University XLII

The way of the university is in Mingmingde, in being close to the people, and in stopping at perfection.

Knowing and then being fixed, being fixed and then being quiet, being quiet and then being able to be safe, being safe and then being able to consider, and then being able to get.

Things have a beginning and an end. If you know what to do, you will be short.

Those who want to be clear and virtuous in the world will rule the country first. Those who want to rule their country must first gather their families, and those who want to gather their families must first cultivate their bodies. Those who want to cultivate their bodies must first correct their hearts. Those who want to correct their hearts must first be sincere. Those who want to be sincere with their intentions should know first. Enlightenment is in Gewu.

Character and then know, know and then sincerity, sincerity and then heart, heart and then body cultivation, body cultivation and then family Qi, family Qi and then national governance, national governance and then the world is peaceful.

From the Son of Heaven to the Shu people, all of them are based on self-cultivation.

Its original chaos and the end of the rule will not be the same. What is thick is thin, and what is thin is thick, and there is nothing.

This is called the knowledge of the book, and this is the knowledge of the best.

Those who are sincere in their intentions do not deceive themselves. Such as a foul smell, such as lustful, this is called self-humility. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious of his independence. The villain is not good at idleness, he does everything, and when he sees the gentleman, he is disgusted, covering up his badness, and focusing on his goodness. If a man sees himself as his lungs and liver, what good will he be? This is said to be sincere in the middle, and the form is outside, so the gentleman must be cautious of his independence. Zeng Zi said: "Ten eyes see, ten hands point, it is strict!" "Furun house, Derun body, wide heart and fat body, so the gentleman will be sincere.

"Poem" cloud: "Zhan Bi Qiao, {艹彖} bamboo yiyi." There are Fijian gentlemen, such as cutting and learning, such as grinding. It's noisy and noisy. There is a Fei gentleman, and you can't say anything about it! "As before, as learned", Taoism also. Those who are "like grinding and grinding" are self-studying. Those who are "nervous and anxious" are also worried. Those who are "noisy" are also majestic. "If there is a Fijian gentleman, you can't preach it in the end", the Tao is virtuous and good, and the people can't forget it.

"Poetry" cloud: "In the play, the former king will not forget!" "The gentleman is virtuous and wants to kiss his relatives, and the villain is happy and profitable, and he will never forget it."

"Kanghe" said: "Kemingde." "Da Jia" is early: "Gu Yan is the destiny of heaven." "The Emperor's Dictionary" said: "Keming Junde." It's all self-explanatory.

Tang Zhi's "Pan Ming" said: "Gou is new, new every day, and new every day." "Kanghe" said: "Be a new people." "Poem" said: "Although Zhou is an old state, its life is renewed." "That's why a gentleman does everything.

"Poetry" cloud: "Banggi is thousands of miles, and the people stop." "Poem" cloud: "The barbaric yellow bird stops at the corner of the hill." Zi said: "Yu Zhi, know what it stops, can you be a person but not as good as a bird?" "Poem" cloud: "King Mu Muwen, Yu Jixi respectfully!" "To be a gentleman is to be benevolent; To be a minister is to be respectful; As a son of man, he ends in filial piety; To be a father is to be kind; Friendship with the people of the country ends with faith.

Zi said: "Listen to the lawsuit, I Jews too." and there will be no lawsuits! "The ruthless must not do their part. Great fear of the people's will, this is called the knowledge of the book".

The so-called self-cultivation is in the heart, the body is angry, it is not right, there is fear, it is not right, there is happiness, it is not right, there is sorrow, it is not right. Absent-minded, blind, heard, and eaten without knowing what it tastes like. This is called self-cultivation in the right heart.

The so-called Qi family is cultivating their bodies, people are loved by their dear, despised by their evil, feared and refuted, lamented and refuted, and lazy and refuted. Therefore, those who know the evil and the evil know the beauty of the evil are rare in the world. Therefore, there is a proverb: "People do not know the evil of their sons, and they do not know the fruits of their seedlings." This means that if you don't cultivate your body, you can't join your family.

