Chapter 44: The Age of the Pharaohs Begins

readx;? Djer, reigned 41 BC, 3058-3017 BC. Pen, fun, and www.biquge.info

In 3058 BC, Zer succeeded Aha to the throne of the First Dynasty of Egypt.

Atothys, whose real name was Jer, was the third pharaoh of the First Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. The name of Horus in Jell is translated as "Horus the Rescuer".

According to the Egyptian historian and shaman Maneto in the 3rd century BC, Atotis wrote a treatise on anatomy that existed from that time until 2,000 years later, in the Hellenistic era.

According to Dolby Wilkinson's study in S-of-, he stresses that the more recent artifacts (i.e., the Palermo Stele erected by the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt) would be more reliable, taking the period of Jell's rule in Egypt as "more than 41 years" (-).

At that time, Egyptian writing was still very early hieroglyphs, which hindered the progress of decipherment, but the woodcuts in Yusaqqara seem to show that there was a tradition of human sacrifice during the Old Kingdom of Egypt.

During its reign, it launched several battles against the Libyans in the Nile Delta region. An ivory tablet excavated from Abydos mentions that Zer had reached Bhutto and Seis in the Nile Delta. One of the years of his reign has been recorded as "the year of the defeat of the Szette land," and some scholars believe that "Szget" may have referred to the Sinai Peninsula or beyond. It shows that Egypt was still in a period of expansion at this time.

Similar to his predecessor, Pharaoh Aha, Jar was buried in what was then the holy site of Saqqara, Abydos. 300 burial servants were found in his cemetery.

Jet, reigned: 39 BC, 3017-2978 BC.

In 3017 BC, Jair's son-in-law, Jet, succeeded to the throne of the First Dynasty of Egypt.

Jett, also known as Wadj, Zet, or Wadj (probably or Atotis in Greek), is known by his Horus name as "Horus Cobra". His wife is Jel's daughter, Melie Knights.

Little is known about his reign, but he is known for getting his name from a well-preserved graveyard stele. The stele is inscribed with Jet's name of Horus, indicating that ancient Egypt had established a distinct artistic style at that time. The year of his reign should have been recorded on the Palermo Stone, but this part has been lost or destroyed.

Deng, reigned 42 BC, 2978-2936 BC. Deng, also known as Hor Deng, Dewan, Utimu.

In 2975 BC, Jet's son Deng succeeded to the throne of the First Dynasty of Egypt.

Deng's mother was Queen Merinets, who was only a child when he ascended the throne, and after Deng's succession to Jett's throne, Merinertz became regent (if she had not succeeded Jet and became a female pharaoh). It wasn't until he reached adulthood that he became a true king.

After her death, Merinertz was buried in the name of Pharaoh near the tomb of her father, Gyel, and in her grave, archaeologists discovered a solar boat that allowed her to travel with the sun god. There were also many mourners in the tomb.

Deng was his real name, and Horus's name was "Hor Deng", which means "Horus of Attack", and Deng's choice of this name reflected his efforts to establish the boundaries of his empire.

He became the fifth king of the First Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Deng was the longest-reigning king of the First Dynasty of Egypt and is known as the most prominent of the First Dynasty kings.

The frequent wars during his reign also reflect that he was an ambitious and powerful ruler.

During his reign, he also encouraged artistic and artistic creativity and developed Egypt's state administration.

An important innovation in its reign was the use of hieroglyphic chronology, which until then the important events of the year were merely depicted in pictures, but now began to be guided by a symbol of a bald palm spike hieroglyph, meaning "year". From then on, the Egyptians used hieroglyphic chronology for an increasingly wide range of purposes, including calculating taxes and annotating their annual events.

In terms of royal rule, Deng's most notable measure was the adoption of a double crown (red and white) and a dual title (nj-sw.t-bj.t) for the first time since his accession to the throne.

The "red and white crown" symbolizes the "unity of the two powers" in Upper and Lower Egypt (the white crown is the crown of Upper Egypt, and the red crown is the crown of Lower Egypt), while the title of queen tree bee means "he is in charge of Kan grass and bees" (Kan Mao is the ancient Egyptian sute tree or sedge, which is the title of king of Upper Egypt, and the bee is the title of king of Lower Egypt), representing the "king of Upper and lower Egypt", indicating that Deng has established his authority in both Upper and Lower Egypt, or at least reflects the further consolidation and strengthening of royal rule in Egypt at that time.

But Deng's use of the double crown and the double title did not mean that he had achieved complete unity of Upper and Lower Egypt during his reign. Although Egypt is traditionally believed to have been unified during the reign of Menes, the establishment of the tree bee title represented a further development of divine kingship.

After years of conquest, annexation and expansion by generations of kings, the First Dynasty of Egypt had established its hegemony during the reign of Deng.

During his reign, Egypt entered a period of autocratic rule, and society was at its peak. During this period, the king regarded the land as his property, the people as his slaves, and all administrative, military, and judicial powers were concentrated in himself. The king claimed to be the son of the sun god and was regarded as a sacrosanct object. Later, the kings of Egypt came to be known as pharaohs. Pharaoh originally meant "palace" in ancient Egypt, just as the emperor was called "Your Majesty" in ancient China.