Ten years of the Grand Duke.

Zhu Jingyuan accepted and received the supercomputer, believing that the foundation of Daming's semiconductor and computer industry had been laid.

Therefore, the next step is to gradually open up semiconductor-related industries to the private sector.

But before that, there is an equally important work to be done.

Referring to the original Association of the Aviation Industry and the Association of the Automobile and Machinery Industries, an association of the semiconductor and computer industries was established.

Zhu Jingyuan asked all the four major industrial groups of the imperial court to join the association and share basic patents and authorizations.

Jointly develop unified technical standards and industry norms.

At the same time, the order was directly issued, and all the four major industrial groups participated in the construction of the industry.

The Royal Family Consortium, the Daming Consortium, the Huangzhuang Group, and the New Industry Group all have to build a complete industrial chain.

Huangzhuang used to be engaged in land, agriculture, and minerals, and now it is also being pulled to engage in semiconductors.

All four major groups are required to build at least one lithography machine factory, which is responsible for developing and upgrading a new generation of lithography machines and supporting tools.

At least two lithography factories will be built, one of which will cooperate with the lithography machine factory to tackle the most cutting-edge processes.

A company uses the most mature process to produce a large number of conventional chips to supply the demand for conventional chips in the market.

Both lithography fabs are open to all customers.

The four major industrial groups must have complete R&D and production capacity.

Able to independently design and produce key chips such as microprocessors, graphics chips, memory and flash memory chips.

It is also necessary to have the ability to design and produce typical supporting chips such as network cards and sound cards, as well as LCD panels as the core of display equipment.

The products and structures of the four major industrial groups can be different, but they must be compatible with the products of other manufacturers.

The earliest successful group in the process needs to unconditionally open up their technology and experience to the other three groups.

However, it is possible to obtain a certain percentage of the technology licensing fee for all products produced by the other party in this generation.

Specific hard disks, graphics cards, sound cards, motherboards, monitors, etc., these non-core final products for end customers, the four major industrial groups can choose whether to do or not according to the situation.

If private manufacturers have accumulated the corresponding capabilities, they can take over the work of these products.

The final industrial layout of the entire industry will be quite similar to Zhu Jingyuan's previous life.

The design of advanced microprocessors and graphics card chips is the most complex upstream industry in this industry, and it is not something that ordinary manufacturers can do.

This requires a large amount of capital and resource support, and is a category with natural monopoly potential.

That is to say, if you don't take the initiative to control it, someone else will eventually control the entire industry, and you, the initiator, may have to be controlled by others.

Lithography machine factories and lithography factories are similar, the cost is too high and the difficulty is too great, and private small businessmen are simply unable to participate.

Those who have the ability to participate have the opportunity to participate in the ultimate competition for monopoly position in the industry.

Therefore, the four major industrial groups with official background are directly controlled, rather than allowing private manufacturers to slowly raise Gu.

Private manufacturers can design a variety of special personalized chips, let the royal family and government-run lithography factories to OEM production, and then sell them on the market.

However, more often than not, it is more likely to directly use the chips of the new industry group to produce specific products.

and the final graphics card and network card brand manufacturers sold in the market in the previous life, which is the status they have the opportunity and ability to obtain.

With the basic foundation of the traditional semiconductor and computer industries, we will come up with the existing military radio communication technology.

The development of relatively inexpensive mobile communication equipment for civilian use can begin.

In other words, it is "mobile phone"

In an era when semiconductor processes are still a few hundred nanometers, it's too early to talk about smartphones.

However, the development of traditional feature phones can already begin.

Therefore, while arranging the deployment of the semiconductor industry, Zhu Jingyuan instructed the Semiconductor Department of the Ministry of Industry to start the civil mobile communication equipment project.

Started to develop mobile phones and mobile network standards at the same time.

Eleventh year of the Grand Duke.

The "semiconductor factory" under the Semiconductor Department under the Ministry of Industry has completed the 300-nanometer process research.

The Ming Army began to build a direct Internet connection test optical fiber project in the north and south of Beijing.

The Ming Navy began to try to deploy submarine fiber optic cables between islands for Internet communication.

