527. Qin Xueli teaches oracle bones

In the end, before five o'clock in the afternoon, the two sides signed and confirmed, and then Xu Le put on a doctor's uniform, and everyone took pictures together on the grass in front of the research center building, and then shook hands and said goodbye, the remaining six people stayed to study, Mr. Hou and they will all go back, and Yu will stay in the deputy hall, but not with them, the others are responsible for everyone's study and life by Xu Le as the team leader, but it is required that there must be more than two people to go out, and can not be alone, except for Xu Le himself, This is the right given above!

This time there are four days to spare, Mr. Hou They are the thirteenth plane, Xu Le thought of the new students, they also arrived on the same day, just in time to send them to pick up, the remaining six people, no, now it is five people, and classes will start next Monday!

After Xu Le and the others went back, he called the two professors Mr. Hou, Yu Deputy Hall and Qin Zong outside, "Everyone, in the afternoon, my uncle suggested to me, it is best to let me go to the continent, the first is to expand the influence, the second is to synchronize the content of these exchanges with the other side, so that the whole world will know, our next step will reduce a lot of trouble, and the third is that he hopes that I can personally go over and invite it, so it will be better, I am also a little unsure of my idea, I want to hear everyone's opinions"!

Everyone laughed when they heard Xu Le's words, only Yu Deputy Hall frowned, and he said to everyone, "Everyone, I will say a word to Deputy Xu Hall alone!"

Xu Le was a little puzzled, but he still followed Yu to the side of the deputy office, "Xu deputy hall, there's a letter over there", Xu Le was stunned for a moment, oh, I know!

"When and where"? He asked directly!

"One day before and after the 28th of this month, Charlotte, there is someone to pick up at the airport"! Yu whispered in the deputy hall, Xu Le smiled, "I didn't expect it", I really didn't expect it, but Xu Le wondered if they were also involved in high-value gambling games, or if they were colluded with the city side, so that it could just hide people's eyes, Xu Le nodded, "I know, that means if I really go to the city, it can only be in early May, and then I have to rush back in early June"!

Yu nodded in the deputy hall, and then the two of them walked back!

Seeing the two of them walking back, Professor Qin said to Xu Le, "Xu Le, in fact, I talked to Professor Zong during the afternoon break, it is best if you can go in person", Professor Zong also nodded, Mr. Hou smiled, didn't say anything, they are not a business unit, just listen to the orders from above!

"Brother, I strongly recommend you to go", Xiaobai Bei'er is positive, Xu Le knows what he means, but he is not there to save the world, and he is not obliged to do those messy things, but if he takes Arthur with him, something will definitely happen!

He had a little headache, "I know, but I'm suggesting, if you want to go, it's best for Professor Qin, Professor Zong, and the two of you to work hard at that time, or if you can't do it, send Qianboli over, let him bring a few people, don't let me go over with a bare pole, isn't this bad, let Senior Brother Qianboli lead the team, and then draw a young one from each group of our team to be familiar, isn't it better to organize a small team of five or six people in the past?"

The two professors listened and nodded, indeed, it seemed more formal!

"Then what time, for how long, and where do you suggest to go"? Professor Qin asked.

"On the 3rd of May, go straight to the Pont d'Ingecan, and then to the University of Paris in Gaul, where my master studied; Germanic Leipzig, where Mr. Cai studied; , I don't know much about Yi Boots and Hiro, you two can take a look at this, or I can ask the others too, but the whole place over there is small, almost twenty days, how about it?"

Xu Le laughed after speaking, "If you don't discuss with Hefu, I won't come back at all, I can go back to China directly from there", everyone laughed!

"The earliest of the most well-known is the University of Bologna, followed by the University of Rome, the University of Padua, the University of Milan, the University of Pisa, etc.; The most well-known universities in Hilo are the National University of Athens, Aristotle University, Athens University, Crete University, and Patras University. I suggest going to Rome in medicine and Athens in Hiro, these two can correspond one by one", Professor Zong said, Xu Le really didn't know much about the education situation in these two countries, and nodded!

"Okay, let's make a report after we go back, and if it's feasible, follow this plan", Professor Qin said, stood up, everyone also stood up, and walked back, "Everyone, I'm going to go out tomorrow, I will go directly to your brother's airport at eight o'clock in the morning on the thirteenth to see you off, and I won't accompany you in the next few days"!

Everyone knew that Xu Le had some special things, and they didn't ask, they nodded their heads one after another, but Professor Qin still said, "Xu Le, wouldn't it be better for you to bring a book when you go to these places?"

