Chapter 4: 1911

110102 to Xu Shoushang [1] Ji Fujun Eunuch: I have to look forward to the end of November, and even explain it. I heard that the land in the north was full of mountains [2] [and the sun was also lost in the middle of the country3], and it was not feasible. After next year, Ziying wants to set up a second superintendent to divide the inside and outside. After the power was generated, it was even more incurred by the servant's letter. Gu Sujun came to Yue, and he didn't want it. However, if you think you are the supervisor and you are not allowed to speak, you will talk a few words but not be firm. The intention of this letter has been reached first. Since the servant returned to the country, after the two big waves [4], fortunately not upside down, Gu defense and attack, quite exhausted. Now that the matter is over, it can be rectified, and Ziying has gradually gone his own way. As for next year, I am afraid that it may not be able to be cleaned up. So the servant also decided not to cure the matter of next year. However, if the superintendent has not been succeeded, he is very embarrassed. Working with Ziying, it is often angry to help him, and he is pitiful when he gives it up, thinking left and right, and he doesn't know what to do. If you come here, you should do the same. However, the servant Yu Ziyingyi is also a friend, so he did not block the book before, and now he refuses, but he can tell him clearly. Viet Nam Zhong Council, difficult in Hangzhou. The trick is strange [5], and the ghost retreats. Reading several books of history recently, I see that Huiji is often strange, why not now? What a sorrow! From the scholar to the Taili, the heart is humble and dangerous, and he cannot be saved, and the god Hess is angry [6], and he can be annihilated by floods. The Book of Toes [7], which has been translated into the History of Comparative Articles [8] by a certain legal person, and Mechi

ICOFF's "Treatise on Human Nature" [9], the rest of which are not detailed. Jun Shuxian saved Meng's place, the price is also unremitting, and the strength is still within reach, but there is no need to send it. My hometown bookstore, there are almost no ancient books, Chinese articles, it will fall. I heard that Beijing Liuli Factory has quite a classic, I want to be like this, have you ever seen it? Li Changji [10] In addition to Wang Qi's annotated version, when there is a different version, Beijing may be able to obtain it. If there is a straight and not high, I hope to cause one or two kinds. If you see Concord, I hope to ask from generation to generation, old friends are scattered, how can I hate? Later, when you speak or communicate with the man[11], you should be less anxious, and he will be happy to announce it to others, so as to be proud. The Si people and the head [12] are also in the same way as the axe [13]. It's cold here, and it's even worse in Beijing. After the completion of the school class, Shang Xi came to finish it simply. It takes about twenty-four or five to govern the school, and there should be time to gossip during the holidays.

The second day of the twelfth month of the first month of the first month of the first

Exegesis:

[1] This letter was originally not punctuated.

(2) It is damp and muddy. Huainanzi. The original Taoist precepts: "The Husband of the Dao,...... It is very thin and thin, and it is very delicate and subtle. [3] The grass with thorns in the sun. Zhuangzi. The World": "The sun is misty, and there is no harm to me." [4] Refer to the second great tao, see the 101115 letter note [7].

(5) Qi Yao said from the Han Dynasty Shi You's "Urgent Chapter": "Urgent Qi Yao is different from others." [6] God Hess angrily uttered the Book of Songs. Daya. The Emperor: "Wang Hess is angry".

[7] Books without toes refer to certain translations published by the "Great Japan Civilization Association" at that time, which were not for sale among members.

[8] "History of Comparative Literature" is "History of Comparative Literature" by F. Loliée in France. The Japanese translator is Togawa Akigu, published by the Great Japan Civilization Association in February 1910.

〔9〕Mechi

ICOFF's "On Human Nature" is "On Human Nature" written by Mechnikov, and the Japanese translator is Korokuro Nakase. И.И.И.MeЧНИкОВ, 1845-1916) was a Russian biologist and bacteriologist.

[10] Li Changji (790--816) was a native of Changgu, Henan Province (now Yiyang), and a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He is the author of "Changgu Collection". His poetry collection annotations include Wu Zhengzi's "Notes on Li Changji's Songs and Poems" in the Song Dynasty and Wang Qi's "Li Changji's Poetry Collection" in the Qing Dynasty.

