597. Qingdun Ruins East and West
Thinking about the relationship from the Three Emperors to the Five Emperors, the Suiren clan is the earliest, there is nothing without fire, fire is one of the earliest signs that humans distinguish from animals, sui, he couldn't help but think of what the leader of the Xizhike faction he met when he was in Bei Mold said, the first pronunciation is sui, right?
And then Yimanzi, is sui a flint? And what about Yimanzi? A barbarian, this is sure to be nonsense?
But what does this mean, a barbarian, Xu Le kept reading this pronunciation, the faster he read, and in the end it became two pronunciations of yanzi and manzi, he was stunned, the ancient sound will change when pronounced, swallowing, especially after the people of the West read it, it is more powerful, is it that Huaxia later became yanzi, and part of it retained the second half?
Manzi is definitely not the current barbarian, he should be the same person as yanzi, he can't help but think of the wife of the Suiren clan, 弇 (yǎn) Zi clan, is it this woman?
He couldn't help but think of Qinshan Island again, thought of the first emperor, Xu Fu, he heard a legend, there is an ancestral tomb in the country of Inu Ri is not dared to open, the beautiful name is not to disturb the rest of the ancestors, but the descendants spread it for the purpose of Xu Fu, the fundamental reason why he did not dare to open is that he can not make himself a descendant of the Chinese people, he thought of the North Mold, the South Mold, and the British, the Chinese people can really run!
In the end, I went back to Dayu, and found that I had studied his father very deeply, and it seemed that his father was more important in his own research!
'Yes, if his father is not important, there will be no him', Xiaobai muttered beside him, startling Xu Le, just remembered that he could speak, "Don't scare me, okay?"
"Then I'm still a friend of you, I'm afraid that one day I will scare people when I get used to it!"
"Who is the friend of God with you"!
"The woman next to the Yellow Emperor? The woman next to the Yellow Emperor, the woman of the Yellow Emperor, the woman next to the Yellow Emperor may or may not be the woman of the Yellow Emperor, the most famous is the Xuannu, except for the Xuannu is his mother, his mother is Nuwa, although this is a bit unreliable, and then there is his daughter-in-law, who else"? Xu Le thought about it, by the way, there is a famous, plain girl!
Throw out Nuwa first, after deducting the Nulu, then the Xuannu and the Su Nu are left to meet the conditions, these two goods are not clear to the Yellow Emperor, one is the "Yellow Emperor's Inner Scripture", the other is the "Su Nu Jing", the Yellow Emperor's Neijing is what the Yellow Emperor and the Xuannu did together, and the root of his own cultivation, but Xu Le suspects that there should also be the credit of the Su Nu, but he has not read the Su Nu Sutra!
He didn't understand what the relationship between these two women and the path of their descendants was, and how could he not sound like a good person when he heard that the plain girl was not a good person, the Nine Heavens Xuannu, what a beautiful name!
Wait a minute!
Xu Le remembered what Xiao Ao said about the Nine Heavens, why is it called Xuannu, and why is it called Jiutian Xuannu?
What kind of Nine Heavens are the Nine Heavens, he knows thirty-three days, and he really doesn't have much research on the Nine Heavens!
Xu Le was thinking about kung fu, someone knocked on the door!
Who's so late?
Xu Le opened the door and looked at the freshman holding a piece of bamboo, as if it had just been cut, Xu Le looked at him, "Are you okay?"
"Squad leader, let me tell you that I really didn't get it, I have this idea, you can ask my brother, people are pruning, I just got four or five each, go back and stick it in the ground, no matter what happens, it can live the best, plum, cedar, bamboo, elm, Guanyin tree, let's no matter the future in the future, at least we have to dress up the yard"!
Xu Le looked at Ah Zhong, Ah Zhong nodded, Xu Le was speechless, looked at his watch, it was past five o'clock, how long had he been sitting and thinking!
"Okay, let's see if everyone is up, let's go, I'm eating on the way, and I've delayed a little day", Xu Le coaxed the new students, he went to call someone!
At half past six, Xu Le and the others found a breakfast shop in the city, ate something and marched towards the ruins of Longqiuzhuang!
More than two hours away, Xu Le and others did not open the door after arriving, looked at some of the scenery outside, opened the door at nine o'clock, Xu Le and others went in, the tour guide explained to them, Xu Le pulled Sanjay over, these people have seen it, Xu Le let Sanjie stand in front of Long Qiu Taowen with himself, "What do you have to do with Ding Gong Taowen when you look at these words?"