Xu Le thought about it and had a headache, "I've been studying words for a while ago, especially the second time I went around in a big circle, and I do have a lot of experience, but I don't know much about some things in Central Asia, although I have some understanding, such as pictorial writing, hieroglyphs, cuneiform, I can't say exactly, I want to write about it, if I don't make a comparison, it's no problem"!

"In addition, I want to translate the Classic of Mountains and Seas, I understand some, the first is not complete, and the second is that many of them are translated by non-professionals, which is not good"!

Xu Le looked at Professor Qin and said with some embarrassment, "Professor Qin, I originally said that I would study the oracle bone script with you, but I haven't made time for it, if it's convenient for you, how about teaching me tonight?"

"No problem", Professor Qin agreed very happily, "Let's go, hurry up and eat, and start after eating"!

Everyone hurriedly began to eat, after eating, Xu Le went to Professor Qin's room, Professor Qin gave him a few books, Xu Le took a look at Huang Tianshu's "Yinxu Wang's Divination Classification and Breaking the Dynasty", Chen Jiameng's "Yinxu Divination Summary", Shen Zhiyu's "Oracle Bone Science Basic Lecture Notes", Qiu Xigui's "Outline of Philology", Master Guo's "Oracle Bone Character Research", and a book "Five Hundred Cases of Chinese Character Evolution".

"These books, you look back and read slowly, I'll tell you what the oracle bone is?" Professor Qin said very seriously, since you want to teach, you must teach well, Xu Le nodded!

"Oracle bone inscription, also known as "deed", "oracle bone script", Yinxu script or "tortoiseshell beast bone inscription". The oracle bone inscription records and reflects the political and economic situation of the Shang Dynasty, mainly referring to the late Shang Dynasty in China, that is, in the 14th ~ 11th centuries BC, the royal family used for divination auspicious and evil records and engraved words on tortoise shells or animal bones, the content is generally the divination of the things asked or the results obtained. After the fall of the Yin Shang dynasty and the rise of the Zhou dynasty, the oracle bone inscription was also used for a period of time, which is an important material for studying the social history of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The shape and structure of the oracle bone inscription has tended to be combined with independent bodies, and a large number of morphophonetic characters have appeared, which is already a fairly mature script and is the earliest known systematic writing form in China. It inherits the original carved symbols on the top and the bronze inscriptions on the bottom, which is the key form of the development of Chinese characters and is known as the "earliest Chinese character". The modern Chinese character evolved from the oracle bone script."

Professor Qin then said, "This earliest Chinese character seems to be wrong now, if you really write this aspect of the content, you see how to say, it may be better to use more mature or fully mature", Xu Le nodded!

"The characteristics of oracle bone inscriptions are strong pictoriality, a variety of strokes, thin lines, and many folded strokes. The bone inscription is carved with a knife, and the knife is sharp and blunt, the bone is thin and thick, hard and soft, so the thickness of the carved strokes is different, and even some are as slender as hair, and the joints of the strokes are peeled off, thick and heavy. In terms of structure, the length and size are not certain, or sparse and sparse, and intricate; Or the dense layers are very strict and solemn, so they can show the infinite interest of simplicity and colorfulness.

Although the size of the oracle bone is different and intricate, it has a symmetrical and stable pattern. Therefore, some people believe that Chinese calligraphy, strictly speaking, began with oracle bone inscriptions, because oracle bone inscriptions have prepared three elements of calligraphy, that is, the use of pens, knots, and chapters.

Therefore, from the point of view of the chapter, although affected by the size and shape of the bone fragment, it still shows the technique of engraving and the artistic characteristics of writing. The fact that "oracle bone calligraphy" is now popular among some calligraphers and calligraphy enthusiasts is a testament to its charm.

As far as knots are concerned, the shape of the oracle bone inscription is mostly rectangular or a few squares, which has the beauty of symmetry or the beauty of changing the shape of one word and multiple shapes. Moreover, the oracle bone inscription also has the structural form of combining square and circle, opening and closing the compilation, and some characters also have more or less traces of pictographic drawings, which has the naivety and vividness of the initial development stage of the text.

From the point of view of the chapter, the whole line of the divination is clear, and the size of the text is staggered. Each line up and down, left and right, although there are sparse changes, but the whole article can be a lively situation that runs through, the size depends on each other, the left and right correspond, and the front and back echo. Moreover, if there are many words, the whole article is arranged compactly, giving people a sense of luxury, and those with less words appear sparse and ethereal, in short, they all present a simple and splendid taste.

So far, about 130,000 oracle bones have been found, with a total of more than 4,000 words. Judging from the more than 1,300 words that have been identified in the oracle bone inscription, it has the method of "pictographic, ideological, morphophonic, signifying, transcribing, and borrowing", showing the unique charm of Chinese characters."

