Chapter 286: Three Treatises on the World!
I only heard the quiet and peaceful sentence of the third prince Yingtian:
"Ben Gongzi also thinks it's a tie with him.
Since he is not as good as Ben Gongzi in chess.
Then fight again! ”
Even Tian Wen, the prince of Qi State, who was displeased with the third prince Yingtian and hated it extremely in his heart, couldn't help muttering:
There is room for people!
But it's a hero!
The sentence that the third son wins the sky.
directly made everyone present speechless.
even has some more good feelings in my heart.
The third son wins the sky, although he is arrogant and rampant.
But he is extremely generous and has the mind to support the boat.
The Confucian disciples who presided over the ceremony bowed to the third prince to win the sky.
Received a hint from Tian Wen, the prince of Qi directly.
Although his impression of the third son of Yingtian has also changed.
But he must defeat the third prince to win the sky.
With your mouth, with your own thoughts, with your own brain.
The third son shook his long sleeves and said calmly:
"Please!"
"Good!"
The bookkeeping stimulus debate has resumed.
Everyone knew it was going to be a great matchup.
Watching and looking forward to it.
The Confucian disciples who presided over the ceremonies talked eloquently to the three princes.
Prepare the next set:
"Under the Confucian disciples.
My Confucianism has two sages.
First St. Confucius.
Asheng Mengfuzi.
Dare to ask the third prince if he has ever read the Confucian classics? ”
The third son won the sky and wanted to say that he was talented.
Read all the classics in the world.
But it's easy to expose yourself in this way.
It's just that he touched his head a little embarrassed and said embarrassedly:
"I didn't learn much at the bottom, and I didn't read many classics.
Confucianism, Legalism, and Mohism are all involved.
It's just that it's broad but not precise. ”
The Confucian disciples who presided over the ceremonies were ecstatic in their hearts.
Looking at the third son, Yingtian smiled and asked:
"Dare to ask the third son.
At the beginning of man, what was the nature of nature? ”
The third son Yingtian smiled and said:
"Good or evil!"
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ritual asked again:
"Then the third son, do you think that at the beginning of people, sex is inherently good or inherently evil!"
The third prince Yingtian looked at a Legalist disciple:
"I studied under the Legalist Daxian Shangjun.
Judging from my Legalist discourse!
At the beginning of man, nature is evil! ”
"Hahahaha!"
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremonial shook his head and smiled:
"What the third prince said is ridiculous!
It's ridiculous! ”
The third prince Yingtian sneered:
"Then Your Excellency thinks that at the beginning of human beings, nature is good?"
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremony said confidently:
"My Confucian master has already discussed it.
At the beginning of man, nature is good!
Truth, goodness and beauty are human nature!
The same is what Mencius said!
Since the Confucian sages Confucius and Mencius explained so.
Then at the beginning of man, nature is good! ”
The third son won the sky and said unhurriedly:
"Big fallacy! Your Excellency's assertion is so false! ”
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ritual retorted:
"The argument should be justified and well-founded, and the groundless accusation is not shallow?"
The third son won the sky and immediately gushed:
"The Master is a big mistake, and there are three credentials.
There are branches of all schools in the world, and the master took the words out of context, and took the school of magic as the whole picture of the Legalist, which is one of them.
The three schools of Legalism have the same roots, all of which are based on the recognition of the rule of law, and each has its own emphasis in its implementation.
The master ignores the fundamentals of the Legalists, attacking one point and not the rest, and second.
The Legalist school of art is to focus on the rectification of the rule of officials and strengthen the investigation of officials on the basis of the practice of law, which is very different from maneuvering with power.
The Master deliberately obliterates the fundamentals, and his judgment is too rash to be repeated. ”
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremony blushed and asked rhetorically:
"Third son, what kind of faction are you a Legalist?"
A Legalist disciple was so cautious that he said aloud to everyone:
"The scholars of the world have listened, the third son wins the sky, and I am a famous person of the legal family and the rule of law."
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremonial ceremony smiled and said:
"I have never heard of the rule of law becoming a family.
The harsh government is just fiercer than the tiger, what is the suffice? ”
The third son won the sky and argued:
"The Master's theory of learning to convict first is insignificant.
Win the sky only tells the master, the world is not empty talk, but practice.
Whether it is the rule of law or the rule of man, whoever can integrate into the tide of great competition and strengthen the country and enrich the people will be the right path.
Otherwise, it will be empty talk and will delay the world, and it will be abandoned by the world of great contention. ”
Everyone present, including Han Fei, the ninth prince of South Korea, and Tian Wen, the prince of Qi State, applauded:
Win the day, lottery! Color! Color!
