Chapter 45: The Invasion of the Bedouins of Western Semites
readx;? During his long reign, many court rituals and royal power were established during this time, and subsequent kings followed it and attached great importance to it. The consolidation and strengthening of royal power accelerated the process www.biquge.info of unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, and it was not until the end of the Second Dynasty that the complete unification of Upper and Lower Egypt was finally achieved.
During his reign, Egypt was at war with the Bedouin (West Semitic) people of the Sinai Peninsula. There is abundant evidence of several expeditions against the peoples of the northeastern frontier. An ivory inscription excavated at Abydos depicts the head of the Ascendant against a kneeling enemy, while the hieroglyphic inscription reads, "First defeat of the East," possibly an expedition against the inhabitants of the Sinai Peninsula or desert nomads (Bedouins).
The Palermo stele is inscribed with at least two references to the expedition: "the defeat of Yunciou" and the "destruction of Uruca". The former refers to the tribes that lived between the Nile and the Red Sea and on the Sinai Peninsula, while it is not clear whether the latter was a tribe or a city;
There are also more than 70 records of imports from the Palestinian region on the Palermo Steles, indicating that Egypt had ties with the region during his reign.
Other important events are also recorded in the Palermo Stone, and there are two different translations of the account of the year "x+4" in line 3 of the Palermo Stone. The English translation of Brested reads: "[Count] all the people of the western, northern, and eastern Nome (provinces)." "Indicates the census conducted by Deng in the fourth year of his reign. But later the Russian translation of the Russian scholar reads: "Fill the nom with all the subjects of the west, the north and the east." The Russian scholar says that the translation he proposes is entirely hypothetical, and if the Russian translation is true, it indicates that during the reign of the Emperor there was a migration of peoples, and that the inhabitants of the Nile Delta (i.e., the subjects of "Reyt") migrated to other Nomes, which may be very important.
In addition, the stele also records the sacrifices to the shrines and to Apis, including in the twentieth year of his reign.
During his reign in Egypt, the image of the goddess Mafdaite gained prominence and may have become the patron saint of the royal family at that time.
There was a significant increase in wealth and the importance of court officials, and the tomb of the minister of Deng, Haimaka, was larger than that of the pharaoh, so it has long been mistaken for the tomb of Deng. This tomb in Saqqara contains many funerary objects from this period, including inlaid jade plates, and the earliest papyrus documents. The wealth in this tomb and in the tombs of other officials reflects the prosperity of the country during the reign of the Emperor.
The mausoleum of Deng is located in um Kap, Abydos, the holy site of Saqqara, and is numbered T. Nearby are the tombs of other kings from the First Dynasty.
The tomb is the largest and best built of the mausoleum in the area, and it is also the first tomb to have a granite staircase, and it is likely that the ancient Egyptians used his tomb as a storehouse for additional production during his lifetime, so that it could be convenient for the preparation of burial goods after Deng's death.
Another feature of the tomb includes that it was the first mausoleum to be built of stone rather than mud brick. Originally, there was a wooden gate in the middle of the stage, and there was also a lifting gate in front of the tomb to prevent tomb robbers from entering. The floor of the mausoleum is paved with red and black granite from Aswan, the first large-scale structure to use this hard stone as a material.
Twenty panels made of ivory and ebony were found in Deng's tomb, 18 of which were found by William Matthew Flinders Petrie in the remains of Emile Amerino's excavations. These are the first panels to depict the pharaoh wearing the Egyptian crown, as well as the stele of the sacrifice as part of the festival of Said.
A total of 136 male and female slaves were buried in the tomb. These slaves were considered to be the king's courtiers, suggesting that during the First Dynasty there was a custom of sacrificing people, but at the end of the First Dynasty the practice ceased to be in vogue and was replaced by the Charbotian figurines, which were believed to serve the kings (pharaohs) in the underworld.
The queens of Deng are Semalt, Nakt Knights, and Ka-Knights (QA-).
After the arrival, the First Dynasty of Egypt entered the final period, because of the lack of artifacts and few written records of this period, so the history is ambiguous.
Agnedjib, reign: 8 years, 2936-2928 BC. Also known as Adjib, Hor Adejib ib, Hor Adjib, Ennejib.
In 2936 BC, Deng's son Agned Gibb succeeded to the throne of the First Dynasty of Egypt and began to proclaim himself pharaoh. Anedjib ascended to the throne at an advanced age, and the Feast of Said was held to celebrate the pharaoh's rise to power.
Aniedjib, also known as Ernegib, Adjib, or Adjeeb, meaning "the one with a brave heart" or "his heart is at peace") was the sixth pharaoh of the First Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.
When Agned Gibb came to power, he was already young. Records of the time indicate that his reign coincided with political turmoil in Egypt and the tension between upper and lower Egypt was fierce.
Agnedjib himself came from the city of Abydos in Upper Egypt, because he was also referred to as "" in the table of the king of Saqqara excavated from the tomb of Sunire, meaning king of the city of Tinis. During his reign, Agned Gibb had to suppress several revolts in Lower Egypt.
He lost power in a coup d'état, committed suicide or was killed, and was hastily buried in a cemetery by his successor king.
The mausoleum of Agnedjib, Mausoleum No. 10, was found in the um al-Kabo area of the city of Abydos. This discovery reinforces the impression that his short reign was fraught with political crises. The mausoleum is "one of the most modest and smallest of the many royal tombs in the Abydos region, measuring only 53. feet (16.4 x 9 m)", and is largely wooden and of poor quality, as are "the mausoleums of the 64 retainers that surround it are equally rudimentary."
During the reign of his successor, Semokht, the name of Agnedgib was erased from many stone vases, suggesting that Semokht was an opponent of Agnedjib.