The "Daming Fantasy Simulation Company" under the New Industry Group was registered, and Judy Plutonium was transferred to the deputy manager of the company's development department.

The "Phantom Company" began to develop the first large-scale "fantasy" game, and Judy Plutonium chose the Three Kingdoms theme after simple consideration.

The "Material Supply Company" under the Royal Consortium and the "Daming Supply Group" under the Daming Consortium began to design the website.

These two companies are responsible for the supply of basic materials in the Ming Dynasty, and according to later generations, they are supply chain companies, and they are also engaged in retail.

In newly developed colonies, newly built cities and settlements are often the first to do business.

Zhu Jingyuan asked them to make a good online shopping website while assuming the Internet.

It also allowed Daming Bank to directly start to engage in guaranteed payment instruments.

The Daming Internet Center has set up a new department and has begun to build indexes, manage web pages and search engines.

Twelfth year of the Grand Duke.

The semiconductor factory has completed the 200-nanometer process research.

The fourth-generation 64-bit processor was designed, and the number of calculations per second exceeded one billion.

L2 cache has been added, power consumption limits have been relaxed, and processing pipelines have been lengthened.

The operating frequency significantly exceeds the limit of the previous generation, with 200 million jumps per second (200 MHz)

The infrastructure construction of the four major industrial groups has been completed, the lithography machine factory and the lithography factory have been put into operation successively, and the process node has temporarily reached 300 nanometers.

The LCD panel factories of the four major industrial groups were put into operation, and the production of the most basic small-size products began to be increased and the scale was increased.

The capacity of a single memory chip has been increased to 32 million words, which is equivalent to 64MB.

The maximum capacity of flash memory particles exceeded 500 million words, that is, 1GB capacity.

The test project of direct Internet connection between Daming and North Beijing was completed.

The Ming Army began to deploy backbone fiber optics between major cities in the core area of the homeland.

The technical standards of mobile communication networks have been collated, and the network equipment and terminal equipment of the test nature have also been produced.

The construction of mobile communication networks was entrusted to the Army, which has the largest number of people.

The production and upgrading of mobile phones and supporting network equipment are naturally entrusted to the four major industrial groups.

However, mobile communication networks are based on terrestrial base stations, which are relatively more suitable for deployment and use in places with sufficient populations.

In addition to the normal residential areas of Daming, there are unusually large uninhabited wilderness in the interior.

Occasionally, some people will take the initiative to explore and hunt in uninhabited areas, and some people will even try to escape the world.

There are also exploration, archaeology, research, and patrol personnel of the Ming Dynasty, who also occasionally operate in no man's land.

So these uninhabited wildernesses also have basic communication needs.

If these uninhabited areas are covered by traditional mobile communication networks, not only will the final construction costs and effects be uncontrollable, but it will also be impossible to generate benefits.

False moon-satellite communication is the best choice in this environment.

Daming now has false moon communication related technology, and several sets of special communication satellites have been placed in the sky.

However, at present, it is purely military, and the number of satellites and loans are not enough, so it cannot be opened to the civilian sector.

Therefore, after the planning of mobile phones and mobile communication networks is finalized, it is necessary to start the planning of civil holiday communication projects at the same time.

The project was rightfully handed over to the Air Force, which was also responsible for space exploration.

Zhu Jingyuan also told the four major industrial groups that the mainstream mobile phones produced in the future should have a false monthly communication function.

Thirteenth year of the Grand Duke.

The semiconductor process of the four major groups was simultaneously upgraded to 200 nanometers.

The main government offices in the core area of the Ming Dynasty began to be equipped with office computers and the Internet.

The army began to build mobile communication base stations in the core cities of Daming.

Mass-produced personal computers produced by the New Industry Group began to be sold in major core cities.

The processor used in the computer is the same as the supercomputer that Zhu Jingyuan experienced three years ago, and the process has been upgraded to 300 nanometers.

However, the number of account tables (memory slots) has been reduced to four, and two 50 million-word account table shelves (memory modules) are installed by default, which is equivalent to a total of 256MB.

