["Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 30 fictional deeds]

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is completely different from the official history of the 30 more important fictional deeds, supplementing the Romance of the Three Kingdoms:

1 grass "boat" borrowed arrows: There is no such thing, this is the work of Sun Jian, Sun Quan's father and son, and it happened in the battle of Liu Biao and Weixu across the river respectively. (The ancestor of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms [Three Kingdoms Zhipinghua] borrowed the arrow from Zhou Yu.) )

2 Zhou Yu with a small amount of gas: It is purely a fiction made up by Luo Guanzhong to elevate Zhuge Liang and belittle Zhou Yu, Liu Bei commented on Zhou Yu's "vast volume", Cheng Pu commented on Zhou Yu and said: "Having sex with Gong Jin, if you drink mellow mash, you don't feel drunk", Chen Shou commented on Zhou Yu's "sexual recovery", and the ancients such as Hong Mai and Su Dongpo also gave a very high evaluation of Zhou Yu's character.

3 Tongue Battle Group Confucianism: Without this, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan in person, such as the wisdom of Zhou Yu, the bitter meat plan, the serial plan, etc., are all fiction.

4 Borrowing the east wind: pure fiction (borrowing the east wind - the winter solstice, there is a southeast wind, this is Cao Cao's natural disaster, not man-made; )

5 lost his wife and broke his soldiers: Sun Quan himself wanted to marry his sister to Liu Bei, a simple political marriage.

6 Zhuge Sanqi Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu is magnanimous, and he will not be jealous of Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu didn't even pay attention to Zhuge Liang at that time. In the two years from the end of the Battle of Chibi to Zhou Yu's death, Zhuge Liang was engaged in logistics work in the Lingling area, and he had never met Zhou Yu at all. As for Zhou Yu's death, the representative of Shu's condolences was Pang Tong, not Zhuge Liang.

7 Expedition to Hanzhong: The front-line commander during the expedition to Hanzhong was Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang stayed in Chengdu to engage in logistics work.

8 Shu Raiders: Completed by Pang Tongfa, not Zhuge Liang.

9 Guan Gong is a good woman: Cao Gong and Liu Bei surrounded Lu Bu and Yu Xiapi, Guan Yu Qi Gong, and made Qin Yilu ask for help, begged to marry his wife, and allowed it. Before it broke, it was repeatedly opened. The public suspected that there was a different color, and the first person was sent to see it, because he kept it, and he was not at ease. From this point of view, Emperor Guan Sheng also has seven emotions and six desires - here is the annotation of Pei Song's history of Yinye, not the original text of "Three Kingdoms"; There is no record of Diao Chan in the official history. The official history only records that Dong Zhuo's maid colluded with Zhonglang general Lu Bu

10 Changban slope seven in and seven out: Zhao Yun escorted the family to retreat very blandly

11 Flooding of the Seventh Army: Although this incident has some roots, it is far from historical facts. This is a natural and man-made disaster, not a man's plan. The fictional Pang De fought to the death, and fought Guan Yu, and the "Biography of Guan Yu" and "Yu Ban Biography" in the "Three Kingdoms" are purely slandered: it was autumn, the heavy rain continued, the Han River soared, and the water on the flat land was five or six feet high, and the Jingzhou Navy led by Guan Yu adapted to this weather, while Yu Ban and Pang De led the Northern Army, which was not suitable for water warfare, and was washed away by the flood, Yu Ban surrendered, and Pang De was killed.

12 Kong Ming Vawei: There are no seven actual five defeats that are not as beautiful as the Romance, and many places in the Romance write the defeat as a victory, such as the Battle of Chencang in the Second Northern Expedition, which was actually a defeat.

13 Guan Yu's Single Knife Meeting: According to the record of "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Lu Su", it was not Guan Yu who went to Lu Su to go to the meeting, but Lu Su who went to Guan Yu to go to the meeting, and the lonely hero of "going to the meeting alone" was not Guan Yu, but Lu Su. The three performances are reversed, and the "single sword" is the sergeant's weapon saber, not the big sword.

14 Huarong Dao Guan Yu explains Cao Cao: This is a fiction created by the author in order to scandalize Cao Cao and establish Guan Yu's tall image. It was Liu Bei who intercepted Cao Cao in Huarong Dao, but he went late, so Cao Cao ran away.

15. The fire burned the upper valley: that is, Kong Ming almost burned Sima Yi and Wei Yan to death, which is pure fiction.

16. Burning Bowangpo: Non-Zhuge is Liu Bei's handwriting. It happened in the seventh year of Jian'an, and in the twelfth year of Jian'an, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain.

17 Wooden Ox Flowing Horse: In fact, the Wooden Ox is a wheelbarrow, and the Flowing Horse is a four-wheeled cart that is very common today. One says that the wooden ox is a four-wheeled vehicle, and the flowing horse is a boat with a pointed head.

18. Zhuge Liang uses soldiers like a god: Zhuge Liang is good at logistics and internal affairs, and using troops is not his strength.

