"Poetic !!"

looked at the two words of poetry and saint spoken by Chen Fan, the host of CCTV's "Three Hundred Tang Poems".

Countless viewers were silent for a moment.

They were stimulated by the word "poetry saint" all at once.

They never thought about it.

There are also poets who will be called poets.

To know.

In the Tang Dynasty.

Even if someone dares to call a poet immortal, no one dares to call a poet saint.

Because the word holy has always been the highest honor.

But.

Soon.

The name of the poet has been accepted by them.

Especially those who watch live broadcasts through Quick Shake.

"Great love for poetry, I think, poetry is Du Fu, Du Fu is poetry."

"I also agree, and I don't agree with it."

"If you don't accept it, who can find someone who surpasses Du Fu?"

The other side.

Taishan Scenic Spot Tourism Management Committee is a group of high-level people, but you look at me, I look at you...... Immediately, I felt extremely boiling.

"Mr. Zheng, I think it's 100 million, and we also want to win Du Fu's "Wangyue".

That's why they made the decision.

It's not just that the poem "Wangyue" is tailor-made for Mount Tai.

More importantly.

This "Wangyue" was written by the poet Du Fu.

……

"I just said so much, it's all sad, and there aren't too many happy things. In fact, Du Fu also had happy moments. After Du Fu moved to Chengdu, one of his friends, Gao Shi, came to visit him. Du Fu was very happy, and then asked his wife to cook. However, a meal is ready. only to find that there were only four dishes on the table. ”

"Maybe everyone thinks that there are four dishes that are okay, but Du Fu is not doing well. However, what everyone doesn't know is what these four dishes are. For the first course, there are only two egg yolks on the plate, and a few slices of green onions are placed on top of the egg yolks. The second course, only egg whites. The third course has only the white onion, which is the white part of the green onion, and the fourth course, there is only a bowl of clear soup, and then a few eggshells are placed on top of the clear soup. ”

When they heard Chen Fan's explanation, everyone was dumbfounded.

"Well, the four dishes of affection are actually only eggs and green onions."

"As for the last dish, it's just a clear soup with eggshells, can eggshells be eaten?"

"Upstairs, I'll give you a spectrum, the main ingredient of eggshells is calcium carbonate, which is actually very nutritious, but we modern people don't eat it. For the ancients, eggshells were also food that could not be wasted. ”

There is no way.

Du Fu can be said to be the worst of the many poets.

Even if a good friend comes, there can only be such a dish to entertain.

But even so.

In order not to embarrass everyone, Du Fu had an idea and said to Gao Shi: "Brother Gao, take a look, this first dish is called two yellow orioles singing cuiliu." The second course is called a line of egrets in the sky. The third dish is called the window containing Xiling Qianqiu snow. The fourth dish is called the Menbo Soochow Wanli Boat. ”

Two yellow orioles singing green willows

A line of egrets in the sky.

The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling

The door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship

This poem is one of Du Fu's masterpieces, "Quatrain".

"Two eggs, hahaha, aren't they just two orioles."

"What about Cuiliu?"

"Isn't there a green onion?"

"A line of egrets on the sky, egg whites, egg whites, a line of egrets, I suddenly found that Du Fu is also a talent."

"The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, isn't the green onion white a thousand autumn snow?"

"As for the Dongwu Wanli ship, this is more vivid, these eggshells, that's the boat."

Applause came wildly.

This little story is not only fresh and refined, but also more picturesque.

In addition, this poem is also very beautifully written, and at the same time very simple, which makes people understand at a glance.

I have to say that this level is so high, it is simply amazing.

Of course.

This little story is just a little story.

This quatrain is not just about four dishes.

Although this poem looks very graphic, it also expresses the poet's feelings for the country.

As in the last sentence, "The door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship?" ”

Why are there so many boats parked at the door?

It was because of the Anshi Rebellion that the whole country was at war.

Many of the boats were impassable due to the war and had to stop on the river.

