"Uh, shot to death?"

"Brother Fan, this and this ......"

"How does this script feel wrong?"

When Chen Fan talked about national art before, it shocked everyone.

What martial arts, what refining tendons, refining bones, refining bones, and even refining organs.

Just when everyone thinks that when Chen Fan talks about national art again, it should be the time for the master of national art to show his might.

I didn't expect it.

Cheng Tinghua, a grandmaster of the dignified generation, was killed by a foreign gun.

"Brother Fan, isn't the national art a technique for a strong country and a strong species?"

"Yes."

"But now that Cheng Tinghua is dead, does it prove that national art can't save China?"

"It's a bit one-sided, but sometimes it's okay."

Chen Fan let out a long sigh.

Although it was wonderfully written among the people in the previous life, sometimes, the national art did not play a big role.

At most, they can only be heroes at some times.

But.

No matter how powerful a hero is, he may also become a martyr.

"Brother Fan, one more point, what did you mean by the great powers just now?"

"Specifically, the great powers here refer to the Eagle Country, the United States of America, France, Russia, Japan, and Italy...... And so on, these countries are collectively known as the Eight-Nation Alliance. ”

"Eight-Nation Alliance, I'm grass."

Everyone's hearts shook again.

Even Chen Fan didn't need to say anything, as soon as he said the Eight-Nation Alliance, everyone knew what was going on.

Do you want to say more?

That must be the eight countries uniting to attack China.

A group of fans almost couldn't believe it: "Brother Fan, how can this be? ”

"yes, how can this be."

Chen Fan shook his head.

Compared with a group of fans, Chen Fan can feel the tragedy more than a hundred years ago.

It's just that.

It was not the cause of the tragedy more than 100 years ago.

All this has to start with the establishment of the Qing Dynasty.

……

Think about it.

Chen Fan said: "I have talked about the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but I haven't talked much about the Ming Dynasty. As for not talking about it, the main thing is that everyone is familiar with the Ming Dynasty, and it doesn't matter if I talk about it or not. Here, though, I want to say. In the world I have in mind, the Ming Dynasty did not become a constitutional monarchy, but perished in a peasant uprising. ”

This statement made everyone talk about it all at once.

"Brother Fan, no, although the strength of the Ming Dynasty decreased a lot at the end of the Ming Dynasty, how could it perish?"

"Yes, even if there is a peasant uprising, it can be suppressed, and it should be the same as us, towards a constitutional monarchy."

"Brother Fan, can you continue to talk about it?"

About the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many people may not be particularly clear.

But for the Ming Dynasty.

Because the time is a little closer to now, there are a lot of relevant historical materials.

Therefore, the dynasty that everyone knows most about history is the Ming Dynasty.

But it was precisely the more they understood, that everyone was confused by what Chen Fan said about the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

"Maybe what I'm talking about is a little different from the Ming Dynasty in history now. I don't know if you've ever heard of a butterfly flapping its wings in the Pacific Ocean, it may cause a hurricane on the American continent, which is talking about the butterfly effect. I think that the direction of history is often a lot of times, and if something changes somewhere, it may change. ”

Studied history for so long.

Chen Fan also has a little bit of his own experience about the direction of history.

The course of history is by no means immutable.

Even if there are times when you are unmatched, if something goes wrong, he can cause a total collapse.

Just as the Qin State unified the Six Kingdoms.

Although the Qin State already had the strength to unify the six kingdoms at that time, if there were one or two faint monarchs in the Qin State at that time, the trend of history might have to change. Even, there is no need for one or two faint kings, even if there are some unexpected events, it may change the direction of history.

Of course, there are several specific factors. First of all, the peasant uprising was a very big blow to the Ming Dynasty. The second, that is, in addition to the internal peasant uprising, the external Qing army was also a huge threat. ”

"Teacher Chen Fan, where did the Qing army come from?"

Naturally, everyone didn't know what the Qing army was.

on this.

Chen Fan explained: "The Qing army is the Later Jin regime established by the leader Nurhachi, and to put it simply, it is the descendant of the Jin Jurchen. ”

Of course.

It's more complicated.

The Qing Dynasty is not exactly a descendant of the Jin Jurchen, he can only be said to be a branch of the Jin Jurchen.

But in general, the Qing Dynasty still had a lot to do with the Jin State.

"Oh, it turned out to be a descendant of the Jin Kingdom."

Chen Fan's explanation, everyone understands.

"What, wasn't the Jin Kingdom destroyed by the Song Dynasty, how can there be descendants?"

"Brother, don't want Teacher Chen Fan to answer this, I'll help you answer. Although the Jin Kingdom was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty destroyed the Jin Imperial Clan, and there were many Jurchen tribes in the Jin Kingdom that survived. Even, even if it is the Jin Imperial Clan, not all of them have been destroyed. There are always some descendants of them, and some of the stronger forces have escaped. ”

"Oh, I'm a novice in history, don't be surprised."

The discussion in the comment section was boiling.

Although many people don't have much research on history, they chatted from time to time, and they also had some understanding of history for a while.

"There are two reasons for this, and there is a third reason. The third reason is that there was a great famine in the Ming Dynasty at that time. First there was a flood, then a drought, and then the plague, and a large area of grain production was reduced, and suddenly the combat effectiveness of the entire Ming Dynasty army fell unprecedentedly. ”

Of course.

In addition, there were corrupt officials in the Ming Dynasty...... Wait a minute.

These Chen Fan will not be introduced one by one.

