"After the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, in June of the second year, Tongguan was lost, Tang Xuanzong fled west, and in July, the prince was located in Lingwu, that is, Tang Suzong. Du Fu heard that the crown prince had ascended the throne, and then he prepared to go to Lingwu to defect to Tang Suzong. But halfway through, he was arrested. At this time, the Anshi rebels had already invaded Chang'an, and burned and looted all the way, and set fire to the city. Kyoto, once a bustling city, was suddenly reduced to ruins. Touching the scene, Du Fu wrote a poem "Spring Hope". ”

[The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. 】

Chen Fan read as he spoke.

At this time, the lens showed the appearance of the fall of Chang'an in Kyoto, the Tang Dynasty.

In the bustling city of Kyoto, there are many weeds growing here.

At this time, Du Fu is no longer young, he is already in his 50s.

That's why there will be [white-headed scratching is shorter, and the desire is overwhelming].

Of course.

This is nothing to Du Fu.

As soon as this poem came out, a group of netizens were brought into that war-torn era by this poem.

"The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the spring grass and trees in the city are ......"

It is not that the Chinese nation has not experienced such an era.

In the war-torn era, not only is your own life not guaranteed, but also the life of your own family.

So at this time, how much I want to receive a letter from home, which says, the family is fine, we are safe.

"I think of Lu You."

"Me too."

"The Song Dynasty was also in constant war, but I didn't expect the prosperous Tang Dynasty to be the same."

"I feel that this poem is more profound than Lu You's."

Many people recalled Lu You at once.

They wiped the corners of their eyes.

Unconsciously, the corners of my eyes were extremely moist.

Chen Fan continued: "At that time, the poet Wang Wei was arrested along with Du Fu, but Wang Wei was famous all over the world at that time, and he was also a big official. And Du Fu is just a small sesame official, and there are not too many people to take care of him. Du Fu then took the risk to escape and continued to prepare to defect to Tang Suzong. ”

I have to say that although Du Fu is not a big official, he is still very politically minded.

He knew that Tang Xuanzong had abdicated, so he immediately ran to hug Tang Suzong's thigh.

Although Du Fu also knew that he was just a petty official, Tang Suzong did not attach importance to it.

But when the throne is handed over, if Du Fu defects to Tang Suzong, Tang Suzong will not give him a high-ranking official, and he will be very happy in his heart.

In fact, exactly.

And when Du Fu defected to Tang Suzong from thousands of miles away, Tang Suzong was a little moved, so he appointed him as the left picker. This job is mainly to remind the emperor of what he has missed. This position is a little higher than the previous one, and it is from the eighth grade. But unfortunately, Du Fu didn't work in this position for a few months before he had an accident.

"At that time, the prime minister Fang Xuan's mansion made an accident, and Tang Suzong wanted to remove Fang Xuan's phase. Of course, this is only a superficial reason. The deep-seated reason is that the old ministers of the DPRK represented by Fang Xuan have many ideas to welcome back Tang Xuanzong. This made Tang Suzong how not to be annoyed. Although Tang Xuanzong is his father, but you welcome Tang Xuanzong back, what should Tang Suzong do as a son? So this dismissal of Fang Xuan is just an excuse. ”

But Du Fu didn't understand this meaning, and directly wrote to the emperor. If it is the pianist in Fang Xuan's mansion who commits a crime, it should be the punishment of the violinist in Fang Xuan's mansion, what does it have to do with Fang Xuan. Such a letter directly angered Tang Suzong, and he was about to kill Du Fu. Fortunately, another prime minister came out to help Du Fu intercede, saying that if you killed Du Fu, then no one would dare to give you any more advice. In the end, Tang Suzong spared Du Fu. Originally, there was nothing to do, but after this incident, everyone should know that they should shut up and shut up, and not say what they should not say. But Du Fu is a tendon, and he said that he did it right. even said that the emperor, if you don't kill me, it is not only my honor, but also your honor. Tang Suzong, who couldn't stand Du Fu anymore, demoted Du Fu to the local Huazhou and became a grassroots manager. ”

I have to say.

Du Fu's life is really not very mixed.

When you have a chance to get close to the emperor, you just have to cater to the emperor's wishes.

