readx;? Later rulers appear to be elected, otherwise it is impossible to explain the rate at which they change rulers, with an average of two years. Pen Fun Pavilion wWw. ｂiquge。 It was the ministers who were in charge, and the king became a vassal of the ministers. If the reference to such elections is confirmed, perhaps this is the earliest example of democratic electoral system.

Although in later documents, this dynasty is often described as a chaotic era. However, this period was actually more peaceful than the later dynasties of the Second Intermediate Period.

The 13th Dynasty had a total of 65 pharaohs, 116 years, with an average of two years. There are 24 known pharaohs, listed as follows:

Kutawilla, reigned 1751-1749 BC.

In 1751, Kutawilla became the pharaoh of Egypt, and his foreign surname took the throne, and the capital was Itawi at the beginning, known as the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Sobek Hotab I-I, reigned: 4 years, BC 1749-1744.

In 1749 BC, Sobek Hotaib I was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Amenemhat V-V, reign: 3 years, 1744-1741 BC.

In 1744 BC, Amenemhat V was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Sekholmkara, reigned 1741-1741 BC.

In 1741 BC, Sekholmkara was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Ameni Kamau, reigned 1741-1740 BC.

In 1741 BC, Ameni Kamau was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Hotai Pibula, reigned 1740-1740 BC.

In 1740 BC, Hotai Pibra was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Amenemhat VI, reigned 1740-1739 BC.

In 1740 BC, Amenemhat VI was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Semeencara, reigned 1739-1738 BC.

In 1739 BC, Seméenkara was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Sobek Hoteb II, reign: 4 years, 1738-1734 BC.

In 1738 BC, Sobek Hotaib II was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Ransenep, reigned: four months, 1734 BC. Its full name may be MHAT.

In 1734 BC, Larn Seneb was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Horhor, reigned 1734-1733 BC.

In 1734, Hall was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Sejfa Kara, reign: 6 years, 1733-1727 BC. Name at birth: Amenemhat-Kayi, royal name: Sejfa Kara.

In 1733 BC, Sejfa Cala was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Ujav or, reigned 1727-1727.

In 1727, Ujav was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Uselkara (king's name), whose real name was Kanjer, was a Semitic born and raised in Egypt and the first Semitic to ascend to the throne of the pharaoh. The earliest known Semitic king was a native Egyptian dynasty. Khanjie's first name or the name of the throne, Usekara, translates as "Heavy soul is powerful." Reign: 5 years, 4 months, 15 days, 1727-1722 BC. His pyramid is in Saqqara.

In 1727 BC, Usselcala (Cairnjar) was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Seho Teb Kara-Intef, BC 1722-1722.

In 1722 BC, Seho Tebkara-Inteff was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Sobek Hotaib III, reign: 4 years, 2-4 months. BC 1722-1718.

In 1722, Sobek Hotaib III was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Neferhoteb I, reigned 11 years, 1718-1707 BC.

In 1718 BC, Nefer Hotaib I was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Neferhoteb I was the most powerful ruler of the Thirteenth Dynasty.

Sobek Hoteb IV, reign: 10 years, 1707-1699 BC.

In 1707 BC, Sobek Hotab IV, the younger brother of Sobek Hotaib III, was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Sobek Hotaib IV was one of the most powerful Egyptian kings of the Thirteenth Dynasty. Under his leadership, Egypt attacked Nubia. The temple of Amun was founded at Karnak, where he was born in Thebes.

Sekehomla-Kutaweera Wyre, reigned 1697-1697 BC.

In 1697 BC, Sekhomla-Kutaweera was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Sobekhhoteb V-V, reign: 4 years, BC 1697-1693. His royal name is -v.

In 1697 BC, Sobek Hotaib V, the son of Sobek Hotaib IV, was elected Pharaoh of Egypt.

Sobehotab VI, reigned 1693-1693 BC. The king's name is Kaho Tebula.

In 1693 BC, Sobehotab VI was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Wahibula Ibiau, reigned: 10 years, 8 months, 29 days, 1693-1683 BC.

In 1693 BC, Wahibra Ibiau was elected as the pharaoh of Egypt.

Merneferi Ayi, reigned 23 years, 8 months, 18 days, 1683-1660 BC.

In 1683 BC, Merneferi Ayi was elected pharaoh of Egypt.

Merneferi-Ayi was the longest-reigning pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty and the last pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty to rule both Upper and Lower Egypt.

After 1675 BC, Merneferi-Ayi was forced to move his capital to Thebes, Upper Egypt. The Thirteenth Dynasty changed from all of Egypt to Upper Egypt.

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