CHAPTER XXII

readx;? Ashul-Lapi I-I, reigned 1470–1451 BC. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info

In 1470 BC, Ashur Shatuni reigned for less than a year before he was usurped by his own uncle, Ashul Lapi I.

Although he usurped the throne, the situation remained calm.

After his death, Assyria entered a period of decline.

The emergence of the Mitanni Empire in the sixteenth century BC culminated in the brief period of Mitanni-Julian rule that emerged in the second half of the fifteenth century. The Indo-European Mitanni Empire is believed to have conquered and formed a ruling class among the indigenous Julians of eastern Anatolia. It belongs to the native indigenous yellow race of Anatolia.

Ahhe-I, reigned 1451–1431 BC.

Mitanni's rivals, the Egyptians, expressed goodwill to Assyria in order to gain a foothold in the Near East.

Amenhoteb II contributed much gold to the Assyrian king in order to form an alliance with Assyria against the Julian-Mitanni Empire. This angered the Mitanni king Saushittar, who invaded Assyria and sacked the city of Ashur, from which Assyria became a vassal state of Mitanni, and Ashur Nadine Akh I was forced to pay tribute to Saushittar.

Enlil-Nasir II II, reigned 1431–1425 BC.

In 1431 BC, the actions of Ashur Nadine Aher I led to the fall of the state and provoked widespread discontent among his subjects, and even Mitanni resented his continued rule. His younger brother, Enlil Nasir II, with the covert help of Mitanni, staged a coup d'état and seized the Assyrian throne.

After his accession to the throne, he continued to pay tribute to the Mitanni Empire.

Ashul-Nelali II I-II, reigned 1425–1418 BC.

His reign was relatively peaceful, and he continued to pay tribute to the Mitanni Empire.

The remnants of Assyrian sovereignty seem to depend on Mitanni's reluctance to interfere in Assyria's internal affairs, even though Assyria still exerted influence in international affairs.

Ashul Belle Nisheshu, reigned 1418-1409 BC.

During this period, Assyria became independent from Mitanni's influence. Proof of this is the signing of a mutually beneficial treaty with the Babylonian king Kareantash. He also presided over the reconstruction of the city of Ashur. During its reign, Assyria rebuilt its former financial and economic system.

Ashur Rem Nisheshu, reigned 1409–1401 BC.

During his reign, the walls of the capital were reinforced.

Ashur Nadine Ahh II, reigned 1401-1392 BC.

During its reign, it also received gold from Egypt in search of a realliance against the regional hegemony of Mitanni and the Hittites. However, the Assyrian king's power at this time was not strong enough to challenge Mitanni and the Hittites, so he remained unmoved and remained neutral.

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Ebla III Dynasty

BC 2000-1600. The capital is Ebra. It was in the Late Bronze Age at this time.

The Third Dynasty of Ebla also became a center of trade, becoming a vassal and ally of Yamamhard (today),

In the third kingdom, the Amorites worshipped the gods of the northern branch of Semites, which were common in the north; Attad, whose consort became, was the most important god, and Ishtar took over the place, becoming the most important god of the city besides Atad.

Ipet-Lim 2000

The first known king of the Third Dynasty of Ebla was Ipit Limu.

After 200 years of war among the Western Semitic princes, after 1800 BC, Ebla became a vassal of Yamhard, with Aleppo as its capital.

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His tomb was the so-called "tomb of the goat" lord.

During the reign of King Yarem-Lim IIII of Yamhard, Ebra remained a vassal state. His acceptance of the gifts of the Egyptian pharaohs demonstrates the continued and extensive connection and importance of Ebla. Princess Ebla was married to the son of a king (located in Turkey), who belonged to a branch of the royal Yamhad dynasty.

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heirs, but not necessarily lineally.

.1604

Ebla was destroyed by the Hittite kings in about 1604 BC. Probably the last king of Ebla, the seal of his crown prince was found in the palace "Q" on the west side. According to it, the epic "Delivered" describes the destruction of the Third Dynasty as well as the preservation of ancient elements.

Until 1604 BC, it was destroyed by the Hittite king Mursili I.

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There are few archaeological discoveries in Aleppo, as the present-day city occupies ancient sites. It has been proven that the site has been inhabited since 5000 BC.