Because there are so many ships, they seem to be lined up thousands of miles away.

In this respect, it is not a poem that makes Du Fu happy.

But.

If you want to say that Du Fu is happy, there is really one. And this poem, that is Du Fu's real happiness.

In 763 AD, the Tang army fought a great victory against the rebels near Luoyang, and the Tang army recovered Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other places. The rebel leaders Xue Song and Zhang Zhongzhi surrendered one after another. In the second year, Shi Siming's son Shi Chaoyi was defeated and hanged, and his generals Tian Chenghei and Li Huaixian surrendered one after another, so far, the "Anshi Rebellion" that lasted for eight years came to an end. After Du Fu heard this happy news in Chengdu, he was ecstatic for a while, so he wrote a poem "Wen Guanjun Collects Henan and Hebei". ”

[Outside the sword, it was suddenly rumored that the thistle was collected, and the clothes were full of tears when I heard it for the first time.

But seeing where his wife was worried, he was ecstatic with poems and books.

Singing during the day must indulge in wine, and youth is a good companion to return home.

That is, from Ba Gorge through Wu Gorge, then go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang. 】

Arguably.

This poem, like "Spring Hope", is a patriotic poem full of incomparable patriotic enthusiasm.

But it's not the same as Chunwang.

At that time, Chunwang was about to break out in the Anshi Rebellion, and the whole country was gradually entering recession, and the people were struggling to make a living.

But this song "Wen Guanjun Collects Henan and Hebei" is the beginning of the country to normalize and return to peace.

So when Du Fu heard the news, his first reaction was to burst into tears when he heard it.

Looking at his wife's reaction again, the poems and books were ecstatic.

If we don't pack up yet, we're going home.

Yes.

Hear such news.

Even if Du Fu, who has no ambition in his life and has nothing happy in his life, he is happy this time and has some gaffes.

That's why there is "singing and drinking during the day".

Whether it is singing loudly or indulging in drinking, it is not enough to express Du Fu's happiness.

You can imagine how happy Du Fu was in his heart at this time.

And the last sentence.

That is, from Ba Gorge through Wu Gorge, then go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang.

In a modern saying, that is, when I heard the news, I had to rush home.

In fact.

At that time, Du Fu did not return home immediately.

Although there were signs of the end of the war, it was not completely over.

So Du Fu didn't dare to go home lightly.

But this poem shows the author's patriotism and homesickness.

"I understand, I finally understand why Mr. Chen Fan called Du Fu a poet."

"Didn't Teacher Chen Fan say that the reason why Du Fu is called a poet saint is that he is the height of his thinking."

"Yes, it is indeed the height of thought. However, we can also make a comparison. For example, let's compare this poem with Meng Jiao's post-Dengke period. At that time, Meng Jiao was admitted to the Jinshi, and he was also crazy with joy, and then he said that the spring breeze was proud, and he saw all the Chang'an flowers in one day. But this is only a personal performance, and such joy is really a little debauchery, a little carried away. However, in Du Fu's poem, no matter how happy he is, no matter how carried away he is, we are extremely admired in our hearts. ”

That's what this world is.

No better than not knowing.

One comparison.

You will find out why the poet is Du Fu and not someone else.

……

"After the Anshi Rebellion ended, Yan Wu, who had taken care of Du Fu in many ways, died. Du Fu began to wander again, but fortunately, the governor of Kuizhou and Du Fu were old acquaintances, and he asked Du Fu to help the official family take care of the 100 tons of public land. At this time, Du Fu's life was better than before, and then Du Fu also bought some fields, bought a forty-acre orchard, and hired some workers to help him do things. At this time, Du Fu's life was much better than before, so his creative enthusiasm was much higher. In less than two years, Du Fu has created more than 400 poems. ”

It's just a pity that although Du Fu's life is slightly better than the original at this time, Du Fu's age is already in his 50s. And because life was not good when I was young, my body was not as good as day by day. When he was 55 years old, one day he climbed high and looked far away and composed a song "Ascending". ”

[The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back.