Sanjay stroked his hair, "Master, I think the brushwork is slightly similar, but the latter is more mature, I think the back is the explanation of the front, and the latter is not a diagram, it should be a variant of the picture to the pictogram, but it is still very ancient, and then it has evolved to the first four characters, this should be a teaching board, right?"
Sanjay looked at Xu Le's serious appearance, and he was also wondering, he was looking at it from the perspective of painting, "Master, do you see if your third word is the shield word of a shield?"
Xu Le looked at this like a sheep, but he knew that sometimes looking at the picture in ancient characters can take you to the ditch, do you still think it's beautiful?
"Why"?
"This is the person holding the shield and defending the back, right?"
Xu Le looked at Sanjay and pointed to the meaning of the portrait behind him, and looked at Sanjie suspiciously, "Master, what did the ancient humans do first?"
Xu Le looked at Sanjay's serious look, "Looking for food"?
Sanjay nodded, "And what?"
The people next to him all gathered around and looked at Sanjay, as if he was discussing something with Xu Le!
"It's still food!"
Sanjay looked at Xu Le and shook his head, "Is there nothing else?"
Xu Le almost smoked Sanjay, "What can you do besides eating?"
"Ah", Sanjay sighed, "Master, I'm disappointed in you!"
Xiaobai thinks that the possibility of Sanjay being pumped again is still very big!
Xu Le listened to Sanjay's sigh, it was very funny, and thought about it seriously, "It's still food"!
"Food, sex, sex, too! Sanjay said four words seriously at Xu Le!
The people next to him laughed and left, seeing that something was wrong!
"Have you been with Li Heng for a long time during this time?"
Xu Le asked him seriously, Sanjay pointed to the guide, Nangui was stunned for a moment, "Master, I have never taught my uncle this, these should have a lot to do with Li Heng"!
Everyone burst into laughter, and Li Heng wasn't there anyway!
Xu Le felt that what Sanjay said was right, and nodded, "Then what"?
"So, the first thing men of antiquity did was to fight, so the rest is not important, you have to know these things first, you see"!
Then Sanjay explained to Xu Le seriously, "Look at this first word, I think it's like a throwing throw", he pointed to the people in front of him, behind is a mountain, there is a vertical path like a wood or an arrow pierced down!
Xu Le looked at this portrait, not to mention that it was quite interesting to let Sanjay see the illustrated words, "continue"!
Xu Le tore off a piece of paper casually, and then began to draw, drew two in a row, and handed one to Sanjie, "Look slowly, do you remember Ding Gong Taowen"?
"Remember", Sanjay replied, Xu Le drew him another eleven words of Ding Gong Taowen and gave him a piece, "If you have nothing to do, just take a look", Sanjay took it seriously, and then looked at Xu Le, as if he wanted to say a little and stopped, "What do you want to say"?
Sanjay finally mustered up the courage to say, "Master, you can still eat it, but you still need one thing!"
Xu Le raised his legs, Sanjay jumped backwards and smiled at Xu Le!
Is this the feeling of spring heart turmoil?
The tour guide gave an introduction, Xu Le asked, what other ruins of the same type are around, the tour guide is very familiar with the surrounding situation, "Qingdun ruins and Luzhuang ruins, Qingdun is in Nantong, Luzhuang is in Yancheng and Qingliangang is relatively close, but the Luzhuang ruins are relatively small, the representative is not strong, but the Luzhuang ruins are affected by the double influence of Dawenkou and Liangzhu civilization, there are beast-faced jade cong unearthed, and the Qingdun ruins are more deeply influenced by the Liangzhu civilization"!
Xu Le nodded, after watching it for an hour, it was over, except for Zhuoma who learned this, the others just looked at the civilization of China, Zhuoma had an impression, you can look back at the information, Xu Le told him about Ducheng, Xu Le has now visited Qilu's Dawenkou and Longshan three times, so the familiarity is needless to say!
The Qingdun ruins at twelve o'clock!
Xu Le and the others first found a place to eat, from then on it was basically rice, not much pasta, Xu Le was eating while filling in the map in his mind, the location of each site and their characteristics, the freshmen ate very fast, and Xu Le finished eating at the same time, the two of them stood up and stood at the door for a while, "Squad leader, this is with us all the way, right?"
Xu Le smiled, "There are people looking for death everywhere, forget it"!
Xu Le is not so annoyed about some things now, as long as he doesn't touch the bottom limit, the freshman nodded, and after a while, Ah Zhong walked out, looking at the two cars parked about five or six hundred meters behind, and followed from Lianyungang to here, quite patient, and then everyone went directly to the Qingdun ruins after eating!