Xu Le listened and nodded continuously, "Looking at it now, the oracle bone inscription is not unique to the Shang Dynasty, it existed long before the Shang Dynasty. And the earliest source of the text can indeed be traced back to the Jiahu bone carving in the Pei Ligang period, this point, if you want to write, you must be clear", Xu Le snorted, needless to say, it is inevitable!

Subsequently, Professor Qin took out a book and handed it to Xu Le, Xu Le took it and looked at it, it was not published, it was actually handwritten, and it was encapsulated by himself, Xu Le was stunned, "This is my own handwriting, and then I made it myself, it is for teaching, I don't need it anymore, I will give it to you, in fact, the oracle bone inscription is not difficult to learn, I believe you can remember it in two nights, in fact, the most important thing about the oracle bone inscription is to interpret, break sentences and understand history"!

Professor Qin looked at Xu Le and patted him on the shoulder, "Xu Le, I'm already sixty-three, and I'll live another twenty years?" But my physical and mental strength can't keep up", Professor Qin's face showed sadness, "I can't just have motivation, in the end it depends on you, I just had an opinion on you before, I thought young people were too impetuous, but now I know that I am an old vision, no, I am outdated, it would be great if we had a few more young people like you in Huaxia"!

Xu Le hurriedly said, "Professor Qin, don't say that, you have just begun", Professor Qin smiled, "I was in Qing University in 51 or 52 years, and I went to help Professor Chen Jiameng sort out the text before I graduated, and later studied with Professor Jin Yuelin, I am actually self-taught, I know what I am worse than others, my only way is to study more and study hard, my brain is not good, I have no choice but to work my own"!

Professor Qin smiled, "I hope you can learn the oracle bone inscription well, we used to be strong in the world, and we are weak now, but we are all working hard, our economy is working hard, our culture, history and archaeology have to work hard, I have experienced that time, I know that when I tell you this, you won't laugh at me, Mr. Su, Mr. Qi and your senior brother have also told you, and I am not afraid that you will feel nagging", as he spoke, Professor Qin's eyes moistened, Xu Le felt very uncomfortable, and quickly stood up and helped Professor Qin to sit down, "Professor Qin, I'm not afraid that you don't like to listen, I also misunderstood you before, I think what is there in mere endorsement, I will chew the words, but now I know that I think this is too simple, we all have to go hand in hand"!

Professor Qin nodded, "Well, it's going hand in hand, but it's not you, you have to go on both legs at the same time, I don't know what Mr. Su told you, anyway, I hope you can also make achievements in history and archaeology, I will talk to you about my experience in this area, you see if it helps"!

Subsequently, Professor Qin began to talk to Xu Le about his research and methods for more than 40 years, as well as the core key to communicating with others, including the comparison and comparison of various brochures, etc., and this talk was said to more than five o'clock in the morning of the next day.

At the end, looking at Professor Qin's red eyes, Xu Le was really moved, and bowed three times to Professor Qin, "Thank you, Professor Qin"! Xu Le held Professor Qin's hand with one hand and breathed a little away, and Professor Qin felt refreshed as soon as he saw it, "Have you really practiced qigong?" Professor Qin smiled, Xu Le nodded, "Yes, I have practiced qigong"!

"Professor Qin, when you are fine, you can also study the Yellow Emperor's internal scriptures, it is still helpful"!

Xu Le said very seriously, "Well, okay, okay, I've finished what I should have said, it's up to you, I'll push for the matter of going to the continent, but I can't go, I'm really tired, let Professor Qian go"!

Xu Le nodded, "Xu Le, wait back, in September, come to our Qingda to make a report, how about it?" Listening to Professor Qin's invitation, Xu Le was already the second time, and he nodded, "No problem, you determine the time and topic, and notify me one day in advance!"

"The topic is undecided, whatever you want, I will make an appointment with you a week in advance"!

Xu Le nodded, took the book and left Professor Qin's room with Xiaobai, at this time many people had already gotten up, Xu Le greeted everyone, and then found Zhang Weiyin, Xiong Jiange and Nie Yinhong, Wu Xiaohong, and told them that they were going out these days, and waited for the morning of the thirteenth to gnaw your brother to send them off, Xiong Jiange was a little regretful, and finally hugged Xu Le, so that he must go to the magic capital this year, he wanted to entertain Xu Le, Xu Le smiled and agreed, it is indeed a good relationship, although Xiong Jiange is very grinning, But the people are really nice and the level is good!

Xu Le went upstairs to take a shower, and went out with Xiaobai!