"One person carries the seal of the six countries, and I will go, this is the pinnacle of the ministers."

"What a majesty this is."

"The power of one person to make the six countries form an alliance is in itself a testament to Su Qin's energy."

More than 2,000 years, the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, which many people don't know very well, has become more and more charming.

Everyone was dumbfounded when they heard this, and they were already immersed in the world where the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were located.

"Teacher Chen Fan, what about Zhang Yi?"

Professor Zhou asked with some excitement.

"Zhang Yi."

Chen Fan said: "Zhang Yi and Su Qin are classmates, and they are both Guiguzi's disciples. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, it seems that you said before that Sun Bin and Pang Juan are also Guiguzi's disciples."

"Yes."

"This Guiguzi is simply a god."

Although this Guiguzi has never appeared.

But in Chen Fan's several stories, everyone has already admired this legendary Guiguzi.

When Su Qin was studying with Zhang Yi, he thought that his talent and learning were not as good as Zhang Yi's. But it's a pity that although Zhang Yi learned on an empty stomach, he couldn't be reused. Even, there are many people who despise him. Once, he came to the state of Chu. He was invited to accompany Xiang Guo of Chu to drink, and at this time, Xiang Guo was very happy to take out a piece of jade for everyone to admire. As a result, after the banquet dispersed, this piece of jade was lost. ”

This story has been told by Chen Fan before.

Chen Fan just made a start, and everyone knew: "Teacher Chen Fan, this is the story of He's Bi." ”

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "Everyone suspects that Zhang Yi stole it, why do you suspect Zhang Yi, because everyone thinks that Zhang Yi's character is not good, and no one will steal it except for him." As a result, Chu Xiang arrested Zhang Yi and beat him, and searched through it, but did not find the lost jade. When Zhang Yi returned home, he was angry and angry, and secretly said in his heart, why did those Chu people think that he stole the jade? His wife also said to her with great distress, look at you, you are reading and reading, even if you suffer such an insult for no reason, you will be beaten by others. Zhang Yi said to his wife, "Do you see my stone is still there?" The wife smiled and said, "Your tongue is still there, what do you want to say?" Zhang Yi suddenly became happy and said, it's good that the tongue is still there, since the tongue is still there, this is enough. Zhang Yi swore in his heart that when he surrendered to the land in the future, he would definitely take revenge on the Chu State. ”

This said.

The crowd understood.

Why did Zhang Yi deceive the King of Chu later, and finally let the King of Chu Huai die in the Qin State.

It's not for nothing, it's all for a reason.

Of course.

Zhang Yi didn't finish speaking, Chen Fan continued: "For this reason, Zhang Yi thought of his old classmate, that is, Su Qin. At this time, Su Qin was so majestic, he had been respected by many countries as a prime minister, and any word he said could make a country perish. Relying on the relationship of her classmates, Zhang Yi wanted to take refuge in Su Qin. But when Su Qin was found, Su Qin did not see Zhang Yi. Not only did he not see him, but he also arranged for Zhang Yi and some of his subordinates to eat. Even when he left, he asked people to say, Zhang Yi, you are mixed up like this, and you are embarrassed to say that it is my classmate. Zhang Yi was angry and anxious, so he wanted to go to Qin. Because in his opinion, if he could convince King Qin, then he could break Su Qin's alliance. ”

In fact, what happened to Zhang Yi was deliberately done by Su Qin.

Because at this time, Su Qin was uniting the six countries to resist Qin, and he was very worried that when the six countries were united, if the Qin State suddenly attacked the Zhao State, the entire alliance had not yet been reached, and it might fall apart. In order to hold this alliance, he chose to provoke Zhang Yi and let him go to Qin, and secretly funded Zhang Yi. Su Qin believed. As long as Zhang Yi can see the King of Qin, he will definitely be able to be reused by the King of Qin.

Really.

After Zhang Yi met the King of Qin, Zhang Yi relied on his ability and insights to receive the warm hospitality of King Qin Huiwen and discuss with him about attacking the Zhao State. At this time, the person who helped Zhang Yi said that Su Qin deliberately provoked him in order for Zhang Yi to have a better development in the future. Zhang Yi then understood. It turned out that he was able to come to the Qin State, and he was able to be appreciated by the King of Qin, everything was planned by Su Qin. On the one hand, Zhang Yi admired the ability of his old classmate Su Qin, and on the other hand, he was also grateful to Su Qin for his secret help. So he communicated with the king of Qin again about the problem of Zhao, and in the end, the king of Qin gave up his plan to attack Zhao. And Su Qin, because the Qin State did not intervene, finally merged with the Six Kingdoms and became the Prime Minister of the Six Kingdoms.

"Wonderful."

"I didn't expect there to be so many stories in this."

"Su Qin is really a master, and before the merger has been reached, he has already anticipated what will follow. In addition, a back road was also arranged. ”

The crowd kept nodding.