19 Borrowing Jingzhou: It has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang, it is actually Lu Su's plan to use Liu to arrive at Cao, and it was Lu Su who advocated lending it to Liu Bei

20. Mrs. Sun's Surrender to the River: The marriage between Mrs. Sun and Liu Bei was originally just one of the countless political marriages in history. It was Mrs. Sun who went to Jingzhou, and Liu Bei went to Dongwu to marry. There isn't much of a love affair between men and women here. When the two got married, Liu Bei was nearly half a hundred years old, and Mrs. Sun was only about twenty years old, with an age difference of about thirty years. Therefore, not long after Liu Bei entered Yizhou, Sun Quan sent a boat to welcome his sister, and Mrs. Sun did not hesitate to return to her parents' house, and almost took away Liu Bei's baby son Adou. Since then, she has never returned, has not been heard from, and has broken off her relationship with Liu Beien. It is a question that Mrs. Housun committed suicide by throwing herself into the river, what about Liu Bei? After occupying Yizhou, he married the widowed Wu (Wu Yi's sister and Liu Zhang's sister-in-law), and he didn't see any nostalgia for Mrs. Sun. Because of this, in the "Three Kingdoms. Shu Shu. There is not a single sentence in the Biography of the Second Concubine, which mentions Mrs. Sun! There is no record of Mrs. Sun's final ending in the history books, but it is certain that she will never commit suicide for Liu Bei.

21 Cao Zhen: He died of illness in Luoyang, not scolded to death by Zhuge Liang.

22. Zhuge Liang scolded Wang Lang to death: Wang Lang died of illness in 228 and did not go to war with the army, Wang Lang was scolded to death, which is completely fictional.

23 Zhou Yu's death: Zhou Yu died of Baqiu's overwork

24 Empty City Strategy: The fictional inspiration should have come from Zhao Yun's empty camp plan (Zhuge Liang only held Sima Yi in Weishui during the last Northern Expedition. However, the author has a basis for writing about the empty city plan, and this "book" is the "Three Things of Guo Chong" cited by Pei Songzhi's note in the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", but it is false. Because Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhongyang, Sima Yi was still the governor of Jingzhou, and he had no chance to compete with Zhuge Liang. At that time, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Ankang County, Shaanxi, and Sima Yitun was now Nanyang, Henan. )

25. After passing five levels and killing six generals: These five levels are far away from each other and have no connection with the fictional plot (after Guan Yu left Cao Cao, he went directly south from Xuchang to Runan to join Liu Bei, and there was no incident of five passes and six generals. The six generals who were beheaded: The six generals who were beheaded in the three speeches were Kong Xiu, Meng Tan, Han Fu, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi and Qin Qi, and these people are not recorded in the history books, and even their names are fictitious. Their appearance has only one task, which is to take a knife from the master.

26 Zhang He: Zhang He was defeated by Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and others, which is really rare in the romance of dozens of rounds of high-level battles. It can only be said that Luo Guanzhong seems to dislike Zhang He... (I guess it is inseparable from the sentence in the Three Kingdoms that the Shu army is afraid of him (Zhang He) since Kong Ming and below) and in the official history~ Zhang He is not in ambush, but was shot in the knee by a stray arrow when he pursued Kong Ming, and died like Pang Tong. In fact, Zhang He in the official history is quite powerful, and Zhuge Liang has been defeated by Zhang He many times. )

27. Eight Formations Retreat Lu Xun: Lu Xun withdrew because Wei was going to attack Wu, and Lu Xun withdrew for fear of being attacked by the enemy

28 Wenjiu beheaded Huaxiong: Shi Huaxiong died in the army of Sun Jian, the Jiangdong Tiger, and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" wrote Sun Jian as a defeated general under Huaxiong, which was too unfair to Sun Jian.

29 Guan Gong beheaded Yan Liang, Zhu Wen Chou: It is true that Yan Liang was killed, but it was Xun You's plan to kill Yan Liang, but it was Xun You's plan. While Wen Chou's subordinates were robbing Cao Jun of what he had dropped, Cao Cao assaulted

30. Diao Chan: Completely fictional, but Dong Zhuo has a maid who guides Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu against each other.

【Related Idioms】

1. Drinking mellow mash (Zhou Yu): Describes a person with broad popularity, which originated from Zhou Yu's understanding of Cheng Pu in the official history, and describes Zhou Yu's broad-mindedness.

2, the resurrection of the hip (Liu Bei): Describe long-term idleness and no achievements in his career.

3. Endless troubles (Liu Bei): It refers to the endless disasters left in the future.

4. Like a fish in water (Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang): The metaphor is to get a person who is very compatible with him or an environment that is very suitable for him.

5. Three visits to the thatched house (Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang): Describe the thirst for talents, and later used as a metaphor for many dedicated visits.

6. Fledgling (Zhuge Liang): Describe just coming out to do things, lack of practical experience, and relatively naïve.

7. Tiger standing on the dragon plate (Zhuge Liang): Describe the majesty of Nanjing's topography.

8. Brainstorming (Zhuge Liang): It refers to gathering the opinions of all people and expanding the effect of work.

9, do your best (Zhuge Liang): Describe contributing all your strength and dying.

