readx;? Aleppo is historically an important city much earlier than Damascus. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 The first record of Aleppo is from the third millennium BC, on the Ebla clay tablets, at which time Aleppo was known as Haram Ha-lam, and some historians such as Wayne Horowitz have identified Aleppo as the capital of Almi Armi, an independent kingdom attached to Ekara, although this claim is disputed. The city has an important religious status. The main temple of the god of storms (probably the same god as adad) is located in the center of the city, known as the city of Atad.

King Akkadian Naram Sin mentions his destruction of Ebla and Armani/Almanumum. But this is a matter of great controversy, as there is no record of Akkadian annexing Ebra or Northern Syria in the Ebla tablets.

In ancient Babylonian times, the name Aleppo first appeared, and it was called Harab or Halepa?). Aleppo was the capital of the important Amoriam Had dynasty. The Kingdom of Yamhard (BC 1800-1525), although known as the "Land of Harab", was at its peak during the reign of Yarem Lim I. In 1604 BC, Yamhard was destroyed by the Hittite king Murhilis I. Soon after, however, when the Hittites were weakened by internal strife, Yamhad regained his rule in Syria.

In 1525 BC, taking advantage of the regional power vacuum, the Hulian kingdom of Mitanni, King Parshatatar, instigated a rebellion, ending the rule of the last king of Yamhard, Ilima I, and subsequently conquering Aleppo, after which the city was at the forefront of the struggle between Mitanni, the Hittites, and Egypt.

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Nikemapa from Ararak took over the throne of Aleppo from the kings of the old dynasty of Yamhard, allied himself with Mitanni and became a vassal of Mitanni (Medes), and was the first to suffer the revenge of the Hittite king Tudkhalia I against the Medes.

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Later, the Hittite king Supilulium I conquered Aleppo by permanently defeating the kingdom of Mitanni in the 14th century BC.

He appointed his son Telapinus as king of Aleppo, and from then on, the descendants of Supiluliumas I ruled Aleppo until the end of the Late Bronze Age.

Aleppo's religious importance as a center of worship for the storm god lasted until the fall of the Hittite kingdom in the 12th century BC, when Aleppo became part of the Syrian-Hittite kingdom of Palis-din, whose king renovated the temple of Attad.

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Beginning in 1000 BC, Aleppo became part of Peter Agushi (whose capital was in Arpad). Peter Aguhi, who ruled Aleppo, was conquered by Assyria in the 8th century BC and became part of the Neo-Assyrian Empire until the late 7th century BC,

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This was followed by the Neo-Babylonian and Persian periods.

Epalti Dynasty:

Epalti III, reigned: 1834.

Hillhaha, reigned BC1834--1830.

Atahushu, reigned 1830-1825 BC.

Shśrukduch I, reigned 1825-1816 BC.

Simut Wartash, reigned 1816-1792 BC.

Sivi Paralhupuk, reigned 1792-1750 BC.

Zuluš I, reigned 1750-1730 BC.

Kutir Nahort I, reigned 1730-1700 BC.

Lila Iltaş, Reigned 1700 BC.

Tym Agung I, reigned 1700-1763 BC.

Tan Uri, reigned 1683-1660 BC.

Temti Halki, reigned 1660-1650 BC.

Cook Nashhur II, reigned 1650-1640 BC.

Kutir Hilhaha I, reigned 1640-1610 BC.

Temti Laputash, reigned 1610-1600 BC.

Tata, reigned 1600-1580 BC.

Atamela Halki, reigned 1580-1570 BC.

Paraishshan, reigned 1570-1550 BC.

Cook Kovash, reigned 1550-1520 BC.

Cook Nahum, reigned 1520-1500 BC.

Kutir Nahomchi II, reigned 1500 BC onwards.

In 1500 BC, the Epaltian dynasty fell and the ancient Elamite period ended.

Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt

The Twelfth Dynasty, the Thirteenth Dynasty, and the Fourteenth Dynasty are collectively referred to as the Middle Kingdom. However, some people refer to the 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, and 17th dynasties as the second intermediate period.

The most notable thing about the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt is the accession to the throne of the Western Semitic king Kanejer, which was the first Semitic to become the pharaoh of Egypt, but it is also possible that the Thirteenth Dynasty was already under the strong influence of the Hyksos at this time, so there was the ascension of Kannjal.

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