[11] Yu Nan refers to Cai Yuankang. See note 101115 letter [3].

(12) The upper part of the characters Aotou and Xia are the same, and it is suspected that Xia Zhenwu (1853-1930), the character Boding, is a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang. 奡, legend has it that he is a character of the Xia Dynasty. The Analects. Constitutional Question: "Ao Wan Zhou." According to He Yan of the Jin Dynasty, he explained: "Ao Duoli can travel on land."

[13] The Book of Songs. CHEN Feng. Tomb Gate: "The tomb door has thorns, and the axe is of Ez". S, axe split. Round, in the same column.

[14] The Gregorian calendar is January 2, 1911.

110206 to Xu Shoushang [1] Ji Huangjun: It has been ten days since the New Year, and this year is Hai Qing. Guanyun [2] was a concubine, and she received fifty gold a month. Last year, I got Zhu Jun's first [3] book, to collect the publication of "Primary School Q&A" [4], and I attach it today. The servant is like the previous covenant, and what the king will be, I hope to show it. If it is directly inquired with, it can be sent to Xujiadai in the south gate of Jiaxing, or in Jiaxing Middle School. There is still nothing to be done this year, Ziying ordered the re-election, because of the promise for the time being, but he was not subject to the contract, and he could escape at any time. Wen Xue forgave no reply, and there was no way to do it elsewhere. Jun Xi Shi this year? I haven't heard the news for a long time, and I think about it very much, and I hope to come with a book when I leave. Best wishes to Manford.

The 8th day of the first month of the first month of the tree man [5]

Exegesis:

[1] This letter was originally not punctuated.

(2) Guanyun Jiang Zhiyou (?) --1929), a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he fled to Japan because of his revolutionary activities, and later organized the Political News Society with Liang Qichao to advocate a constitutional monarchy.

(3) Zhu Lixian (1879-1944) was named Xizu, also known as Qianxian and Dixian, a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang, and a historian. Graduated from Waseda University, Japan. After returning to China, he served as a teacher at the Zhejiang Normal School, and a professor of history at Peking University and Beijing Women's Normal University. In 1908, when he was in Tokyo, he studied calligraphy with Lu Xun and Zhang Taiyan.

[4] "Primary School Questions and Answers" by Zhang Taiyan, one volume. It is a book that explains the flow of the original character and the borrowed character according to the "Shuowen Jie Zi". In 1910, it was engraved by Zhu Xiaoxian and others, and published by Zhejiang Official Book Company.

[5] The Gregorian calendar is February 6.

110307 to Xu Shoushang [1] Ji Huang Junjian: I am very happy to get the book like seeing the old man. When I learned that the books I had received last year were not up to the right or so, I hated the post office, and I didn't know where to put the servants' books. The income of teachers is meant to be small, but teaching and learning must be done, and the only way to deal with the present is to deal with the ancients or the same. Has the matter of peace been decided? If you meet each other, you hope to speak, and the servant misses it. The sale of land has been implemented last year, and the funds have been sold out early, and the public land has been divided into different ways, and the income of the servants is intended to be dedicated to the good people, and the matter will be paid for the publication as soon as it is completed. The teachers of Shaoxing Prefecture School have hired several people this year, Liu Jixian [2] is also there, and the students of Hangzhou Normal School are Zhu Ying, Shen Yangzhi, Xue Congqing, Ye Lianfang [3], which are quite academic and can stand, but Da Di is looking forward to going back and forth between Wu Yue, and I don't know what to do. There is no survivor today, only Yu Qiansan, Song Lin [4] and the two sons, who have not been broadcast this year. From the book of Menglai, it is said that he still wants to learn French, and he will return quickly, and the French can not be changed into rice and meat, so that two years ago he made this statement, when he hit himself, but now his thinking has changed as it is, and he sighs from himself. It is very different from when you were in Tokyo, so you should pay attention to it if you have a relationship with the book. This matter seems to have been heard, or not, and has been forgotten, so it is even more informed. The thorny land in Vietnam is uninhabitable, if you have to go north, it should be better? Sincerely, Manford.