Xu Le directly found the local cultural protection station, and the local cultural protection station became enthusiastic when he saw Xu Le's work card, and there was no one who didn't know this, although there was gossip that this master was suspended, but there were no official documents, so it was normal, besides, not to mention the official position, the academic status of the people was there!
Three people were dispatched at once, and personally led Xu Le and others into the ruins and exhibition hall, and the ticket inspector was just about to say what about the tickets?
The stationmaster of the cultural protection station came directly to say, "Deputy Xu inspects the work of the office"!
Xiaoyi now knows that his brother is really powerful, and he basically hasn't looked for anyone along the way, mainly because he is too familiar with it, it's not worth finding, and the Qingdun ruins are necessary!
Then the people from the cultural protection station began to explain to everyone!
"Dear Deputy Xu, thank you for coming", listening to the very serious voice of the cadres of the cultural protection station, Xu Le's parents knew that their son was indeed a cadre, Xu Le did not find anyone along the way, they felt that their son would not be a lie, now looking at the name of the person confirmed that it was true, very happy, Eminem is also very happy!
"Our Qingdun site is a Neolithic site, and the cultural accumulation belongs to the category of Liangzhu culture, and the archaeological discovery of the site traces the history of the Jianghuai Plain back to 6,000 years ago. There is a dynamic process of cultural collision of different genealogy in the culture of ancient Qingdun area, and Qingdun culture is radiated by the communication of Liangzhu culture, and has been developed to form its own cultural characteristics. The Qingdun site covers an area of about 70,000 square meters, which is the largest Neolithic site in the eastern part of the Yangtze River and Huaihuai, with the thickest cultural layer accumulation and the best preservation. The site is surrounded by water on all sides, the environment is beautiful, the regional cultural characteristics are unique, the cultural relics and cultural relics are very rich, and it represents the unique primitive culture of the eastern Jianghuai region, and is one of the most important Neolithic sites in the eastern Jianghuai region.
In August 73, the Qingdun Brigade of Shagang Commune, Hai'an County, Nantong City, excavated a new Qingdun River that runs through the whole village and is 236 meters long in order to build a residential area. During the excavation of the river, a large number of ancient relics such as pottery, stone tools, bone tools, elk bone horns, and animal bones were found.
In the spring of 76 years, the Nantong Museum sent people to Qingdun to investigate, collected and collected some unearthed relics, including many jade artifacts belonging to the Liangzhu culture, such as jade, jade cong, jade pendant, jade ring, etc.; In the second year, the Nantong Museum organized relevant personnel to open two exploration methods by the Qingdun New River, and found pots, pots, kettles, bowls, tripods, beans and other pottery and a large number of animal bone fossils.
In 78 and 79, large-scale excavations with an area of 490 square meters were carried out, and more than 1,000 pieces of Neolithic cultural relics were unearthed. ”
Xu Le looked at the pit and touched the soil above, "There are three cultural layers at the Qingdun site, which belongs to a typical three-layer, the middle and lower two layers of culture are roughly 5000-5500 and 5500-6000 years ago, the middle layer has the content of the Dawenkou civilization, and the upper layer has belonged to the Liangzhu cultural period, which should be between 4500 and 5000 years ago."
Everyone looked at the lower layer of the Qingdun ruins, and the nine explorers found that there were a lot of well-preserved architectural wooden components and pillar hole remains. Among them, the building timber components include wooden piles, round wooden strips and small boards. In the fifteenth exploration square, as many as 32 wooden stakes and log bars were found. The lower part of the stake is mostly cut into a net cone from all sides, and a few are cut into a steep slope from one side. These stakes are usually caught vertically into the lowest layer of green sand. Log bars and planks are also processed building components, and some of the log bars have chiseled tenons at the ends. The erected wooden piles may have been part of the lower timber frame structure of the "dry-bar" houses of the time; Log bars and planks may be remnants of roofs, walls and floors.
Later, I went to the burial area, where the tombs were very concentrated, and the ninety-eight Neolithic tombs excavated were all in the ten squares of No. 5, No. 7 to No. 16, which should be public cemeteries. The tombs are generally buried in shallow pits, all of which are rectangular vertical pit earth pit tombs, and the grave pits can generally only accommodate corpses and burial goods.
Everyone looked at these tombs, and most of them were buried with straight limbs on their backs, and most of their heads were facing east.
"Have you noticed it, their heads are all eastward"!
"Why"? "We believe that most of the east-turning, head-oriented alignment reflects some common belief, and that head-to-east seems to be related to sun worship," Xiaoyi said.