The boundless falling trees are falling, and the Yangtze River is rolling.

He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.

Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass. 】

This first ascends.

The meaning is also very simple.

The first four sentences are written about the scenery seen from a high point of view.

But everyone's situation is different, it may be the same scenery, and different people see it but have different feelings.

Originally, this scenery was actually quite good.

But in the eyes of the old Du Fu, he seemed a little lonely and depressed.

The last four sentences are written about Du Fu himself.

Wanli describes this life.

How is this life?

From east to west, from north to south, constantly drifting, constantly being a guest.

The guests here are not like us modern people are guests to other people's homes.

In ancient times, it was completely to defect to others, and you had to look at other people's eyes.

What's even more tragic is that Du Fu was not a guest once or twice, but a frequent guest...... Often defects to others.

And that's not all.

In addition to the embarrassment of being a guest in life, my health is not very good now, and I often get sick.

Moreover, people are also old, and gray hair has grown.

Even more depressing.

Because of illness and old age, I can't even drink alcohol.

So what to do?

There is no other way but to write a poem to express my feelings.

"Alas, Du Fu's life is really miserable."

"Well, I've finally lived a better life, but my health is not good again."

"I only have one last hobby, writing poems with emotion."

Many viewers sighed again.

Of course.

This poem is not so simple.

Du Fu's poem "Ascending" has always been rated by countless literati as the best seven-character poem.

This is the best, that is, the poem "Ascending" can be said to be all right, all neat.

But.

Because of the show, Chen Fan didn't have time to analyze the poem.

But he believed.

Even if Chen Fan doesn't analyze it, after this show, countless viewers can find this poem extraordinary.

In 768, five years after the Anshi Rebellion was pacified, Du Fu could no longer hold back his homesickness and prepared to return to his hometown to visit his relatives. On the way, Du Fu passed through many places and went to Yueyang Tower. It's just that he encountered Zang Jue making trouble halfway, and Du Fu could only change his itinerary. When he came to a place called Leiyang, the river suddenly swelled, and Du Fu was trapped all of a sudden, and he didn't eat for 5 days. Fortunately, the local county magistrate heard the news that Du Fu was trapped, and then sent someone to send wine and meat. Du Fu, who had not eaten meat for 5 days, was finally rescued, but not long after, Du Fu died suddenly in a small boat at the age of 59. ”

There are several theories about the cause of Du Fu's death.

Some say it was given to die.

Some say that they died of illness.

It is also said that he fell into the water and died.

Others said they died of food poisoning.

Another one said that he died of indigestion.

For this.

Chen Fan is more inclined to indigestion said.

Because in various versions, it is mentioned that Du Fu has not eaten for 5 days.

Then the local county magistrate learned about it and sent big fish and meat.

Just think about it.

Not to mention the elderly.

It's young people.

I haven't eaten for several days, and I eat big fish and meat all at once, and my body definitely can't stand it.

"Alas, a generation of poets has fallen."

"yes. I now like Datang, and I hate Datang a little. ”

"Why?"

"I like that Datang gave birth to a poet saint, and what I hate is that Datang does not cherish a poet saint."

"Don't say it, I want to cry."

About Du Fu, this episode of the show is almost over.

Recalling Du Fu's life.

People admired Du Fu for writing epic poems.

But he mourned that his life was really painful.

Chen Fan also felt the same for this kind of psychology.

However, Chen Fan added at the end: "The death of the poet saint Du Fu was not paid much attention to by the Tang Dynasty at that time. Because he himself was not very well-known at the time, but after his death, the poems he wrote took on a different style. In the later period, Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Liu Yuxi...... Almost all poets after Du Fu have been influenced by Du Fu. From this point of view, Du Fu will last forever ......"

This is the end of "More than 300 Tang Poems".

Countless spectators stood up.

They uttered the same voice in their mouths:

"Du Fu, eternal."

"Du Fu, eternal."

"Du Fu, eternal."

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