Even if the official rank at that time was relatively low, because he was by the emperor's side, the chance of promotion in the future was very high.

But this time he was demoted all of a sudden, and Du Fu stayed away from the court.

"This Du Fu is a little screwed."

"Saying that he has a problem with his IQ, he seems to have no problem, and he can think of it for thousands of miles to go to Tang Suzong. can be said that his IQ is fine, so why is it so 2? ”

Many people complained about Du Fu from time to time.

Chen Fan didn't say much about this.

If Du Fu had been following the emperor, he might have been promoted in the future, and he might even become a big official.

But if this is the case, when it comes to the reality of the master poet in the future, it is really only possible to call Bai Juyi the pinnacle.

"Of course, it's actually good to leave the court. After all, a companion is like a tiger, and he may lose his head at any time. Du Fu, who was demoted to Huazhou, originally did a good job, but when the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the entire Huazhou couldn't even collect taxes, and Du Fu's salary couldn't be paid. In the end, there was no way, so Du Fu resigned and prepared to visit his relatives. On the way to visit relatives, the Don army and the rebels once again fought a big battle. ”

"This time the Tang army was defeated, and after the defeat, the Tang Dynasty once again fell into incomparable decay. The disasters brought by the war along the road to the common people deeply stimulated Du Fu at every moment. Du Fu was full of emotion for a while, and he wrote "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" angrily about what he saw and heard along the way.

"The three officials are "Xin'an Officials", "Stone Trench Officials" and "Tongguan Officials".

"The three farewells are "Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly" and "Farewell to the Homeless".

"Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" can be said to be Du Fu's most representative works.

It is also an immortal epic of the Tang Dynasty.

Among them, Chen Fan's favorite and most well-known is "The Stone Entrencher".

[In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.

What a rage! Why bother with a woman's cry! 】

Chen Fan read as he spoke.

On the stage, the situation in the poem has been perfectly interpreted.

[Listen to the woman's speech: Three men Ye Chengshu. One man attached a book to, and two men died in battle. The survivors steal life, and the dead are gone! There was no one in the room, only the grandchildren. There is a grandmother who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt. Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the night. In response to the Heyang service, you still have to prepare for morning cooking. 】

If it is said that the charcoal seller is Bai Juyi's masterpiece.

If you say the sentence in the charcoal seller, "The poor shirt is single, and the heart is worried about the charcoal and wishes the weather is cold"...... Touched the tears of countless people.

So.

Du Fu's "Stone Entrenchment" can be said to be able to destroy your tears in every sentence.

[The night is long and silent, like crying. Tianmingden has a future, and he will say goodbye to the old man alone. 】

Chen Fan's voice finally became low.

Reading this poem, Chen Fan seems to have come to that year.

You can imagine.

How much pain did the war bring to the people at that time?

The old woman's own sons were conscripted to fight and two were killed, and even the old man had to be arrested.

Look at the old woman's family, there is no one in the room, only the grandchildren. There is a grandmother who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt.

Not even decent clothes.

What makes people cry even more is "Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the night of the official." In an urgent response to the Heyang service, you still have to prepare for morning cooking."

The old man didn't catch it, and even the old woman wanted it at this time.

"Crying."

"Me too."

"Where is this written poem, this is a war diary."

Now.

Whether it's a male audience or a female audience.

They were already wiping their eyes.

Because wave after wave of tears continued to flow uncontrollably.

In fact.

This is just one of Du Fu's three officials and three farewells.

The remaining five articles are also heartbreaking.

Like "Xin'an Official", he wrote the scene of catching a strong man.

"Tongguan Officials" is written about the scenes of the war.

"Farewell to the Newlyweds" is about just getting married, but the man is about to go to the battlefield.

"Farewell to the Old Man" is about the scene when the old man and the old woman are separated.

And what is the old man going to do?

The answer is to fight.

Yes.

At that time of the war, not to mention the arrest of the strong man, even the old man had to be arrested.

and "No Home" tells the story of a soldier who was homeless after the defeat and was captured to fight.

These are the poet's own experiences.

Reading these poems, you can see not only the poems, but the entire social environment reflected in the poems.

Or.

It's not poetry, it's living history.