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ritual went on to retort:
"Human nature is inherently good, and it has its own law, ink, and soldiers. It's sad! ”
The third prince won the sky and said loudly:
The Master's argument is unfounded.
Human beings are inherently evil. ”
"What?"
"Master's argument is unfounded?"
"This is the first time I've heard of this!"
Han Fei, the ninth prince of Korea, Tian Wen, the prince of Qi, and a Confucian disciple who presided over ceremonies.
All the hundreds of disciples present exclaimed.
Because this is the first time they have heard such a new statement.
Therefore, they all looked at the third prince Yingtian and asked:
"I would like to hear the arguments of the three sons."
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ritual confidently said:
"Jixia Xuegong has endless words, and everyone can talk about it.
The old man is willing to hear the theory of sexual evil, so that the world can learn from it. ”
The third prince won the sky and saw that everyone humbly asked him for advice.
I simply show the whole me.
Speak aloud to everyone:
"Evil is human nature.
Because there is evil in human nature, there is law.
The world is born with good profits, so there is a competition for wealth and land; Born with greed, there is thief violence and killing; Born with extravagant hopes, there are sound dogs and horses; The wickedness of human nature will be corrected by the law; Only by using the rule of law to guard against evil desires and using the rule of law to guide human nature can human nature be good and orderly.
Meng Fuzi said that nature is good, attributed the merit of governing the world to the goodness of human nature, and attributed the sins of the troubled times to the three families of law and ink soldiers, which is nothing more than to reiterate the theory of benevolence, human rule and retro, and return to the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties.
This is a connivance of evil deeds, blinding naivety, and a real hypocrisy. ”
All the scholars present except for all Confucian disciples, such as Mohists, Legalists, and peasants.
They clapped their hands and applauded:
Three sons, Cai! Color! Color!
This one is being debated.
From everyone's voices.
already knew that the third son had the highest call to win the sky.
Naturally, it won.
But the Confucian disciples who presided over the ceremonies were not afraid in the slightest.
Deliberate.
Calm very.
Although I felt that the third prince was powerful.
But who let the third prince win the sky did not spend much time in the Confucian classics.
Take this as an argument.
Ready to give the third prince the final blow to win the day.
I saw that the Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremony glanced at everyone present:
"Are the disciples of the Yangzhu School here?"
"In!"
"Can the disciples of the Mo family be there?"
"In!"
"Taoist disciples are available?"
"Legalist disciples are available?"
"In!"
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremonies inquired one by one.
The crowd was puzzled.
But among them, the third prince Yingtian, the prince of Qi Tianwen, and the ninth prince of Korea, Han Fei, seemed to understand what this Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremony was going to say.
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremonies also gave up in order to defeat the third prince to win the sky.
First, he hid a knife in his smile.
Smiled at the third prince Yingtian and asked:
"I listened to the disciples of the Mo family.
The third prince has an excellent relationship with the Mo family's giant six-fingered black man.
In the Mo family.
Third son, you are comparable to the six-fingered black man of the Mo family?
But so? ”
The third son Yingtian smiled faintly,
A disciple of the Mo family present said loudly:
"That's right!
The third son of Qin and Qin Hou of Qin State wins the sky!
Count me as the honor of the Mo family!
The ground is located like the Six-Fingered Black Man! ”
"Good!"
This is what the Confucian disciples who presided over the ceremonies were waiting for.
frowned, his face turned pale, and he began to speak to everyone:
"First of all, let me tell you a story!
One day Mencius's disciple Gongduzi came to Mencius and said:
"Outsiders say that the master is argumentative, dare to ask why?" Everyone says you like to debate, teacher, why is that?
Mencius replied to him, "How can you argue? As a last resort. "Where do I like to debate, I have to do it.
Why is it so compulsive?
Mencius explains:
"If the holy king does not do it, the princes are indulgent, the priests are arrogant, the words of Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai are full of the world, and the words of the world do not belong to Yang, but to Mo."
In today's era, there is no holy Son of Heaven to govern the world, and the princes and kings are doing nonsense in order to claim the title of king, and those who do not know why are scholars lobbying everywhere and talking nonsense.
And the people of the world either believe in the ideas of the Yang Zhu school or the ideas of the Mo Zhai school.
Then he said:
"I also want to correct people's hearts, put an end to heresies, distance themselves from deeds, and indulge in prostitution, so as to inherit the Three Holy Ones."
The reason why I go around debating with others is because I want to correct the people's ideological concepts, eliminate evil theories, resist people's wrong behaviors, refute those indulgent remarks, and inherit the cause of the three sages, Yu, Zhou Gong, and Confucius.
I, the Confucian Yasheng Mengfuzi, once criticized it in an article by Teng Wengong.
For example, soldiers.