You can upgrade to four at extra cost, and it supports up to four identical memory sticks, with a total capacity equivalent to 512MB in the previous life.

The fast library (SSD) is installed by default, and only eight flash memory chips are used, and the capacity is reduced to one billion words, which is equivalent to 2GB.

It is used to install the operating system and the main program software.

The mechanical hard disk is also only installed, with a capacity of 8 billion words, which is equivalent to 16GB.

The graphics card is also a chip from three years ago, and the process has been upgraded to 300 nanometers, and the video memory capacity has been reduced to 64 million words, which is equivalent to 128MB.

The standard display is a six-point LCD screen with a resolution of 1200×800.

There is also an interface for quick insertion and removal of additional hard drives and game cards.

The final public selling price was 500 silver bills.

If according to Zhu Jingyuan's experience when he was young, it is converted into the purchasing power of RMB in his previous life, and 500 silver banknotes are equivalent to 50,000 yuan in his previous life.

This is definitely a very expensive price.

Even if you don't convert, according to the discount of goods in the Daming market, it is still a very expensive product.

The minimum wage set by the Ming court is thirty silver bills per month.

The same is true for unskilled workers who have just entered the industry.

With a bit of skill and a few years of service, it can rise to about fifty silver bills.

The wages of the grassroots managers can reach more than 100 silver bills.

Now the price of a rayon blended fabric in the Ming Dynasty has dropped by more than one silver bill from about three to four silver bills twenty years ago.

If ordinary people are willing to make their own clothes, this silver bill can make at least three sets of serious clothes.

But if you don't have the skills and tools, and you have to find a special tailor to do it, then you have to take out a few more silver bills of manual fees.

Because professional tailors belong to skilled workers, even if they have just graduated from school, their monthly income is more than fifty silver bills.

A tailor may not be able to make a custom-made outfit in a day.

In this way, the cost of hiring someone to do the work has more than tripled compared to 20 years ago.

Therefore, if you want to go to a garment firm to buy finished products, the price will also rise in tandem with the wages.

A silver bill could buy a pair of boots, or a decent robe.

Now I can only buy some midshirts, belts, and accessories.

After a serious job, it basically started with ten silver bills.

In terms of household facilities, the price of a household air conditioner is thirty or forty silver bills, which is the monthly salary of the lowest workers.

The price of a common entry-level car is in the range of 300 to 600 silver bills.

Now the computer of the new industry group, which is a machine that is used on the table and can only be used for entertainment most of the time at home, has a retail price of the same grade as a car.

It is equivalent to a year's salary for a middle-class worker.

It's definitely an incredibly expensive stuff.

The vast majority of ordinary workers have little interest in this thing.

However, the proprietors and managers of private manufacturers know that it is a super-evolved version of the previous mainframe computer.

However, according to their understanding, a commercial bank only needs one of these computers, and they have not thought of letting ordinary office clerks also use computers.

So in the end, some of the computers were sold to factories and trading houses.

There are also some high-income people who buy it at home to experience.

For the time being, it doesn't have much to do with the ordinary working class.

Therefore, the new industry group has built computer and Internet halls in major cities, allowing urban residents to experience personal computer games and Internet functions.

The construction standard is similar to the teahouses common in the city.

Private manufacturers are allowed to invest in similar forms of industry, but subject to the same strict standards as new industry groups.

Everyone must register an account with their own ID number to use it.

Like the various industries led and participated in by Zhu Jingyuan, he formulated industry rules and management norms preventively from the beginning.

The impact of various unfavorable factors on the industry is limited as much as possible.

The "Daming Internet Center" website was launched, which is a derivative product of Daming's physical Internet Center.

The existing main general URLs are listed directly on the page, and you can jump directly to them with a mouse click.

The shopping websites of "Material Supply Company" and "Daming Supply Group" have also been launched.

The "Daming Bank Guaranteed Payment" tool was also launched at the same time.

Now Daming does not have a large-scale express delivery system, so the products sold by the current shopping websites are mainly large items that are meant to be delivered to the door.

For example, large items such as refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, furniture, etc.