But don't talk about that.

These three reasons alone were enough for the Ming Dynasty to fall.

"So, the Ming Dynasty was defeated by the Qing army, and finally there was the Qing Dynasty?"

Explain.

Everyone can be regarded as having a rough understanding of how the Qing Dynasty came to be.

However, Chen Fan still shook his head: "No." As I said just now, the Ming Dynasty was not defeated by the Qing Dynasty, he was defeated by the peasant rebel army. ”

"Then how was the Qing Dynasty established?"

At that time, Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant rebel army, sent troops to attack Kyoto, and the Ming Dynasty emperor Chongzhen led the local generals to Jingqinwang. Immediately, Chongzhen crowned the general Wu Wanggui as Xipingbo, and ordered Wu Sangui to enter the army quickly. It's just that Wu Sangui hadn't arrived in the capital before he heard the news of Chongzhen's overflow. Faced with Chongzhen's suicide, Wu Sangui lost his reliance all of a sudden, and he didn't know whether to continue to enter Beijing to exterminate the rebel army, or to retreat. ”

At this time, Li Zicheng, the leader of the rebel army, and Dolgon, the regent of the Qing army, persuaded Wu Sangui to surrender many times. Originally, Wu Sangui wanted to surrender to Li Zicheng. But later, I heard that one of her favorite concubines, Chen Yuanyuan, was captured by Li Zicheng's subordinates. Immediately, Wu Sangui negotiated peace with Li Zicheng and pretended to be obedient. Facing Wu Sangui's surrender, Li Zicheng was extremely happy. So he sent a large army to Shanhaiguan to prepare to receive Wu Sangui to Shun.

However, Li Zicheng didn't expect it. Wu Sangui surrendered to himself and sent a letter to Dolgon. In the end, Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into the customs. When Li Zicheng came to Shanhaiguan, he found out that he had fallen for Wu Sangui. In the end, Li Zicheng was defeated by Wu Sangui and joined forces with the Qing army and returned defeated. Later, Li Zicheng was defeated by the Qing army and fled all the way, but was accidentally killed by the local militia. ”

Chen Fan roughly talked about the background of the Qing soldiers' entry into the customs.

Although Chen Fan said it simply.

But.

Among them, an important person, Wu Sangui, was instantly remembered.

Remember, it's not this guy's martial arts that is world-famous.

Nor is it because he is loyal and patriotic.

Remembered.

It's this guy who really betrays the country to seek glory.

"I'll go, Wu Sangui, this big traitor."

"No wonder the Ming Dynasty would have died, if it weren't for this guy, the Qing soldiers would not have been able to enter the customs."

"Yes, although an emperor of the Ming Dynasty died, if Wu Sangui was not a traitor, the Ming Dynasty still had a chance."

"Hateful ......"

……

Since ancient times, people have also hated traitors.

Wu Sangui can be said to be a famous traitor in history.

Of course.

From the perspective of historians, Chen Fan believes that Wu Sangui did not want to be a traitor before.

After Chongzhen's death, he just wanted to protect himself.

But.

Facing Li Zicheng, he knew it again.

Even if he submits to Li Zicheng, he may end up with a tragic death.

As for contacting the Qing army.

He also didn't want the Qing army to enter the customs at that time.

At that time, he only wanted Dolgon to help him defeat Li Zicheng.

But Dolgon is an ordinary person.

In such a state of seeing Wu Sangui, although he received Wu Sangui's letter, Dolgon did not send troops to help Wu Sangui at the first time.

But after Wu Sangui was defeated by Li Zicheng one after another, Dolgon came out.

Moreover.

In the back, various back sections were also used to force Wu Sangui to surrender to Dolgon.

On the one hand, it was Li Zicheng, and on the other hand, the Qing army Dorgon.

Forthwith.

Wu Sangui completely surrendered to Dolgon and led the Qing troops into the pass.

Of course.

With so much said above, the reason naturally makes sense.

To put it pretty, it is that Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing soldiers in order to protect himself.

But.

If all the generals thought like this, then the whole country would be gone.

As a general of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Sangui didn't think about how to protect his family and defend the country, but thought about himself, and then sold the country.

No matter how reasonable it is, if you say that he is a traitor, he is a traitor.

No matter how many people defend Wu Sangui, it is impossible for him to overturn the case.

If he hadn't led the Qing soldiers into the customs, where would there be anything in the Qing Dynasty?

In fact.

At that time, the Qing soldiers were simply unable to deal with the Ming Dynasty troops.

……

But.

Chen Fan is not discussing Wu Sangui today, he continued: "After Emperor Chongzhen overflowed, a group of ministers supported Zhu Yousong to establish the Southern Ming regime. However, at this time, the peasant uprisings from all over the country were still not over. In addition to the troops left behind by Li Zicheng, there were also Zhang Xianzhong and other peasant uprising generals. Of course, there are also the Qing troops who have already entered the customs. In the face of a two-sided attack, the Nanming regime could not resist. Even, a series of former Ming generals surrendered one after another. ”

Although in the later period, the Southern Ming regime reached an agreement with the rest of Zhang Xianzhong to resist the Qing army. However, due to the contradictions between the officers and soldiers of different factions, they could not be united, and with the help of Wu Sangui and other forces who had surrendered, the Qing soldiers finally entered China and established another regime, the Qing Dynasty. ”

It was also the last dynasty in Chinese history.

And this dynasty.

It wasn't even built by the Han Chinese.

7017k