"White horses are not horses, Teacher Chen Fan, is this for argumentation?"

"It can also be used for debate."

Chen Fan nodded: "Moreover, the fans in the live broadcast room, we can also debate together." ”

This makes it even more interesting for everyone.

"Debating, hehe, I'm the number one debater in kindergarten. Teacher Chen Fan, can you withstand it? ”

"I like debating the most, Mr. Chen Fan, I'll sign up."

"I'm me, I'm me, and debate is also my forte......"

All of a sudden, a group of fans signed up.

Chen Fan selected ten fans and chose to let them go to the microphone.

"Okay, the rules are based on the theme of white horses not horses, I think white horses are not horses, you think white horses are horses. Or, you can also choose, you think that a white horse is not a horse, and I think a white horse is a horse. ”

"If we choose a white horse, we will be a horse."

Ten fans unanimously chose that the white horse is the horse.

This kind of positive and negative conclusions, everyone knows at a glance, which is the simplest.

A white horse is a horse.

If you have to pick a white horse and not a horse, then you can't be knocked out by someone else in a few rounds.

Not to mention, it is still Mr. Chen Fan.

"Professor Zhou, then you will be the referee."

"Okay."

Professor Zhou was also very curious.

How can he have the meaning of distinguishing such a question as a white horse and a non-horse?

A discerning person can see that a white horse is also a horse.

How is it possible to make a judgment that a white horse is not a horse?

Not to mention, the white horse is not a horse and it has become the strongest debate topic in the Warring States period?

However, it was precisely because of curiosity that Professor Zhou became more interested.

"Let's go."

Professor Zhou started, and Chen Fan said, "Okay, then let's take the white horse as the theme." ”

As he spoke, Chen Fan took out the paper.

And drew a white horse on the paper, and then said: "This is the white horse of our family, and we use the white horse as the theme." ”

"Okay, but, Teacher Chen Fan. Although your family's white horse is beautiful, the white horse is also a horse. ”

"Not really."

Chen Fan shook his head: "A white horse is a white horse, how can a white horse be a horse?" ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, although the white horse is a white horse, he belongs to the category of horses. Just like men and women, they are all human beings. ”

"That's not what I said."

Chen Fan continued to shake his head: "Let's analyze, there are many horses in this world, just like there are many people. There are white horses, black horses, yellow horses, green horses, gray horses, blue horses, red horses in this world...... You should know. ”

"Understood."

"Then if your mount is a white horse, and I borrow it and ride it for a day, and when I come back, will you return a black horse? According to your words, whether it is a white horse or a black horse, it is a horse anyway. ”

"Uh......"

This question was just beginning, and in an instant, ten fans fell into embarrassment.

"I'm grass, how do I feel that I have suddenly entered Teacher Chen Fan's trap."

"I feel it too."

"Ten guys don't seem to know how to answer."

A group of fans in the live broadcast room are also extremely anxious.

Although they didn't go to the microphone.

But.

When Chen Fan threw out this sentence, they didn't know how to answer.

"This, brothers, why don't you speak."

"This, Teacher Chen Fan, we don't agree."

felt that Chen Fan's pressure was coming, and several fans disagreed.

Chen Fan said with a smile: "If you don't agree, it's right, it's me, and I won't agree." After all, there are so few white horses and so many dark horses, how can I be willing to exchange black horses for white horses. But then again. Just now you said that whether it is a white horse or a black horse, he is a horse. We use the data formula to show that a white horse equals a horse, black and white equals a horse, and in the same way, a white horse equals a black horse. But in fact, you can see that if you follow everyone's theory, then the whole world will be in chaos. Only a white horse is not equal to a horse, and a white horse is not equal to a black horse, is that right? ”

As he spoke, Chen Fan drew a few formulas on the paper.

As soon as these formulas came out, everyone was even more confused.

"It seems to make sense."

"Yes, a white horse is not equal to a horse, if it is equal to a horse, then a white horse is equal to a black horse."

"That's over, according to Chen Fan's reasoning, isn't a white horse equal to a horse, that is, not a horse?"

All right.

Formula proof.

Since a white horse is not equal to a black horse, nor is it equal to a horse, a white horse is not a horse.

Ultimately.

Chen Fan's white horse is not a horse, and the argument is successful.

"Teacher Chen Fan, this is sophistry."

Some fans disagree with Chen Fan's opinion.

Chen Fan also nodded: "Famous people are originally sophistry. However, since everyone disagreed, there was one sage who strongly agreed with me. ”

"Which sage?"

"Master Kong."

"Old Master Kong?"

The crowd was even more puzzled.

Why Chen Fan's debate question has been pulled to Old Master Kong.

Could it be that Old Master Kong also talked about the topic of horses and white horses?

Among them, a fan who knows Confucius very well said on the public frequency: "Teacher Chen Fan, I am familiar with the Analects, and I know Confucius quite well. According to my understanding, Master Confucius did not say that a white horse is not a horse. ”

"It seems that I have a friend who knows a lot about the Analects. In that case, let's talk about it. ”

Chen Fan said with a smile: "Back then, the king of Chu went hunting, and then lost a bow, and his entourage wanted to look for it, so the king of Chu said, the Chu people lost it, and the Chu people gained it, so why bother looking for it...... I don't know if you've heard this allusion? ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, this allusion exists, and Old Master Kong also said it."