It is completely different from the starting model of connected shopping in Zhu Jingyuan's previous life, and it can even be regarded as diametrically opposed.

It's not about letting small businesses or even individuals casually sell cheap goods to sell them slowly.

Instead, "Imperial Merchants and National Merchants" sell large items online.

After ordering, it also follows the traditional logistics system, and the original local suppliers and warehouses deliver the goods.

You can pay online with a guaranteed payment, or you can choose to pay cash on delivery with more peace of mind.

In a way, it's just one more process of selection on the Internet.

Also launched at the same time is the "Internet entertainment market".

Started selling electronic data, music, and video products on the Internet.

and the latest fantasy simulation game products.

The first-generation Romance of the Three Kingdoms simulation game of Judy Plutonium's Phantom Model Company was also launched at the same time.

It is sold through two ways: a dedicated game cartridge and an online download.

The Semiconductor and Computer Industry Association began to organize various publicity activities to call on private manufacturers to participate in the investment and construction of the semiconductor industry.

The attitude is to bring down the cost of personal computers.

When the car was first launched, it was a luxury item of several thousand silver bills, but now it has been pressed to several hundred silver bills.

Even those who could only get the minimum wage set by the imperial court could buy one a year.

Fourteen years of the Grand Duke.

The Daming Air Force completed experiments on space animals.

The semiconductor process is increased to 150 nanometers.

The fifth-generation 64-bit processing design has been completed, and the number of calculations per second has reached 3 billion, which is close to the historical Pentium 4.

The frequency of operation reaches 300 million times per second.

The memory granularity reaches 64 million words, or 128 MB.

The first batch of "mobile phones" began to be tried internally by people who had real needs in official institutions.

Computer halls have opened in major cities one after another, and this special market has quickly become hot.

The main reason is computer games.

The most popular game in the game is the Three Kingdoms game developed by Judy Plutonium.

The game mode is actually very simple, similar to the early Three Kingdoms that Zhu Jingyuan played in his previous life.

Operate on a flat map, choose a city as your lord, and then recruit generals and soldiers to conquer the city and eventually unify the world.

Although this game seems to Zhu Jingyuan to be quite rough, ordinary people in the Ming Dynasty have never played computer games at this time.

What they get their hands on is more powerful than the PlayStation console.

The impact of operating a force on his own and participating in the process of unifying the world is really a bit outrageous.

Not only did it drive the rapid popularity and expansion of the computer hall, but also let the rich people who were not interested in computers buy it home directly.

These people became the first generation of people in the Ming Dynasty to own computers.

At the same time, the company launched a small handheld game console, which installed various mini-games developed in the early years.

The result is an incredible commercial effect, and it has become a favorite thing for both adults and children to play.

A large number of private investors began to register and open factories in the semiconductor industry.

"Fantasy simulation" firms, that is, game development firms, have also quickly emerged a large number of them.

Fifteen years of the Grand Duke.

The semiconductor process is increased to 110 nanometers.

New Industries Group launched a new personal computer in the year.

It is manufactured using a fourth-generation 64-bit processor using a 150nm process.

All other parameters have doubled compared to the first generation two years ago, but the price of the 500 silver note remains the same.

The original old products, as well as the newly developed new products of the same specifications, were sold at 300 silver bills.

The personal computers produced by the royal consortium and the Daming consortium were listed and sold at the same price.

It claims to have the same specifications as the products of the New Industry Group and are compatible with each other.

After experiencing and testing, some people found that there was indeed no obvious difference.

The Daming Army and the Daming Navy are jointly responsible for launching the construction project of the interconnection optical cable under the Ming Dynasty.

The whole project is divided into two parts, the navy is responsible for the laying of backbone submarine fiber optic cables, and the army is responsible for the construction of ground fiber optic cables.

The Daming Air Force completed all the technical experiments and verifications of the false moon communication project, and began to officially deploy the official communication false moon.

Mobile phones with the most basic communication functions began to be sold on a pilot basis in core cities.

There was only one mobile phone in the first generation, and the fixed price was one hundred silver bills.