The so-called ruler must first gather his family, and his family cannot be taught but can teach others, there is none. Therefore, a gentleman does not leave the house and becomes a teacher in the country. filial piety, so the king also; The younger brother, so the chief is also; The merciful, so that the multitudes also. "Kanghe" said: "Such as protecting the child." "I sincerely ask for it, although it is not far away. Those who did not learn to raise children and then married. A family is benevolent, a country is benevolent; One family, one country; One man is greedy, and one country is in turmoil: this is the opportunity. This is said to be a matter of words, and one person determines the country. Yao and Shun lead the world to be benevolent, and the people follow it. The world is led to violence, and the people obey it. What they ordered was contrary to their preference, and the people did not obey it. Therefore, a gentleman has himself and then asks for others, and does not have himself and then does not seek others. What is hidden is unforgiving, but can speak to others, there is no such thing. Therefore, the rule of the country is in Qi Qi's family. "Poetry" cloud: "The peach is dying, and its leaves are blooming." The son is home, and it is suitable for his family. "It is suitable for his family, and then he can teach the countrymen. "Poetry" cloud: "Brother should be brother." "It is better to be a brother and a brother, and then you can teach the countrymen. "Poetry" cloud: "Its etiquette is not bad, it is the four countries." It is the law of father and son and brother, and then the civil law. This is said to govern the country in Qi Qi's family.

The so-called peaceful people who govern the country in the world, the old and the people are filial piety, the elders and the people are younger, and the people are compassionate and the people are not the same, and they are also the way of a gentleman.

What is evil is from above, do not make it down, and what is evil is from below, do not use it from above; The evil is in the first place, not in the first order; What is evil is in the after, not in the past; What is evil to the right is not to be handed over to the left; What is evil on the left, not on the right; This is called the way of the moment.

"Poetry" cloud: "Happy only gentlemen, parents of the people." "What is good for the people and evil for the people is the parents of the people. "Poetry" cloud: "Jiebi South Mountain, Weishi Rock Rock." He Shi Yin, the people have Erzhan. "Those who have a country should not be careless, and if they are destroyed, they will be the world." "Poetry" cloud: "Yin Zhi has not lost his teacher, and he is worthy of God." The ceremonial supervisor is in Yin, and his life is not easy. "If you win the people, you will win the country, and if you lose the people, you will lose the country.

Therefore, the gentleman is cautious and virtuous. There are people who are virtuous, there are people who have soil, there is land and there is wealth, and there is wealth and usefulness. The virtuous are also the first, and the rich are also the end. Outside the book and inside the end, fight for the people. Therefore, when wealth is gathered, the people are scattered, and when wealth is dispersed, the people gather. It is the one who goes out of the way and goes in the way; Those who enter in contradict the goods will also come out.

"Kanghe" said: "But life is not normal." "If you are good, you will gain it, and if you are not good, you will lose it.

The Book of Chu says: "The state of Chu has no treasure, but only goodness is treasure." The uncle said: "The dead are not treasured, but the benevolent relatives are treasured." "

"Qin Oath" said: "If there is a minister, who has no other skills, his heart is resting, and if he is tolerant." People have skills, if they have their own; The sage of a man, his good heart, is as good as coming out of his mouth. It can really tolerate it, so as to protect my children and grandchildren, and it is still beneficial! People have skills, and they risk illness to evil; The sage of people, and it is impossible to violate it: It is really intolerable, so that it cannot protect my descendants and the people, and it is also said to be doomed! "Only the benevolent people will let them go into exile and burst into the four regions, and they will not be the same as China. This is said to be the only benevolent person who can love others and can be evil. Seeing the virtuous but not lifting, lifting but not first, life also; Seeing that it is not good and cannot retreat, retreat and cannot go far, and pass also. What the good people do and the wicked do is what the wicked like, which is the nature of the people, and they will arrest the husband. Therefore, a gentleman has a way, and he will be faithful to gain it, and he will be proud to lose it.

There is a way to generate wealth, there are many people who live, there are few people who eat, those who are sick for it, and those who use it are comfortable, then the wealth is enough. The benevolent make a fortune, and the unkind make a fortune. There are no good benevolent people who are not righteous, there are no good people who do not end their affairs, and there are no people who do not have the wealth of the government treasury. Meng Xianzi said: "Livestock and horses are not aware of chickens and dolphins, the house of ice cutting does not raise cattle and sheep, and the house of 100 vehicles does not collect livestock." Rather than having ministers of aggregation, it is better to have thieves. This means that the country does not take profit for profit, but also for righteousness. Those who grow up the country and use money will be small. He is good, and the villain is the country, and the harm is coming. Although there are good people, there is nothing like it! This means that the country does not take profit for profit, but also for righteousness.