10. Empty City Plan (Zhuge Liang): refers to a method of warfare.

11, Wangmei quenches thirst (Cao Cao): metaphorically comforts oneself with fantasy.

12, catching a knife (Cao Cao and his famous general Cui Yan): refers to people writing articles.

13, Cai Zhan Badou (Cao Zhi): Describe high knowledge and good writing.

14. Seven-step talent (Cao Zhi): Describe the talent and learning, and the writing and thinking are agile.

15, outstanding (Guan Yu): Described above others, no one can compare with it.

16, a body is guts (Zhao Yun): Describe great courage.

17, Gu Qu Zhou Lang (Wu Guodu Governor Zhou Yu): refers to a person who is proficient in music and opera

18. Nest destruction and egg destruction (Kong Rong's two sons): A metaphor for a country or a collective that suffers misfortune, and its people or members are certainly not immune.

19. Jianbi Qingye (Cao Cao's strategist Xun Yu) refers to a combat method of starving to death and trapping the enemy.

20, such as chewing chicken ribs (Yang Xiu) metaphor is very boring.

21, the old cow licks the calf (Yang Xiu's father Yang Biao): A metaphor for parents caressing their children.

22, the momentum is like a broken bamboo (Du pre): It is a metaphor for the army to win battles all the way, and the shape is like splitting a bamboo pole with a knife.

23. The volume of the car (Zhao Zhi, the middle doctor of Wu State): It is not uncommon to describe a large number.

24, the severed head general (Bajun is too strict and strict): Describe the heroic and unyielding warriors, who would rather die than surrender.

25, Wuxia Amon (Wu famous general Lu Meng): Describe a rough person with no knowledge.

26. Take it for granted (Kong Rong): Describe subjective assumptions that have no factual basis.

27, the soldier is fast (Wei strategist Guo Jia): It refers to the magic and speed of using soldiers.

28. Speak disrespectfully (Zhang He): Describe speaking politely and without politeness.

29, late bloomer (Cui Yan): Describe that outstanding talents need to be trained for a long time to become a tool.

30, carrying heavy weight to far away (Pang Tong, Lu Ji, Gu Shao, known as "Phoenix Chick"): Carry heavy things to the distance.

31, happy and not thinking about Shu (Liu Chan): a metaphor for being happy and forgetting the original.

【Related Poems】

The first words of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Linjiang Immortal - Yang Shen): The rolling Yangtze River is passing away, and the waves are sweeping away the heroes. Success or failure turns empty, the green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times. On the white-haired fisherman river, accustomed to watching the autumn moon and spring breeze. A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, and many things in ancient and modern times are laughing and talking.

Praise Zhuge Liang's poems: Twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, there is a high hill pillow flowing water: high gang buckling and pressing cloud roots, flowing water gurgling and flying chalcedony; It is like a sleepy dragon stone, shaped like a single phoenix pine in the shade; The chaimen is half-closed thatched, and there are high-ranking people who are bedridden. Repair the bamboo and add the green screen, and the wild flowers fall at four o'clock; The bedside is piled up with yellow rolls, and there is no white ding on the seat; When knocking on the ape, the fruit is offered, and the old crane who guards the door listens to the scriptures at night; The famous piano in the bag hides the ancient brocade, and the sword between the walls hangs seven stars. Mr. Luzhong is lonely and elegant, and he is idle and personally cultivates: he waits for the spring thunder to return to his dream, and a long roar calms the world. One day the wind and snow visit the virtuous, do not meet the empty sentimentality. The frozen Hexi Bridge is slippery, and the cold invades the saddle horse and the road is long. When the first piece of pear blossom falls, the catkins are crazy. Looking back at the place where the whip was stopped, rotten silver was piled up all over Wollonggang. The body has not risen and thought of regression, and the success should be recalled. Just because of the first master Ding Ning, the stars fell in the autumn wind and five zhang plains. Emperor Gao carried three feet of snow in his hand, and the white snake bled at night; Ping Qin destroyed Chu into Xianyang, and it was almost cut off two hundred years ago. Dazai Guangwu Xingluoyang, passed to Huan Ling and cracked; The emperor moved the capital.

【Related Afterwords】

Cao Cao eats chicken ribs - the food is tasteless, and it is a pity to abandon it

Zhang Fei made a plan - thick and fine

Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou - there is no repayment

Zhang Fei Zhan Guan Gong - forgot the old feelings

Zhang Fei pierced the needle - staring at the small with big eyes

Adou became the emperor - weak and incompetent

Jiang Gan stole books - he was fooled

Guan Gong shoots Huang Zhong - his subordinates are merciful

Zhuge Liang was a military advisor - worthy of the name

Zhou Yu curry favor with Jingzhou - thankless

Zhou Yu beats Huang Gai - one is willing to fight and the other is willing to suffer

Lu Bu plays Mink Zen - the hero is sad to pass the beauty pass

Xu Shu entered Cao Ying - without saying a word

Eat Cao Cao's rice and do Liu Bei's things - people are absent-minded