143 Do not grow old

"Why can't we arrange a better ending?"

"For example, Dou E rebelled in Liangshan?"

"And then embark on the road to the west to learn scriptures?"

"Why don't you let Dou E shatter the void?"

"Putting aside the background of the times and talking about ideas, it is all hooliganism!"

"In that kind of social background at that time, there was a so-called Qing official, and a Qing official who was also a little related to Dou E, probably the only way to solve this unjust case, right?"

As soon as these words came out, almost everyone fell silent.

Yes, a weak woman, a weak woman in a society surrounded by wolves, what other way can she prove her innocence except to hope for ghosts and gods and clean officials?

Everyone will be bound by reality, even a great talent like Guan Hanqing can only solve the difficulties in reality through the tone of romanticism in his cognition, right?

Otherwise, what can be done?

Reality, an insurmountable mountain, presses on everyone's head, so that you can't jump out, can't escape, and can only succumb to its obscenity in the end.

Dou E is like this, why shouldn't we?

…… ……

[Families, it's heavy, it's heavy! 】

[Although Guan Hanqing has the limitations of his times, hasn't my country always stumbled like this, forging ahead in one ordeal after another, and constantly making great achievements one after another? 】

[During the period of the unification of China, except for the death of the Qin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, all of them have made extraordinary achievements in culture! 】

[It is by relying on these cultural achievements that our country can unite people's hearts and be reborn no matter how difficult and difficult the situation is! 】

[Even in the Yuan Dynasty, a dynasty with almost no merits, the Yuan song represented by Guan Hanqing was still born, which became another glory after the two peaks of Tang poetry and Song poetry! 】

[However, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, only a few discerning critics could correctly evaluate Guan Hanqing. 】

[Some people belittle his influence from the standpoint of the feudal ruling class, such as Zhu Quan said, "Looking at his words, he is a talent who can be promoted or lowered" ("Taihe Zhengyin Spectrum: Ancient and Modern Heroes and Music Fu Geshi"); Some feudal literati in the Ming Dynasty also wantonly tampered with his works, changing "Dou E's Injustice" into a vulgar comedy "The Golden Lock" in which "Weng is the champion of high-ranking officials, and husband and wife and mother and son meet again", and the edges and corners of the plain are a typical example. 】

[But, how can Guan Hanqing's light be covered up by a few clowns? ] 】

[Guan Hanqing created more than 60 miscellaneous dramas in his lifetime, drawing many materials from folklore, historical materials and real life in the Yuan Dynasty, and truly expressing the struggle of the people of the Yuan Dynasty against feudal class oppression and national oppression. 】

[He writes about small people in the market, marriage and love, but it is not a simple Miss Gongzi sprinkling dog food, but highlights the life and struggle of lower-class women, shows their bravery and wit, and affirms women's independent choice of marriage. 】

[Those seemingly powerful bad guys, in front of the smart lower-class people, were dusted like deflated balls one by one, full of ugliness. Therefore, this type of work also has more comedic connotations. 】

[He writes about historical figures, because there are no heroes in the world.] 】

[By creating the image of heroes, praising heroes, and giving heroes the mission of saving the common people, he expresses his criticism of the darkness of social reality and his desire for the reincarnation of heroes. 】

[He wrote public case dramas because the government was brutal and the people were poor. 】

[It not only exposes the political darkness and the brutality of the rulers, touches on the acute social contradictions, praises and encourages the resistance and struggle of the common people, but also gives the common people a hope to live.] 】

[Despite his historical limitations, he still has illusions about Qing officials and royal law, and pins his hopes for solving problems on those rulers. But we are not qualified to stand on the top of the mountain and point fingers at the ground, let alone say why Guan Hanqing did not carry out a thorough struggle! 】

[The progress of Guan Hanqing's plays and the rarity of speaking for the common people are beyond the reach of those royal literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties and those who can only write a few sour words and drop their bookbags! ] 】

[He puts the creation of a positive protagonist in the first place, in the history of Chinese literature, there has never been an opera artist like Guan Hanqing who has created so many and distinct artistic images! ]

[He is good at refining exciting dramatic plots, and there is a miracle of a kind and innocent widow being beheaded and the heavens and the earth changing color; There is a heroic record of single-handedly subduing the enemy; There are husbands who endure the pain of sending their wives to let the powerful occupy them; There is a mother who allows her biological son to pay for her life and save her ex-wife's son; There is a handmaid who is abandoned by a loved one and is forced to kiss him. These plots seem to be both legendary and rooted in deep reality! 】

[He absorbs the vivid language of the folk and casts exquisite classical poems to create a vivid and fluent language style that is true to the line. He is an outstanding representative of the true color school in the Yuan song, and he has truly achieved "people learn their dialects, and things are their true colors." There is no overflow, and there is no excuse in the language"! 】

[He composed many miscellaneous plays and loose songs in his life, and his achievements were outstanding. His drama has laid a solid foundation for the prosperity and development of Yuan miscellaneous operas, and he is the founder of Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous operas! 】

[He was a leader in the opera industry during his lifetime, and he is the well-deserved head of the "Four Masters of Yuanqu"! 】

[Wang Guowei called him: he has no support, he casts great words, and his words and songs are full of human feelings, and his words are true, so he is the first in the Yuanren. 】

[Zhong Sicheng called him: the leader of the pear garden, the editor-in-chief of Xiu Shuai, and the head of the miscellaneous drama team. 】

[Zhu Quan called him: Guan Hanqing's words are like a drunken guest. 】

[Meng Chengshun called him: Hanqing music is like a complex string to promote the tune, the wind and rain are gathered suddenly, and the sound of reading is cold and cold, and it does not leave the ear, so it is called everyone. 】

[The Encyclopedia of French Larousse called him: Guan Hanqing is a first-rate great dramatist. 】

[Encyclopædia Britannica said that he was the first accomplished and famous dramatist who created more than 60 kinds of dramatic works. 】

[His "Dou E's Injustice" is "worthy of being listed among the world's great tragedies", which is a model of classical Chinese tragedy; His comedy is lighthearted, funny, and humorous, and he is a model for comedy for generations to come. 】

[His miscellaneous plays have provided many valuable artistic experiences for later generations in many aspects such as artistic conception, dramatic conflict, character building, and use of language. Many of his miscellaneous plays have been adapted and performed on the stage, which are loved by the people and give people a strong enjoyment of beauty. 】

[He is a great dramatist who is truly down-to-earth!] 】

[He is a dramatist with the most works and the greatest achievements in the history of China!] 】

[It is a well-deserved "Qu Sheng"! 】

Inventory of the top ten literati in China, the ninth place:

Character: Guan Hanqing

Another name: Guan Yi Zhai has been fasting

Character: ★★★★

Ideology: ★★★★

Literary: ★★★

Circulation: ★★★

Reason for listing:

Born dignified, erudite and literate; Funny and witty, full of romance.

Although he lingered in the goulan tiles, he always paid attention to the poor life of the bottom, and then with his spicy tone, skillful narrative, superb writing, combined with vivid and concise language, he created a vivid artistic image, until today!

[This is the end of this video, so stay tuned for the next issue, the eighth place among the top ten literati!] 】