Zhou Shuren on the seventh day of the second month of the second month [5]

Exegesis:

[1] This letter was originally not punctuated.

(2) Liu Jixian's name is Chuan, the word is Xian, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang, and he was a teacher in Zhejiang two-level normal school. At that time, he was a mathematics teacher in Shaoxing Fu Middle School.

(3) Zhu Yingzi Jingyuan, a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang. Shen Yangzhi, the word Haoran, is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Xue Congqing, a native of Shengxian County, Zhejiang. Ye Lianfang, a native of Pingyang, Zhejiang. They all graduated from the Zhejiang Two-level Normal School, and they were also teachers in Shaoxing Fu Middle School at that time.

[4] Yu Qiansan (1885--? The word Jingxian, a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. He graduated from Zhejiang Two-level Normal School and served as a teacher in Shaoxing Fu Middle School at that time. Song Lin, see 360201 (1) note [1]. At that time, he was the teaching and general affairs of Shaoxing Fu Middle School.

[5] The Gregorian calendar is March 7.

110412 to Xu Shoushang [1] Ji Huangjun Supervisor: It will be completed on March 2 and sent to Xin Wei. With a monthly income of eighty, it is not easy to live in Beijing. Since the estrangement, Concord has only come to a book, and he is very sick, and he has made it indispensable to translate and study [2], and he has sent two posts, and the information has been lost, and now he knows that he has moved to the army primary school, which can be very happy. This is not a special face Zhu can retreat, that is, the disease of his spinning line must also be gone. It is not easy to govern the school, everyone has a boundary in their hearts, and the mountains are quite calm, and this is different. I hope that if I am dead, what will I do? In the middle of March and April, he decided to go to this school, and planned to Dumen for a few days, to translate books for Concord, and then he went to Japan, and quickly returned to Meng, after this matter, when he was in Xiaqi, he was afraid of eating at home in autumn, and in the second half of this year, Shang Xi was always paying attention to the servants. "Primary School Q&A" has been sent, totaling fifteen yuan, equal to the servant, the board has been engraved, and then sent to Japan for self-school, so it has not been printed. This money does not need to be returned today, and the land has been sold out recently, and there are still a few documents in hand. If you think about the future, it is enough to chill your heart, Gu Servant is quite able to restrain his thoughts, don't go deeper, read "Hate Fu" [3] and snore before the end, Fahao [4] will be my teacher. He also planned to set up a society, raising funds to publish the more first is writing, the second is spreading, and has won several comrades, which is also the cause of mosquitoes [5], but this mosquito is not self-sufficient bravery, but it is still commendable. If it is established, it should be heard. Is there a different book in Beijing Liuli Factory? When you want to enter summer, you are lucky to take your own shots.

On March 14 [6] and sent a message to the letter to Zhou Qiaofeng [7] in the Shaocheng Taziqiao Monk Primary School [7].

Exegesis:

[1] This letter was originally not punctuated.

(2) Physiology is chemistry.

[3] "Hate Fu" by Liang Jiang in the Southern Dynasty, found in the "Selected Works", volume 16.

[4] Fahao refers to Ouyang Faxiao (Jiangxi and other places read filial piety for pride), a native of Jiangxi, who lived with Lu Xun in Fushimikan in Tokyo when he studied in Japan in 1906.

(5) Mosquito negative mountain language out of "Zhuangzi. Autumn Water": "It is like making mosquitoes bear the mountains and business cockroaches on the river, and they will not be competent." [6] The Gregorian calendar is April 12.

(7) Zhou Qiaofeng is a famous builder, the word Qiaofeng, Lu Xun's third brother, a biologist. At that time, he was a teacher in Shaoxing Seng Li Primary School.