"It is also because of Su and Qin's alliance with the Six Kingdoms, and the strength of the entire Six Kingdoms is completely above the Qin State at once. According to the rules of the Hezhong State, if any one of the six countries was attacked by Qin, all of them must attack Qin at the same time. This also caused a lot of pressure on the Qin State, and for 15 years, the Qin State did not dare to send a letter to Guguan. On the other hand, although Zhang Yi is Su Qin's classmate, after many years, King Qin is not bad to Zhang Yi, and Su Qin is also very good in the Six Kingdoms, and both of them are their own masters. King Huiwen of Qin suffered from the alliance of Su and Qin with the six countries, so that Qin did not dare to cross eastward. Zhang Yi took the initiative to ask Ying, saying that it could disintegrate Su Qin's alliance. ”

"King Qin Huiwen asked Zhang Yi what he could do?"

Zhang Yi said that Su Qin restrained Qin by merging the six countries, and on the surface, it seemed that the strength of the six countries was much stronger than that of Qin. However, the six countries are not monolithic, they are composed of six countries, and they are only an alliance formed on the surface. First of all, on the question of the alliance leader. At the beginning, the Six Kingdoms were the Chu State as the leader of the alliance, and later the Qi State was the leader of the Alliance. Because of the matter of the alliance leader, the six countries were very unhappy. ”

"There is another thing, which bears witness to the fact that the six countries are not of the same mind. At that time, the six countries joined forces to resist Qin, originally wanting to have a big fight with Qin, but as a result, this battle was not completed, and the three kingdoms of Qi, Chu and Wei were combined, so they successfully destroyed the Song State in the middle. Then, the three families of Qi, Chu and Wei divided the territory and power of the Song State. But in this, Wei and Chu were very dissatisfied, thinking that they had too little to share in it. ”

"Of course, the most important thing is that the Six Kingdoms are attacking the Qin State with the combined strength of the Six Kingdoms. Taken apart, none of these countries is an opponent of Qin. In other words, it is a combination of the weak and the weak to attack the powerful. This in itself is not very confident, but the other way around. If the Qin State took the initiative to attack and attack other weak countries with strong alliances, it would obviously be able to turn the situation around. After having Zhang Yi's judgment, the king of Qin was overjoyed and asked Zhang Yi to send envoys to various countries to disintegrate the alliance between Su and Qin. ”

I have to say.

Zhang Yi's eyes are so vicious.

Su Qin's alliance seems to be strong, but there are really a lot of problems inside.

But.

The most important thing is what Zhang Yi said, the six countries are an alliance between weak countries and weak countries. Such an alliance may be able to survive in a short period of time, but for a long time, there must be problems. Moreover, such an alliance could easily suffer from the collapse of the Qin state. After all, Qin was so powerful, as long as he extended an olive branch to any of the other six countries, or threatened, some of the six countries would inevitably not be able to withstand Qin's diplomatic means.

Under the order of the King of Qin, Zhang Yi sent envoys to Wei, Korea, Zhao, Qi, Chu, and Yan...... This Warring States was a very powerful country because it was afraid of the Qin State. In the end, Su Qin spent countless efforts to merge and was defeated by Zhang Yi one by one. ”

This is Zhang Yi's "continuous horizontal" to break Su Qin's "joint vertical".

But.

There's a lot of controversy here.

The focus of the controversy is whether Su Qin is a contemporary of Zhang Yi, or whether Su Qin is after Zhang Yi.

Sima Qian's historical records, as well as Zizhi Tongjian, believe that Su Qin and Zhang Yi were the same era.

However, in 1973, the silk book of the Mawangdui Han tomb in Changsha "The Book of the Warring States Zongheng Family" shows that Su Qin was later than Zhang Yi, Su Qin died in 284 BC, and Zhang Yi died in 310 BC. Su Qin's main activity was after Zhang Yi, and when Zhang Yi was the minister of Qin, Su Qin had not yet stepped into politics.

If you look at it from here, it shows that Mr. Tai Shi Gong is mistaken.

But that's not entirely certain either.

Because of "The Book of the Warring States Period", he is also a book, and it is also a work of the Western Han Dynasty.

Whether the status and value of this work and its accuracy are above the historical records still need to be verified.

So.

At this time, when Chen Fan introduced Su Qin and Zhang Yi, he still used Sima Qian's "Historical Records" as the standard.

……

"Originally, I talked about the Song Kingdom, but as a result, the Song Kingdom was destroyed by a number of big countries. That's all for today......"

Chen Fan said helplessly.

During the Warring States period, it was sometimes so helpless.

The situation of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States is better.

Some other small countries, that is really in danger of extinction every minute.

For example, Song Guo.

The Song State was still a big country.

But.

In the state of Qi, the state of Chu, the state of Wei...... In the eyes of these countries, the Song Kingdom is nothing.

