father: Lord Decay (also known as She)

Sons: Taiding, Wai C, Zhong Ren

Grandson: Taijia (son of Taiding)

The Shang Kingdom started from the Ancestral Deed, and by the time it arrived at Tang, it had already moved the capital eight times. In order to prepare for the destruction of summer, Shangtang expanded the Bo (hn Shangqiu ZY district, called Boyi. Tang settled in Bo to create favorable conditions for the battle to destroy Xia. It was here to store food and grass, recruit men and horses, and train troops.

Shang Tang once went out and saw a farmer in a lush forest hanging a net to catch birds, hanging on all sides. When the net was hung up, the farmer bowed to heaven a few times, then knelt on the ground and prayed, "Heaven forbid, the net is hanged, and may all those that fly down from heaven and those that come out of the earth come into my net." When Tang heard this, he was very emotional and said: "Only by doing so can we do all the nets! If we open our nets like this, we will completely catch them all! It is really cruel to do so." Then he told the servants to remove the net that hung on three sides, leaving only one side. Shang Tang also knelt down and prayed to the net: "Those who fly in the sky, those who walk underground, those who want to run to the left, fly to the left, those who want to run to the right, fly to the right, and those who are disobedient should drill into the net." After saying that, he said to the farmer and the people, we must also have a benevolent heart in dealing with birds and beasts, and we must not catch them all, and those who do not obey the mandate of heaven are still a minority, and we must catch those who do not obey the mandate of heaven. When the princes heard about this, they all praised him and said: Tang Zhen is a virtuous king. The farmer was also deeply moved, so he did as he did, and took away one side of the net, leaving three sides. This is the idiom story of "opening the net on one side" that has been passed down to later generations.

After Shang Tang intermarried with Youxin, he used the virtuous ministers Yi Yin and Zhong Yu as the left and right ministers, and used Bo as a base to advance, actively governing the country, and preparing to destroy Xia. His left and right phases, Yi Yin, are two people with completely different backgrounds and experiences.

Emperor Yu Shengyu, Yu Liang Sheng, Lewd Liang Shengpanyu, Panyu Shengxi Zhong, Xi Zhongsheng Jiguang. Yoshimitsu is the ancestor of Nakayu.

Legend has it that Panyu invented the wooden boat, and Xi Zhong invented the horse-drawn carriage.

Xi Zhong, who lives in Xue (Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang), is a native of Dongyi from a geographical point of view. Xi Zhong was a well-known craftsman who is said to have invented the two-wheeled carriage (made of stone) in China. Because of his merit, he was sealed in Pi (js Pizhou), which is the origin of the surname Pi.

However, according to the record of "Teng County Chronicles": Xi Zhong's son Jiguang began to use wood as a car to take over his father's position as Che Zheng.