"I'll go, Taishi Gong is all influenced by the ram high, it seems that this is a great sage."

"But, what, what are the three passes of the Spring and Autumn Period?"

"Brother Fan, we have some unclear."

Naturally, the crowd is not clear.

Actually, it's not just people who don't know about it now.

Even in the previous life, no one is unclear about the three legends of the Spring and Autumn Period.

But.

Since everyone is not clear, then, Chen Fan will explain it to everyone.

And before explaining the three legends of the Spring and Autumn Period, then, it is necessary to talk about the Spring and Autumn Period.

"The Spring and Autumn period here is not a period in history, and the Spring and Autumn Period here refers to a book. It is said that the "Spring and Autumn Period" was recorded by the historians of the Lu State to record a large number of rude things such as the princes, doctors, and people of the country at that time; The historians of the Lu State would also collect the disrespectful and indecent affairs of the princes and princes of other princely states, and record the contents of the letters between the princes and princes of the princely states. To put it simply, "Spring and Autumn" is a history book. ”

And why is it called Spring and Autumn, because when many historians recorded history at that time, they generally wrote from Spring and Autumn to winter, that is, it was calculated by one year. However, the calendar of the Lu State at that time was that there was spring and autumn first, and then winter and summer. Therefore, the name of this book is called "Spring and Autumn". Generally speaking, the record of "Spring and Autumn" is from the account of Lu Yin Gong to Lu Ai Gong, twelve generations of monarchs, counting 244 years. As for why this is generally the case, because the earliest version of Spring and Autumn has long been lost. ”

However, although the earliest version of "Spring and Autumn" is missing, various countries still have their own series of versions. Later, the Spring and Autumn Period was annotated and revised by Confucius. So, the Spring and Autumn Period that we know now is basically Confucius's version. ”

And because of this.

Many people in later generations believed that the Spring and Autumn Period was written by Confucius.

But there is a lot of controversy in it.

Because "Spring and Autumn" is the history of Lu, before Confucius, he appeared.

Moreover, it has been recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period for more than 200 years, and there is not one writer, but dozens of writers.

Why it can be seen.

Because it can be seen from the writing and style that this book is not from the hands of one-handedness.

However, although the author of the Spring and Autumn is controversial.

However, the "Spring and Autumn Period" has been corrected and annotated by Confucius, which is recognized by everyone.

It's just that although "Spring and Autumn" is a history book, his entire book is only more than 10,000 words. More than 10,000 words have recorded more than 200 years of history, and therefore, the entire "Spring and Autumn" is written very briefly. A lot of big things are often just a sentence or two. This also causes most people to be unable to understand. In order for everyone to understand, five people commented on the Spring and Autumn Period. ”

Among them, Zuo Qiuming annotated and supplemented the Spring and Autumn Period, which was for "Zuo Biography". Another named "Gu Liang Chi" wrote "The Biography of Gu Liang", and also commented on "Spring and Autumn". On the other hand, which is what we just said about the Ram Gao, he annotated the Spring and Autumn Period for the "Ram Biography". In addition, there is also Zou Shi, and Jia Shi annotated the "Spring and Autumn Period", which is for "The Biography of the Zou Family" and "The Biography of the Jia Family". But it's a pity that "The Biography of the Zou Family" and "The Biography of the Jia Family" were completely lost. Therefore, for the annotations of the Spring and Autumn Period, there is still a little left, that is, "Zuo Biography", "Gu Liang Biography", and "Ram Biography". Later generations also called these three transmissions the "Spring and Autumn" three transmissions. ”

That's why "The Legend of the Ram" is called one of the three autumns and three passes.

This explanation, everyone nodded.

"I didn't expect that."

"It seems that the development of history books has also gone through an extremely complicated time."

"Not really, but alas, a large number of books have disappeared."

This is also frustrating for many people.

For this.

Chen Fan had no choice.

Don't talk about the world.

In his previous life, a large number of books had disappeared, and he had not been able to recover.

But that's not for sure.

With the development of modern science and technology, a series of tombs have been unearthed, and many lost classics will slowly resurface.

"As I said just now, the three biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period are the annotations to the historical book "Spring and Autumn". But in these three passes, the emphasis is different. Zuo Qiu Ming's "Zuo Biography" pays more attention to the historical supplement to "Spring and Autumn". That is, a series of major events that happened in the unrecorded time after "Spring and Autumn". The "Biography of Gu Liang" and "The Biography of the Ram" do not supplement history much, but annotate the subtle words in "Spring and Autumn", or explain some events in "Spring and Autumn". ”

Then.