And the countries of Qi, Chu, and Wei have become conquerable countries in the eyes of Qin.

I was about to turn off the live stream.

At this time, a group of netizens were unhappy again: "Teacher Chen Fan, you haven't finished talking yet, how can you end it." ”

"Finished?"

Chen Xin was stunned for a moment and said, "I have finished talking about Song Guo." ”

"Isn't it over, wasn't there an old guy named Zhuang Zhou just now?"

"Zhuang Zhou."

There is really a Zhuang Zhou who did not say this.

But.

If you really want to talk about Zhuang Zhou, it will take a lot of time.

Before, because of talking about the Song Kingdom, because of talking about Huizi, Mozi, as well as Su Qin, Zhang Yi, and even talked about the strongest topic of the famous white horse and non-horse.

There is not enough time to go back to Zhuang Zhou.

It's just that everyone is looking forward to it, and after thinking about it, Chen Fan said: "Okay, then let's talk about Zhuang Zhou." However, Zhuang Zhou's story is a bit long, so today I will talk about two small stories of Zhuang Zhou. The first little story is called the useless use. ”

"What do you mean by useless use?"

"Don't worry, listen slowly."

Chen Fan said: "Compared with some sages such as Keiko, they may adopt the role of an official or to promote their own ideas and strategies. But Zhuang Zhou is not such a person, Zhuang Zhou advocates freedom and likes to be quiet, so he resigned from many official positions. However, Zhuang Zhou, like Keiko, is also a person with big ideas. Even, the depth of his thoughts is still above Keiko. ”

"Once, Zhuang Zhou and his disciples walked to the foot of a mountain and saw a big tree, with lush branches and leaves, standing beside the big stream, which was particularly conspicuous. But behold this tree: it is a hundred feet thick, and it is thousands of feet high, pointing to the sky; Its canopy is as wide as a giant umbrella and can shade more than a dozen acres of land. Zhuang Zhou couldn't help but ask the logger: May I ask the master, how come such good timber has not been cut down all the time? How many thousand years has it grown? The logger seemed to be dismissive of the tree and said, "Why is this surprising? This tree is a wood that is not used. used to make boats, they sink in water; When used as a coffin, it quickly decays; If it is used as an instrument, it is easy to perish; When used as doors and windows, the grease is not dry; When used as a pillar, it is susceptible to insect erosion, and this is a timber wood. ”

After Zhuang Zhou listened, he then said to his disciples that this tree was able to live for the rest of its life because of its lack of material, isn't it useless, and it is useless to do something for yourself? The disciple suddenly realized and nodded. Zhuang Zhou also said: The tree is useless, and it is not necessary to seek something to avoid being axed; The white-fronted ox, the pig of Kangman, and the man with hemorrhoids are considered by the sorcerers to be hoodoos, so the god of the river will not throw them into the river; A crippled person will not be conscripted by conscription, so he can live all his life. The body is crippled, but it can still be nourished and life-saving, not to mention the disabled with virtue and ability? If the tree does not become a tree, it can avoid disaster; If you don't become a talent, you can also protect yourself......

This is what Zhuang Zhou said is useless.

"Useless, I'll go, first heard of it."

"It's useless, but it can be of other use, it seems to be so philosophical."

"Mmmm, just like this tree, it's because he's useless that he's lived for a thousand years. If he had any use, he would be cut down. ”

"Nima, I suddenly found that I had lived for decades and was useless, and it didn't seem to be my pot anymore."

"Hahaha, I like this one called Zhuang Zhou."

The useless use was later cited by the Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan as the usefulness of literature.

It seems that literature, like this big tree, seems to have little use.

He is no better than mathematics, no more than physics, and no other knowledge that seems useful.

Literature doesn't seem to make much difference between learning and not learning, and it's not very useful.

But.

Literature may be so useless, but it has been passed down for thousands of years and endured.

On the contrary, the knowledge that seemed useful before, when this knowledge is not adapted to this era, it becomes useless.

"The useless use, it feels like it has risen to a philosophical level."

"Well, this Zhuang Zhou's thinking is really confused."

"Go back and think about useless uses."

Many people remember it in their hearts.

At this time, Chen Fan continued: "Let me tell you a story about Zhuang Zhou." ”

One day, Zhuang Zhou was sleeping on the grass and had a dream. In his sleep, he felt that he had become a butterfly, and the butterfly fluttered in the air, wandering around, so happy that he forgot what he really was, and that he had been transformed by Zhuang Zhou. After a while, Zhuang Zhou suddenly woke up, but the dream was still clearly imprinted in his mind. He got up and looked at himself, thought about the things in his dream again, and was a little confused for a while. He couldn't figure out whether he was Zhuang Zhou or a butterfly. Did he turn into a butterfly in his dream, or did the butterfly become Zhuang Zhou in his dream? I can't tell which one is real......"

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