readx;? Kum Pastir, reigned 2820-2790 BC. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ｂｉｑUｇE。 ｉｎｆｏ

In 2820 BC, Kumpastir succeeded to the throne of Elam of Humban Shutur.

Kutir Rakamarar, reigned 2790-2752 BC.

In 2790 BC, Kutir Rakamal succeeded to the Elamite throne of Kum Pastir.

After several generations of recuperation, Elam's power was greatly enhanced, and during the reign of Kutir Rakamal, he launched a war of conquest against Mesopotamia and plundered a large amount of property.

It was at the end of the First Uruk Dynasty, and the invasion of the Elamites was the direct cause of the decline of the First Uruk Dynasty.

In 2774 BC, Kutir Lacamar allied with the First Dynasty of your, intent on dominating Sumer, against the regional overlord Uruk.

After the victory of the war, the Elamites plundered a large amount of property, and after the Sumerian property left, it became Lugar of the Sumerian Confederacy. Your became the new political center of the Sumerian region.

Originally, the matter had been settled, but the Elamite country, which had tasted the sweetness, still wanted to continue to get involved in the affairs of the Sumerian region, and pointed fingers at your, and the conflict finally broke out after several years of detonation. The two countries met each other in arms.

In 2760 BC, Elamite defeated and captured your. After Enmemara Gesi, Elamite dominated the Sumerian and Elamite regions. It was the first Elamite to defeat the Sumerian region of the Two Rivers and represented the invasion of the Sumerian civilization by the Aryan civilization.

Elam's first invasion of Sumer, which caused a siege in the Sumerian states, was tantamount to setting himself on fire and plunging into the vast sea of people's war. The pre-Elamaic dynasty fell.

In 2752 BC, Susa was captured by the Kish II dynasty, and the pre-Elamite dynasty fell.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

The pre-Elamaic dynasty experienced a total of 6 kings, 198 years.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

Ebla, was the earliest kingdom of Syria. It is located about 55 kilometers southwest of the village of Aleppo. Its discovery proves that there was an ancient, concentrated civilization in the center of the Levant, and it was the only civilization in the Near East at that time that was in the Bronze Age, with the exception of Egypt and Mesopotamia.

The Levant is an imprecise historical geographical name that refers to a large area south of the Taurus Mountains in the Middle East, the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, north of the Arabian Desert, and west of the Silesian region. It excludes the Taurus Mountains, the Arabian Peninsula, and Anatolia. The countries located in the region today are: Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine.

Historically, the Levant has played an important economic role in trade between East and West. The Levant was a traditional route of trade between the East and the West, with Arab merchants transporting spices and other goods from the Indian Ocean to the Levant region on the Mediterranean coast by land, and merchants from Venice and other places transporting goods from the Levant to all parts of Europe.

The representative of the Levantine civilization is the Ebla civilization, which is also the earliest civilization in the Levant region to enter the Red Copper Age.

From a small village in the Bronze Age in 3500 BC, Ebla developed into a trading empire that later expanded its power, dominating northern and eastern Syria at its peak.

The site of Ebla, which has been excavated since 1964, is famous for its Ebla tablets, where about 20,000 cuneiform tablets were found, and records began around 2350 BC. Both Sumerian and Ebra cuneiform scripts, these tablets provide important information about the political organization and social customs of the Levantine in the middle of the third millennium AD.

One possible meaning of Ebla refers to the white stone, the stone used in the construction of the city, which is different from Mesopotamia, where stone and wood are common, while Mesopotamia is basically plain, with neither stone nor timber abundant.

After the Great Flood (3474 BC), a part of the Sumerians fled the flood area, probably fed up with the annual floods in Mesopotamia and decided to migrate westward, eventually reaching the vicinity of today's city of Ebla. There were already some indigenous people living there, but because of the same race, everyone quickly merged, and the Sumerians brought advanced farming techniques, as well as the Sumerian language and script, which quickly made it the most advanced civilization in the Near East outside of Mesopotamia and Egypt, in fact, Egypt was still in the predynastic period, and it emerged almost at the same time as Ebla.

Since then, the Sumerian demand for wool has skyrocketed, making it profitable to trade wool from places like Arabia, and international trade has grown rapidly, and Ebra has caught the fast train, and the city has grown rapidly.

Around 3100 BC, the increase in the number of large merchants spurred a gradual transformation of the city-state system, and in order to protect their lives and property, they needed an army and the state system to keep up with them. The city-state gradually transformed into a kingdom system, and the First Ebla Dynasty came into being.

Archaeologists refer to this early period of residence before the birth of the First Ebra Dynasty as "", which ended around 3100 BC. According to the naming method of the Egyptian dynasties, the author calls it the pre-Ebratic period. This period belongs to the Copper Age.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

The pre-Ebla dynasty lasted a total of 374 years, from 3474 BC to 3100 BC. Approximately contemporaneous with the pre-dynastic period of Egypt.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－