The staff of the cultural protection station replied, Xu Le thought about it and didn't say anything, and then everyone was led to the exhibition area, looking at these stone tools, jade tools, bone tools, pottery and a large number of animal and plant fossils. Stone tools include perforated stone axes, stone adzes, stone chisels, etc. There are four types of pottery: sand-filled brown pottery and argillaceous gray pottery, black pottery and red pottery; Bone horns include bone chains, bone darts, bone chisels, bone rakes, bone wrenches and horn cones, horn rakes, horn spinning wheels, etc., as well as engraved antlers; Jade tools include stone axes, stone adzes, stone chisels, stone shovels, stone hoes and spinning wheels, decorative jade, etc., and there are pottery axes with handles made of imitation stone axes; In addition, there are the remains of dry-stilt buildings and partial-stemmed carbonized rice.
"In the Chinese archaeological community, there has always been confusion about "when the history of civilization in the area north of the Yangtze River and east of the canal began", and the discovery of the Qingdun site answers this question."
"Is the specific time confirmed"? Xu Le asked!
"After carbon-14 dating of the wooden stakes excavated from the lower cultural layer, this site is dated to 5035±85 years ago (the tree-ring correction value is 5645±110 years). Prior to this, the historical origin of this area was generally counted from the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 2000 years ago. The discovery of the Qingdun site has advanced the history of civilization in Hai'an and its adjacent regions by more than 3000 years, and at the same time provided strong evidence for confirming the existence of an independent primitive culture in the eastern part of Jianghuai. ”
The basis for the deep influence of the Qiantang civilization here is mainly due to the residence, and the earliest remains of the "ganlan" architecture in China are found in the Qiantang Yuyao Hemudu site. The remains of a large number of building wooden components and pillar holes found in Qingdun in Hai'an show that the ancient people of Qingdun on the north bank of the Yangtze River five or six thousand years ago had mastered the "dry column" construction technology like the ancient people of Qiantang Hemudu.
"No words or large-scale drawings have been found here"? Xu Le looked at the person who explained!
The three of them shook their heads!
However, Xu Le nailed his eyes to the antlers, and he pointed, "Is there any research on this, and are there any similar images?"
"Yes"!
Then everyone was led to some scattered stone chips, Xu Le and the others bent down to look at the carved lines on it, Xu Le counted the number of carved lines, "Brother, what is this?"
Xiaoyi asked, the cultural protection only knew that this was his family, but how to look very young, the two women next to Xu Le were so beautiful that the people at the cultural protection station were embarrassed to look at it, "This is a hexagram pattern, but it is not a real gossip picture, it can also be called a carving, it should be a text or the beginning of civilization"!
Xu Le looked at everyone, "Do you remember the grate in Dawenkou?"
Sanjay nodded, "Isn't it a bit like this, this antler should be at least in the middle layer, similar to the age of Dawenkou"?
After Xu Le finished speaking, he said to the people at the Wenbao Station, "You can measure this time point, if the time point is the same as the grate in Dawenkou, it means that it is not only the same origin but also the same text, then it is even more significant"!
Xu Le actually wanted to judge another matter, and it was inferred that Shao Hao was indeed in the Dongyi region, if he could confirm this question, it would be meaningful!
And whether Emperor Yu is Emperor Jun or not, he is basically inclined to this point now, this is the Dongyi Group's comprehensive cleanup of the people in the central and western regions!
"Is there a rubbing of this"?
"Yes"!
"Give me one if it's convenient"!
"No problem, Deputy Xu, wait a minute!"
Subsequently, the two people from the cultural protection station ran out, and after a while, they came over with a lot of books, and everyone wondered, these two people first handed Xu Le three materials and a few rubbings, Xu Le looked at it, "Thank you"!
"Deputy Xu, it's rare to meet you, can you please sign us?"
Everyone looks at Xu Le's book, "Has this been published?"
Xu Le took "Why Huaxia" and "Xia Yi Said Successively" and asked, "No, no, this is something from my moldy pear country", Xu Le also wondered, although he said that he was authorized to the Normal University, but he did not print it, he should still wait for the meeting in September, he signed his name, and then signed on three sets of ten copies of the mildew and the news, Xu Le signed while listening to the person next to him said, "Deputy Xu, your book is really too cheap, we can't buy it, I've heard that some people go west to collect books and sell them back."
Xu Le was stunned, he stopped his pen and looked at the person, "What you said is true"?
The man was stunned for a moment, and then quickly said, "What I heard may not be true"!
Xu Le didn't say anything, then signed and said thank you to the three of them, then got into the car and went straight to Yangzhou City!