"What did Old Master Kong say after hearing this?"

"Old Master Confucius is worthy of a generation of grandmasters, after he learned of this, he thought that he should broaden his horizons, people are equal, and there is no need to distinguish between Chu people or people from other countries, therefore, he told the king of Chu that it is enough to say that people lose and people gain, why do you need to say Chu people."

Chen Fan clapped his hands: "Look, isn't this evidence?" ”

"Uh......?"

This fan is still a little puzzled.

Of course.

It's not just these fans who are puzzled, but some other fans are also puzzled.

How can this be evidence?

Of course.

There are also some who understand.

But when they understood, their faces were flushed.

But no matter what, Chen Fan still had to explain: "If Chu people are the same, why should Master Confucius correct the King of Chu?" Obviously, he thinks that Chu people and people are two different meanings, so he will correct the words of the king of Chu, right? Since Master Confucius thinks that Chu people are not human, doesn't it coincide with my white horse and non-horse? ”

This is the end of the whole debate.

But even if it's over, the minds of fans are still extremely dizzy.

"White horses are not horses, I'm going to go."

"Ahhh

"Well, anyway, I know his answer is wrong, but every word he says makes perfect sense."

Everyone scratched their hair.

on this.

Chen Fan said: "You don't have to worry too much, white horses are not horses are just a kind of rhetoric, and they may not have been debating white horses and non-horses during the Warring States Period." But whether a white horse is not a horse, or a white horse is a horse, a series of debates during the Warring States period will always exist. And such an existence will inevitably guide the direction of those in power. ”

In fact.

The white horse is not a horse is proposed by the famous Gongsun Long.

He was riding a horse and wanted to enter the city in vain, and the defenders of the city demanded that he pay for one man and one horse.

Gongsun Long disagreed, so he said to the guard, I am a white horse, not a horse.

The defenders of the city were stunned, why is the white horse not a horse?

So Gongsun Long followed the soldiers defending the city to discuss the topic of white horses and non-horses.

But alas.

The soldiers defending the city have little culture.

Although he was dizzy by Gongsun Long, he finally said, you have a point, but you have to give money to one person and one horse.

In the back, the white horse who is the first in the world to argue is not a horse, and in the end it turned out to be a pair of cows playing the piano.

Therefore, Huizi also used his famous talents to suggest that the king of Wei unite the state of Qi and the state of Chu to fight against Qin together. However, compared with this kind of vertical and horizontal technique, there are two people who have achieved the extreme of connecting and horizontal. These two people, one is called Su Qin, and the other is called Zhang Yi. ”

"Su Qin, Zhang Yi...... Su Qin hasn't heard of it, Zhang Yi, Teacher Chen Fan, we seem to have heard of Zhang Yi. ”

"Yes."

Chen Fan said: "When I talked about Qu Yuan back then, I talked about King Chu Huai, and I also talked about Zhang Yi who deceived King Chu Huai to come to Qin. In the end, the king of Chu Huai died in the Qin state. Su Qin and Zhang Yi are the longitudinal and horizontal families who spanned the Warring States Period. Let's talk about Su Qin's ...... first."

"Su Qin went to Qi to study in his early years, worshipped Guiguzi as his teacher, and was a student of Guiguzi with Zhang Yi. After completing his studies, he traveled for many years, and returned home in embarrassment. His family members privately ridiculed him for not giving birth and taking advantage of his tongue, and sacrificing his roots. Su Qin was very ashamed, so he closed the door and went out, looked at the books in his possession, and sighed: "The teacher is taught, and he immerses himself in studying, but he can't exchange it for glory and wealth, what's the use of reading more books." So I found "Zhou Shuyin Fu" to study at the desk. A year later, he figured out the art of combining vertical and horizontal, thinking that he could use this to persuade the current king. ”

There is also an idiom for the cantilever thorn strand here.

The hanging beam is talking about a scribe named Sun Jing.

And the thorn stock is talking about Su Qin.

At that time, Su Qin came back from school, but he didn't have any achievements, and his parents at home saw that their son was unproductive, and he couldn't even find a job, so they sighed to him, not to mention his wife, sitting on the spinning wheel and weaving, and they didn't have to look at him at all. He was so hungry that he had to be cheeky and beg his sister-in-law for a bowl of rice. The sister-in-law didn't have a good face for him, and said sharply: Where are you still eating? I don't even have the firewood to cook the rice! Su Qin was so refuted that he almost burst into tears. He returned to his room, looked up and sighed: When a person is poor, his wife does not think he is a husband, his sister-in-law does not think he is a brother-in-law, and his parents do not think he is a son, what can I say! So Su Qin studied even harder, and when he was sleepy from reading at night, Su Qin pierced his thigh with an awl to prevent drowsiness, and the blood flowed all the way to his ankles. After studying day and night, Su Qin finally got a chance.