Mencius said: "Some people say: I am good at Chen, I am good at fighting, and I am also a great sin." The monarch is benevolent, and the world is invincible. ”
Therefore, the soldier is the root of all evil. ”
The third son Yingtian immediately retorted:
Cao Di, who resisted the invasion of Qi, was also "good at war", and Sun Bin, who helped Zhao and South Korea resist the invasion of Wei, was also "good at war", all of them were heinous sinners through the ages. Song Xianggong is so benevolent, is he invincible in the world? ”
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ritual continued:
Mencius said: "The kings of today's affairs say: I can open up land for the king and fill the treasury." The so-called good ministers of today, and the so-called thieves of the ancients"
Legalism, the bane of troubled times! ”
The third son Yingtian immediately retorted:
Mencius himself was not a thief, but the reforms of Li Kui, Wu Qi, and Shang Ying really promoted the progress of history, and Mencius followed the path of King Yao Shunwen; Blindly retro and conservative, almost no one is willing to follow his advice, and naturally there is no good minister. ”
Vertical and horizontal family
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremonial ceremony once again gushed endlessly:
"A man named Jingchun once asked Mencius:
"Gongsun Yan and Zhang Yi are not sincere husbands? When you are angry, the princes are afraid, and you live in peace and the world is extinguished. ”
Gongsun Yan and Zhang Yi are angry, and the princes are afraid, if they are quiet and don't do things, then the world will settle down, isn't a powerful person like this a big husband?
Mencius replied directly: "Yes, you have to be a great husband!" "How can this be considered a big husband?
What is Big Husband?
Mencius said:
"The rich can't be lewd, the poor can't be moved, the mighty can't bend, this is called a big husband!"
This sentence is so familiar that it doesn't need to be translated. In Mencius's view, the scheming methods of the Zongheng family are outright villainous behaviors, and the gentleman disdains them.
Here we can also see the noble moral feelings of Confucianism, as well as the decent attitude towards life.
Therefore, the Zongheng family is all the villains who get power! ”
The third prince shook his head and laughed:
"Although it is said that the morality of the Zongheng family is low, but the political level of the people is still there, on the other hand, Mencius, he may become an excellent magistrate, but he is definitely not suitable for presiding over state affairs.
Mencius really didn't necessarily have the qualifications to ridicule the Zongheng family in terms of political ability.
Ben Gongzi tells you all!
The reason why the Confucian scholars in the Warring States period always had difficulty in achieving the purpose of lobbying and that the ideal of "benevolent government" could not be implemented was precisely because they abandoned the lobbying method of vertical and horizontal learning, and only knew how to speak quickly and talk to themselves, which made people misty and difficult to understand the true meaning.
In short, "success is also a gentleman, defeat is also a gentleman", it is difficult to judge whether it is right or wrong.
If we forcibly distinguish between right and wrong, we are afraid that it will become a stubborn argument, and it will inevitably lead to the suspicion of one-sidedness. ”
The Confucian disciple who presided over the ceremonial continued:
"Let's talk about your Mo family!
Mo's love is fatherless", the Mo family talks about equal love for everyone, which will make people have no concept of parents.
In the Confucian concept, "filial piety is the rule of heaven, the righteousness of the earth, and the behavior of the people", and filial piety to parents is the foundation of being born as a human being.
For example, Confucius emphasized: "If your parents are here, you must travel in a good way." "When the parents are still there, as a child, you should not go far away and let the parents worry about it. If you have to go out for special reasons, then you must also let your parents know where you have gone.
But according to the Mohist concept, all people should be loved equally without discrimination, and the love for parents should be the same as the love for strangers.
Although the original intention of building a fraternity society is good, in this way, people can completely abandon their parents and go wherever they want, and the obligation to be filial to their parents will be lost.
Once this kind of social atmosphere is formed, will the road of humanity have to collapse?
In addition to this, Mencius also had objections to the "festival burial" of the Mohists.
Mencius once gave an example to the Mohist scholar Yi Zhi, saying:
"If there is a person in the world who does not bury his relatives, and if his relatives die, they will be entrusted to him."
In ancient times, there were cases where people did not bury their parents well, and when their parents died, they threw their bodies into the ravine.
But a few days later, when they passed through the ravine, they found that the bodies of their parents had been eaten by foxes, and flies and mosquitoes were everywhere.
After seeing this horrific scene, they all sweated profusely and closed their eyes, so they reburied their parents.
Why this change? It is because they feel guilty in their hearts, no one can watch their parents' bodies being so destroyed and unshaken, this is human nature.
Mencius warned Mojia Yizi that people are born to love their parents, and this kind of love for parents is different, and your undifferentiated love, even after the death of your parents, is against human nature and is absolutely wrong.
Purple Pen Literature