Closing his eyes, Chen Fan sighed with emotion: "Du Fu, who resigned from his official position, had no life, so he took his family to Yanwu in Sichuan. At this time, Du Fu settled down. With the help of Yan Wu and others, Du Fu established a thatched cottage in the west of Chengdu, Sichuan. It is said to be a thatched house, but in fact it is a few thatched houses. When it is windy and rainy, the entire thatched layer still leaks rain from time to time. Once, the wind was too strong, and it directly lifted the roof of Du Fu's house. ”

This is the famous "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind".

Inside the lens.

At this time, the wind was blowing, and the roofs of several thatched huts where Du Fu was located were blown to various places.

Some scraped into the trees, some in the ponds, and some across the river.

And that's not all.

Several naughty children came to the stage, and they snatched the thatch away.

No matter how loud Ren Dufu was, he couldn't call it back.

Du Fu, who was helpless, had no choice but to sit on the stone next to him, constantly sighing.

And at this time.

Chen Fan read: "The high wind roared angrily in August and autumn, rolling up the triple thatch on my roof. Mao flies across the river and sprinkles the suburbs of the river, the high one hangs on the long forest tops, and the lower one floats to sink the pond pass. The children of Nancun bullied me for being old and powerless, and I could endure being thieves on the other side. openly hugged the grass into the bamboo, his lips were dry and he couldn't breathe, and he came back and sighed to himself. The Russian wind sets the clouds and ink, and the autumn desert turns to darkness. The cloth has been cold like iron for many years, and Jiao'er is wicked and cracked. There is no dry place in the bedside room, and the rain feet are like hemp and have not been broken. Since the mourning chaos and less sleep, the long night is wet! ”

I'm afraid there is no other poem as tragic as Du Fu.

I can't help but be a trivial part of my life, and even the place where I survive is so difficult.

But if it's just this, then Du Fu is not Du Fu.

In addition to describing the difficulties of his life, Du Fu completely opened his eyes and shouted with a broader mind: "There are thousands of mansions in Ande, and the poor people in the world are happy!" The wind and rain do not move, and it is as safe as a mountain. Alack! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, it is enough for me to freeze to death! ”

Yes.

Even if you don't have a house to live in, it doesn't matter if you freeze to death.

As long as.

This world can build thousands of houses for the poor.

If these poor people can live in it, even if there is strong wind or heavy rain, it will not affect them.

"There are tens of thousands of mansions in Ande, and the poor people in the world are happy...... Nima ...... This sentence is absolute. ”

"Where is this written in the Tang Dynasty, even in modern times."

"Yes, we don't know how many people in modern times are also troubled by houses."

At this moment.

Countless people looked at Chen Fan.

also looked at the actor who played Du Fu on the stage.

"Well, Lao Bai's position really can't be kept."

"Well, although Lao Bai's "Song of Long Hatred" and "Pipa Xing" are classics, they are still a little worse than Du Fu's "Stone Trench Officer" and Du Fu's "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind".

"In fact, the artistic techniques should not be bad, and even the artistic techniques of "Song of Long Hatred" and "Pipa Xing" are even higher, but the difference is the artistic height."

"Yes, just like this song "The Thatched House is Broken by the Autumn Wind", the last sentence of the Ande Mansion has tens of thousands of mansions, which instantly sublimated Du Fu's thoughts."

While the fans were excited, they also frantically left messages on the public frequency: "Brother Fan, Brother Fan, you tell me that Bai Juyi is called a poetry demon, what is Du Fu's title?" ”

"Brother Fan, Brother Fan, you will reply to us."

"Brother Fan......"

Although Chen Fan is doing a show on CCTV.

But.

Press the previous settings.

There is still a big screen on the side of Chen Fan's stage.

Chen Fan also said before that if he had the opportunity, he would interact with netizens in the live broadcast room.

But because the program was relatively tight before, Chen Fan didn't have time.

And at this time.

Looking at the messages sent by countless people on the big screen.

Chen Fan nodded and said, "Du Fu was very unhappy during his lifetime, and his life was very poor. So at his time, Du Fu was a very unpopular poet. Not too many people have paid attention to him, and not too many people have cared about him. His poems are not mentioned by too many people, but these poems created by Du Fu will not change color for thousands of years. ”

"If you want to talk about the title, Bai Juyi is a poetry demon. Then, Du Fu is a poet ......"

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