"In 334 BC, Su Qin went to the Yan Kingdom and waited for more than a year to see Yan Wenhou. Su Qin lobbied Yan Wenhou, first analyzed the interdependence of Yan and Zhao from the geographical location, and then criticized Yan's strategic mistakes: worried about Qin thousands of miles away, but not Zhao within a hundred miles; Finally, it was suggested that Yan Wenhou should join the Zhao State and become one. Yan Wenhou thought that Su Qin's proposal was very reasonable, and promised Su Qin that "if he can maintain the stability of Yan State with a concerted measure, he is willing to repay the whole country." So he funded Su Qin's carriage and horse Jinbo to lobby Zhao Guo. ”

It was precisely because of Yan Wenhou's support that Su Qin was able to go all out to envoy to various countries.

"At this time, the Qin State was already quite strong, and the countries of the Central Plains were very afraid of the Qin State. When Su Qin came to the Zhao State, he immediately explained the current situation to Zhao Suhou. He also believes that although the Qin State is powerful, it cannot be the opponent of the Six Kingdoms. If the six countries unite to resist Qin, then Qin will not dare to send a letter to Guguan. Zhao Suhou adopted Su Qin's suggestion, so Su Qin went to South Korea again. ”

"At this time, Korea had the idea of uniting with Qin, but after Su Qin came. He said to the king of Han that Korea has a solid terrain, hundreds of thousands of troops, and is good at smelting weapons, so he will not be afraid of the Qin State for a while. But if the Qin State is united, Qin will inevitably demand the cession of Yiyang and Chenggao, and once it is agreed, the Qin State will become even worse, the land of Korea is limited, the desires of the Qin State are unlimited, and the day of destruction is not far away. In the end, Su Qin said: The king is so wise, and the army is so strong, but he is willing to live behind the Qin State, I am really ashamed of the king! After hearing this, King Han Xuan's face changed greatly, he pressed his sword in his hand, looked up to the sky and sighed: Although I have no talent, I must not serve the Qin State. Now that King Zhao has an idea, I am willing to obey your arrangement. ”

"Su Qin came to Wei and lobbied King Wei Xiang. Su Qin first analyzed the geographical situation of Wei and pointed out: although the Wei State is small, it has dense farmhouses, a large population, and galloping carriages and horses, and the national situation is comparable to that of Chu; Now serving the Qin State and paying tribute every year, once the Qin State conquers the Wei State, no one is willing to send troops to rescue it. Then Su Qin took the example of Goujian, the king of Yue, and the king of Wu, who won more with less, and reminded the king of Wei: The soldiers of Wei are strong and strong, and there is no need to be afraid of Qin; If the land is ceded to serve Qin, before the battle, the country has already lost money first, and those who advocate serving Qin are traitorous ministers, so they must make careful decisions. If the king can follow my advice and the six kingdoms work together, there will be no danger of strong Qin, so the king of Zhao has sent me to present the treaty of cooperation and longitude, waiting for your dispatch. King Wei said: I have never heard such wise advice, and I am willing to obey the whole country......"

Along.

Su Qin persuaded Yan, Han, Wei, and Zhao.

Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, there are still two left.

One is the State of Qi, and the other is the State of Chu.

Whether it is the State of Qi or the State of Chu.

Both countries are great powers.

So.

These two countries are also the most difficult to convince.

"Teacher Chen Fan, can Su Qin convince Qi Guo?"

"Yes."

"But Qi is a big country, and its strength is not much different from Qin, and Qi and Qin do not have a border, so they are not very worried about Qin."

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "So at the beginning, Su Qin's envoy to the Qi State was not very smooth, as everyone said. The most important thing for the Qi State is the big countries in the Central Plains, and the Qin State in the far west is the object of his friendship. However, Su Qin said that although the Qin State was in the west, his appetite was not only for the Central Plains countries, but for annexing the world. Maybe being friendly with Qin now can maintain the national strength of Qi, but once Qin annexes Korea, Zhao, and Wei, Qi will be Qin's next target. In the end, the state of Qi agreed to Su Qin's merger. ”

"And the last country, the state of Chu."

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "The Chu State has always been a big country, and it is on the edge of the Qin State. The state of Qin and the state of Chu have formed many alliances and fought many battles. The state of Chu also has ambitions for hegemony, but on the whole, it is still slightly weaker than the state of Qin. After Su Qin came to the state of Chu, he said to the king of Chu. If none of you Chu dare to fight against Qin, then no vassal state in the whole world will dare to confront Qin. If this is the case, it will not take many years for the Qin State to unify the world. After hearing this, the king of Chu also agreed to Su Qin's cooperation. ”

"Yan, Zhao, Korea, Wei, Qi, Chu...... Joining forces with the Six Nations? ”

Some fans shouted excitedly.

"Yes, the Six Kingdoms."

Chen Fan said: "Su Qin relied on his doctrine to travel around the six great powers of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States and successfully united them to resist the Qin State. In addition, the monarchs of the Six Kingdoms also handed over the seals of the Six Kingdoms to Su Qin. At this point, Su Qin brought the seal of the six countries and forced the Qin State to dare not send a letter to Guguan for 15 years...... He became the most outstanding columnist in the Warring States period. ”

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