Chapter 210 College Entrance Examination 2
In addition, the questions of the Republic of China college entrance examination are really simple, so simple that they are outrageous, it is estimated that now any high school student can be admitted to Tsinghua University and Peking University at that time, to give you an example, in 1946, BJ University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University jointly enrolled the Chinese language test questions, which can be called extremely simple. There are two topics, one is an essay: school and society, and the other is to explain the meaning of idioms: just around the corner, intensifying, watching the fire from the other side, and closely related. “
This can also be regarded as an exam, this is not a joke, this simply tarnishes the majesty of the word exam. There is really no row at all, if the candidates in Jiangsu and Henan in the future can encounter this question in the college entrance examination, they can laugh off their teeth when they sleep.
Although we had already occupied Beiping in July 1949, because New China had not yet been established, and because we were still entrenched in the south, northwest, and southwest of the Yangtze River, there were still many remnants of the enemy that had not been eliminated.
In 1950, when the founding of the People's Republic of China was established, except for a few remote areas such as XZ, most of the areas had been occupied, but various difficulties were in front of us, such as the recovery of people's livelihood and economy in the newly occupied areas, and the government still asked the local government to organize joint enrollment of colleges and universities in the same area......
In 1951, the domestic situation finally stabilized a lot, most of the areas have been stabilized, and the country has also taken the college entrance examination to heart, but because the college entrance examination has not been held for ten years, in order to be safe, to avoid loopholes in the first college entrance examination in New China, so the country has carried out a unified enrollment in North China, Northeast China, South China and other large administrative regions of the country, which can be regarded as a rehearsal of the first college entrance examination in New China
In 1952, the national enrollment was officially unified, and the first college entrance examination in New China finally appeared on the stage.
On June 12, 1952, the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government promulgated the Regulations on the Recruitment of Freshmen in the Summer of 1952 in Colleges and Universities Nationwide, stipulating that all institutions of higher learning should implement a unified entrance examination. On July 17, 1952, the National Admissions Committee for Colleges and Universities compiled and printed the book "Guidance for Further Studies", in which the "National Unified Enrollment Guide for the Summer of 1952" clearly stated that the registration date was tentatively set for three days on August 6, 7 and 8, and the major administrative regions could handle it in advance or later according to the specific situation.
The first college entrance examination stipulates that all fresh graduates should adopt the collective registration method as much as possible. There are two types of application volunteers: departmental volunteers and school volunteers. The method of filling in the volunteers is to fill in the department first and then the college, and the department volunteers can fill in 3, and each department volunteer can fill in the college volunteers 5. All 3 department volunteers should be filled in, and 5 school volunteers after each department should be filled in as much as possible. School volunteers can be filled in the district or other district schools, but the schools in other districts shall not exceed 1/3 of the total number of school volunteers. In addition, there is also a "Guidance Volunteer" column, which is a waitlist assigned to the appropriate department at the discretion of the Admissions Committee if none of the three departments can be admitted.
The examination took place on August 15, 16, and 17, 1952, during which the first national unified college entrance examination in New China was held. The examination time for each subject is 1 hour and 40 minutes, with two subjects in half a day, 7:30-9:10 and 9:30-11:10 in the morning, and 2:00-3:40 and 4:00-5:40 in the afternoon.
On the 15th, in the morning, Chinese language and mathematics will be tested, and in the afternoon, chemistry and Chinese and foreign history and geography will be tested. On the morning of the 16th, physics and political knowledge were tested, and biology and foreign Chinese (Russian and English) were tested in the afternoon; On the 17th, additional written tests and technical subjects will be arranged.
Each candidate must take the examination of all 8 subjects, apply for grammar, finance and economics and other colleges (departments), the sum of the scores of the four subjects of politics, country, foreign language and history accounts for 60%, and the scores of the four subjects of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology account for 40%; The subjects and proportions of subjects and scores for applying for science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and other colleges (departments) are just the opposite. In arts, physical education and other colleges (departments), the sum of the scores of the first four subjects accounts for 40% of the total score, the sum of the scores of the last four subjects accounts for 30% of the total score, and the results of the additional examination and technical subjects account for 30% of the total score.