Some fans asked puzzledly: "Brother Fan, what is a small speech?" ”

"It's also very simple. In general, historians are also people. When he records the history books, he doesn't do it like a robot, just record this historical event. In addition to recording historical events, he also evaluates them according to the ceremonial laws of the time. Even, there are some historians who have a strong style of their own, and they will also evaluate these historical events in their own name. And their evaluation, in "Spring and Autumn", is called micro-speech. But the subtle words here are relatively concise, and not many people can understand them. As a result, there is a more detailed commentary on these subtle meanings in "The Biography of Gao Yang". ”

Furthermore.

Because the evaluation of these historical events in the Spring and Autumn Period is often in a few words, later generations will call this evaluation the Spring and Autumn Period.

No way.

Because of the way it is written, the writing, and the history is too long.

In many cases, books written over hundreds of years have to be annotated before people can understand them.

Just as we read classical Chinese now, it also needs to be translated so that ordinary people can understand it.

"The Legend of the Ram", to put it bluntly, is a book that annotates and translates "Spring and Autumn".

But.

If "The Legend of the Ram" is just a commentary and translation, then Chen Fan is not very interested in "The Legend of the Ram".

The point is.

When the Ram Biography was annotated and translated, he also had a strong personal style and profound ideological concepts.

Then.

Chen Fan continued: "The author of the Ram Biography is said to be Ram Gao, and Gongyang Gao is a disciple of "Zi Xia", and Zi Xia is a disciple of Confucius. The original "Legend of the Ram" did not become a book, but was passed on by word of mouth. Ram Gao wrote down some of the remarks of his teacher "Zi Xia", as well as the remarks of Confucius, and sorted them out by himself to form the Ram Biography. Subsequently, the ram was passed on to his children and grandchildren through oral narration. It was not until the Western Han Dynasty that Ram Gao's great-great-grandson compiled Ram Gao's remarks into "Ram Biography". ”

Yes.

The real author of "The Legend of the Ram" is also a more complicated issue here.

Like the Analects, he may not have had a fixed author.

However, most of the remarks in this are still sorted out and perfected by Ram Gao, so the author is temporarily set as Ram Gao.

"First of all, let's talk about the interpretation of the Spring and Autumn Period in the "Legend of the Ram", as I just said, the Legend of the Ram has a strong personal style and profound ideological concepts. Therefore, when he explained the meaning of the Spring and Autumn Period, it was also very refreshing. ”

"For example, the monarch of the State of Ji in the Western Zhou Dynasty saw that the monarch of the State of Qi was very disrespectful to the Emperor of Zhou, so he thought that this was an opportunity, so he said to the King of Zhou Yi: The monarch of the State of Qi, the Duke of Qi Ai, has always been very disrespectful to you, and now you should kill him and let the other princes and kings who disrespect you see, this is the end of disrespecting you. After hearing this, King Zhou Yi felt that it made a lot of sense, so he killed Qi Aigong. This killing is not an ordinary killing, but a cooking killing, and the means are very cruel. ”

"200 years have passed, and Qi Xianggong of Qi has ascended the throne. In order to avenge the blood hatred, Qi Xianggong sent troops to attack Ji Guo. As for why he attacked Ji Guo, it was because Ji Guo's ancestors once spoke ill of the monarch of Qi in front of Zhou Tianzi, so the monarch of Qi was killed. In order to take revenge, even if more than 200 years have passed, the Qi State still remembers this hatred. Immediately, it took 5 years for the State of Qi to destroy the Kingdom of Ji. Confucianism at that time was very controversial about this matter, and many Confucian representatives believed that hatred had passed for more than 200 years, and there was no need to keep chasing it. However, the ram Gao said that the ninth can still take revenge? Although it is a hundred generations...... That is to say, such hatred can still be avenged even after nine lifetimes. Even, let alone the ninth generation, a hundred generations can take revenge. ”

Such an evaluation had a great impact on Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when the Han Dynasty was first built, the siege of the Han Gaozu Baideng, and finally had to contribute women to save his life. Empress Lu was also humiliated by the Xiongnu Zhishu, saying that she was asked to accompany her. Although Empress Lu was extremely angry, she still had to excuse herself that she was old and decrepit, so she offered a group of young women to the past. Even in the two generations of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing, they were often invaded by the Huns. And in such a situation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty remembered the words of the Ram Gao, Qi Xianggong can restore the hatred of the Ninth Dynasty, can't the Great Han Dynasty? Immediately, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed his defensive strategy against the Xiongnu and took the initiative to attack, thus achieving the Han Dynasty. ”

From this, it can be seen how profound the ideas in "The Legend of the Ram" have had a profound impact on later generations.