110420 to Xu Shoushang [1] Ji Huangjun Supervisor: A few days ago, I sent a letter, and the meaning has been left behind. Yesterday's [2] Za belongs to the study of the mind, and I know that one is. This year, I have to take on a part-time role, which is very joyful. With small things, this should also be effective, taking into account the circumstances of the compulsion, there are still those who cannot speak. The servant is in school this year, and the pawn is fresh, and everything is complicated, and his mind is cloudy, but because of the meal, he can't go away immediately, and he sighs as far as he can think; Compared with last year's time in the teacher's school, those who have nothing to do outside of class are like a heavenly abyss. And Concord suddenly came with a book, ordered to be translated before, and it must be completed in mid-May, and it has been promised. However, the pen must be written after ten o'clock in the night, and there are still more than 200 leaves left, and I don't know how to finish it, but I am confused to translate, and I don't think about it with a chaotic heart. If there is no such thing, the heart can be written, but now it is quite helpless, can you not respond to the order in the autumn? However, I also hope not to choose a concise book, add and delete it, and specify which one should be kept, and which one should go. If it is a huge book that makes the servants vainly save the naginata, then they will not be able to cure the mind, but they will not be at a loss for their siblings, just like a person who rides in the industry, and wades into the ocean, even if he goes all out, he should not reach the other side. How is it? Xi Zhaozhi. The re-examination [3] is imminent, so friends are gradually getting together again, I heard that Hangzhou Normal School wants to invite the monarch to speak, is there any news? No? This is a succession of Manfo.

March 22 [4]

Exegesis:

[1] This letter was originally not punctuated.

(2) Psychology is psychology.

(3) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Re-examination stipulated that the graduating students of secondary schools in each province should be held in the provincial capital. [4] The Gregorian calendar is April 20.

110731 to Xu Shoushang [1] Ji Fujunjian: Two months ago, I traveled eastward [2], lived in half a month and returned, did not visit a friend, nor did I visit, and when I saw the book presented by Marushan [3], it was not for the sake of it, and there were many people who wanted it, so I simply did not buy a book. Closed in Vietnam, and the new atmosphere has not been connected for a long time, and has not become a villager for two years, it is not enough to mourn yourself. Half a month after his return, he was able to show his hand and came from Japan. The books that belong to the purchase are no longer possible, but a few magazines and books without toes have been returned, but a small basket, the remaining volumes have not been published, and have been sent directly to Beijing. Yesterday I got the first book and the "Primary School Q&A" a big binding, you deserve fifteen copies, because it is mailed in one volume, and the other temporary storage servants, how to dispose of it, Shang Yu came to order the first cloud to engrave a total of one hundred and fifty gold, and print three hundred to count fifty gold, Mr. Feng [4] one hundred, and the two hundred are divided among the funders, and one gold is worth one cloud. The more you learn things, only from the Heng family [5] is a great law, not like a servant, as an example as a sand. Middle school affairs are difficult and money-scarce, Ziying is desperate, and the servant is determined not to settle, and the home food is difficult, and there is no way to do it, Jinghua has more talents than crucian carp, and he cannot enter, and the servant wants to get a position in it, although it is far harmless, when there is a chance, Shang Xi will try to do it. Concord has not been heard from since April, and its recent status has also been revealed. Writing is the beginning of healing, and you can't write more books, and the rest will be discussed later. If you have time, you can still pray for a ruler to see the vote. This is an ode to Manfo.

On the sixth day of the sixth month of the sixth month of the leap month [6] of the tree people, Meng and ノプ子 [7] have returned to Vietnam, that is, this greeting, a few days later, it should be a book.

Exegesis:

[1] This letter was originally not punctuated.

[2] Lu Xun went to Japan this time to urge Zhou Zuoren and his wife to return to China.

[3] A bookstore in Tokyo, Japan, where Maruzen not only publishes new books and periodicals, but also handles European and American books.

(4) Zhang Taiyan (1869-1936), known as Binglin, Taiyan, was a native of Yuhang, Zhejiang, a revolutionary and scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He is the author of "Zhang's Series" and "Zhang's Continuation of Books". In 1908, in Tokyo, he lectured on philology for Lu Xun and others.

[5] During the Warring States period of the Hengjia family, Su Qin lobbied the six countries to join forces to resist Qin, and Zhang Yi lobbied the six countries to join forces to serve Qin. Later, he called lobbyists such as Su Qin and Zhang Yi as columnists. It is used here to refer to those who play with power in Shaoxing's education circles. From, through longitudinal.

[6] The Gregorian calendar is July 31.

(7) ノプ Zi Xinzi, refers to Yu Tai Xinzi, Zhou Zuo's wife.