The first college entrance examination implements a unified national proposition, formulates a unified reference answer and scoring standards, and organizes examinations and marking papers by the admissions committees of major administrative regions. Admissions are conducted at BJ under the auspices of the National Commission for Higher Education Admissions.
Although there is no liberal arts and science division in this college entrance examination, it is still reflected in the calculation of the total score. For those who apply for grammar and finance, the sum of the scores of the four subjects of politics, country, foreign language and history accounts for 60%, and the scores of the four subjects of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology account for 40%; The scoring ratio for applying for science, engineering, agriculture and medicine is the opposite.
In the early days of the founding of New China, more than 80 percent of China's population were illiterate, and there were even fewer people who had the opportunity to complete these eight subjects and go to university.
The number of applicants that year was only 73,000, while the number of college students enrolled was 66,400, and the admission rate reached 91%, which was the highest acceptance rate in history.
As the first college entrance examination in New China, the release of this examination also has a special sense of ceremony, and in September of that year, the admission list began to be announced nationwide through newspapers, and it was also published on the "extra" page of the "People's Daily". It can be said that it is enough for those candidates.
Last year's college entrance examination was the same as the previous year, but this year's college entrance examination seems to be a little different, because this year it seems that there will be a liberal arts and science exam. In addition to the Chinese language, political knowledge, and foreign Chinese (except for some candidates who are exempted from the test) are all compulsory,
Liberal arts, politics and law, finance and economics, sports and art and other majors are examined in history and geography;
Science, engineering, agriculture, forestry, and medicine majors are examined in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology;
Arts and sports majors are subject to additional examinations; Finance and economics majors take an additional test in mathematics.
The lion still needs to go all out, and Liu Guangqi is also full of spirit for this exam.
The time of a semester has passed in the blink of an eye, and the time of this year's college entrance examination has also been announced as scheduled, from August 15th to 17th. Half a month is enough, too little is disrespectful to the college entrance examination, and too much is not confident in yourself.
The others couldn't help but get nervous when they saw Liu Guangqi so attentive, although they didn't know what they were nervous about.
"Come on, son, you'll be able to do it.
Soon the day of the college entrance examination will come, and now Liu Guangqi's college entrance examination is the top priority of the old Liu family, if Liu Guangqi can be admitted to the university, it will be the old Liu family, and even the first college student in Liujia Village, which is definitely a matter of glory to the ancestors.
For this reason, Liu Guangqi's family escorted Liu Guangqi to the examination room early in the morning, and even Lao Liu asked for leave for today, Liu's mother looked at Liu Guangqi who was about to enter the examination room, although her lips were trembling with excitement, but she still cheered Liu Guangqi again.
"Don't worry, you're in control."
Liu Guangqi looked nervous about his mother, walked over and hugged his mother, and patted her on the back. Lao Liu on the side looked at Liu Guangqi and opened his mouth to say something, but in the end he held back. just looked at Liu Guangqi eagerly.
"Don't worry, Dad, just wait for me to get you a champion back."
Liu Guangqi saw Lao Liu's tangled appearance and knew that he wanted to encourage himself, but he was embarrassed to be so broken like a woman. So, he took the initiative to speak.
"Hmm"
Hearing Liu Guangqi's words, Lao Liu snorted, with a hint of tremor in his voice.
"I went in. You all go back, you don't have to wait for me here. ”
Seeing that it was about to be time to start the exam, Liu Guangqi waved his hand with Liu's father and Liu's mother, as well as Qin Huairu and Bai Mei, as well as Chen Xueru, who was holding the child in the distance, and then turned around and walked into the examination room with brisk steps.
When Liu Guangqi saw the questions in the exam after the paper was sent, he knew that it was stable, and he still spent half a month reviewing it, so he knew that he would take advantage of this time to accompany Chen Jiahe, and these questions in front of him were simply Zhang Fei eating bean sprouts for Liu Guangqi, a piece of cake.
The only thing that could affect Liu Guangqi after a few exams was Russian, but only slightly.