Of course.

The concept of [the revenge of the ninth world can still be avenged] also stimulated a lot of fans.

"The revenge of the ninth generation can still be avenged, awesome, top."

"That's right, whatever is to repay grievances with virtue, get out of here, whoever wants to make an enmity with me, I'm sorry, don't say it's this life, even if it's the past nine lives, I will remember. Even if I die, I will command my children and grandchildren, remember. ”

"Hatred can never be destroyed, and if it is to be destroyed, it is to take revenge. Ahh......hhh I really like this ram high. ”

I have to say.

Ram Gao's "revenge of the ninth generation can still be avenged" was not only appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but also made a group of fans feel the same way.

What to repay grievances with virtue.

What centuries of hatred don't remember.

No.

It's all.

In our hearts, there are some hatreds, some hatreds, even if nine or even a hundred generations have passed, we must remember.

……

Of course, "The Legend of the Ram" not only has its own ideas and opinions on the meaning of the words, but in other aspects, the Legend of the Ram also shows very unique, even very insightful insights. Among them, the Legend of the Ram puts forward the theory of the three worlds. ”

Chen Fan continued to explain.

Fans on one side also continued to ask their own questions: "What is the third world? ”

"The third said that he was not talking about the individual, but about the development of the whole world. He believes that human society has continued to develop along the three worlds of the Troubled Era, the Ascending Peaceful Era, and the Taiping Age. To put it simply, that is, human beings first went from chaos, then to peace, and then to peace and prosperity. This is a process of human development, which can also be called a law. Although such a law may not be summarized very well, such a theory of the three worlds has been quoted by a large number of thinkers in later generations. For example, Dong Zhongshu played this statement, he thought that Spring and Autumn were not one, he was divided into several stages. Until modern times, Gong Zizhen also quoted the legend of the ram. Even, Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei of later generations also came out of the Ram Biography. Belch...... That, Gong Zizhen, Liang Qichao, Kang Youwei...... More on that later. ”

Of course.

This idea is not very well understood by everyone for the time being.

That's okay.

The main thing is Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei that Chen Fan said, these people, Chen Fan did not explain.

But.

Now is not the time to talk about them.

I thought about it.

Chen Fan continued: "If you don't know much about the third world, then, let's talk about another contribution of "The Legend of the Ram". This contribution can be said to be the biggest contribution of the Ram. Similarly, it is also for the entire Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and even affects the next 2,000 years. This contribution is the concept of "great unification" that was first put forward in the legend of the ram, and this is also the first time that the idea of great unification of the Chinese nation appeared. ”

"Unification?"

Everyone was stunned.

Such a word is too familiar and familiar to everyone.

Arguably.

The reason why the Chinese nation has been able to survive for thousands of years is that the concept of great unification is too important and too important.

If there is no concept of unification.

Then the entire Chinese nation may still evolve into dozens or even hundreds of countries like the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Of course, the great unification originally proposed in "The Legend of the Ram" is only a great unification of ideology and politics. For example, at that time, it was still Zhou Tianzi who was in charge of the world. The great unification here is to hope that a series of vassal states will respect Zhou Tianzi. However, after the introduction of the idea of the unification of the Ram, this idea was further developed. Originally, this idea was only a political respect for Zhou Tianzi, but later, the idea of great unification became a great unification in the regional domain, and from great unification to the great unification of the entire Chinese domain. ”

"I'll ......"

The concept of unification is really amazing and sensational.

"I kind of understand why Taishi Gong is deeply influenced by the Legend of the Ram, the concept of great unification alone has been influenced for thousands of years."

"Yes. If we didn't have such a unified concept, where would we still have the stable environment we have now? ”

"Yes, if you look at Europe, it has not formed the concept of great unification, and it is divided into dozens of countries. I'm willing to bet that Europe will definitely lag far behind Asia in the future. ”

The crowd was thrilled in their hearts.

At the same time.

Because I had been listening to Chen Fan's classes before.

Therefore, many fans also have a deeper understanding of history and the entire Chinese culture.

When you hear this.

A fan asked Chen Fan excitedly: "Brother Fan, are you going to talk about Qin Guo next?" ”

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "The Qin State perfectly inherited and developed the idea of the great unification of the "Legend of the Ram", and in the end, it was ...... to unify the six countries. ”

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