Mobile phones are also communication devices, so they must also be registered with their real names and bound to their personal identification numbers.

The personal identification number is the phone number, which can be activated and used directly when you buy a machine.

Due to the vigorous development of the semiconductor industry, Daming's civilian mobile phones were born with a rather mature and compact appearance.

The size and scale of the "Big Brother" in the previous life were only used in the early days of the imperial court and the army.

Communication devices that can talk to people from afar anytime and anywhere, and are not limited by fixed telephone lines, have a huge appeal to certain groups of people.

For example, merchants, factory owners, shopkeepers and managers.

They do need this equipment to be able to contact and handle their own affairs at any time.

A hundred silver bills is basically no cost to them.

So the pilot sale was very successful.

Many people who didn't buy it kept asking when they could put the second batch, and the discussion among the people was also very high.

The heat is almost outpacing the computers that are being promoted.

However, at this time, mobile phones can only make calls and send text messages, and there is no obvious overlap with personal computers in terms of function.

Therefore, the impact of the pilot operation of mobile phones on the computer industry is relatively low.

Sixteen years of the Grand Duke.

The semiconductor process is increased to 85 nanometers.

The design of the sixth-generation 64-bit processor, which is also the world's first dual-core processor, enables the special code name "dual".

The operating frequency has been increased to 600 million times per second, and the theoretical calculation speed has exceeded 10 billion per second.

The capacity of a single memory particle has been increased to 100 million words, that is, 256MB, and the frequency of memory modules has reached 200 million times per second.

The Ming Dynasty officially launched the upgrade of electronic office, and began to fully deploy personal computers from all ministries of the Central Government Administration.

At the same time, the electronic project of literature and materials was launched, and various old paper classics and archives were entered into the computer system to form electronic archives.

At this time, the electronic camera and scanner have increased the number of pixels to tens of millions, which is enough to shoot and scan all the books and texts clearly.

As the scale of mobile communication networks expands, the number of mobile phone sales is also increasing.

More and more people in big cities are buying mobile phones.

The price of a hundred silver bills is also quite special, even ordinary workers can afford to save two months' wages.

So the actual scope of sales is not limited to those who need it the most.

The actual sales speed is only limited by the speed of network construction.

Seventeenth year of the Grand Duke

The Daming Air Force completed manned space experiments.

The semiconductor process was upgraded to 64 nanometers.

For the first time, dual-core processor frequencies exceeded one billion (1GHz).

The four major industrial groups began to sell dual-core personal computers, and the listing price was still set at 500 silver bills in accordance with the tradition of traditional top-of-the-line computers.

However, the huge demand and order drive for the electronic office of the Ming Dynasty made the cost of computer hardware rapidly diluted.

A large number of private manufacturers who entered the market in the past few years have begun to release their various simple functional products.

While most of the products are very rudimentary, they are able to implement a specific function and at a very low cost.

The price of minor functional equipment in the industry has plummeted.

The top-of-the-line model of dual-core computers soon fell within three hundred silver bills.

After the entry of private manufacturers, the method of assembling parts also began to appear.

Some people found that they only bought core accessories such as processors, account sheets, and graphics cards from "official factories", and other functional components were "garbage" from private manufacturers.

In this way, a minimum of 100 silver bills can be used to create a "dual-core magic machine".

The price of the top finished machine of the government factory also continued to fall to around 200 silver bills.

Eighteen years of the Grand Duke

The semiconductor process is upgraded to 45 nanometers.

The design of the second-generation dual-core processor was completed, the frequency limit jumped to 2 billion, and the computing speed was also increased to 20 billion times per second

The design of the quad-core processor has been completed, and the frequency has also reached 2 billion, and the theoretical calculation speed has doubled to 40 billion times compared with the dual-core.

The Yamen, the core city of the Ming Dynasty, was basically equipped with office computers, and continued to expand to a larger scale and lower-level departments.

The price of the assembly of parts has dropped to less than 100 silver bills, but the performance has increased with the improvement of the process.

Mobile phone sales have continued to rise as mobile networks have spread to all provincial capitals, as well as to the wealthier larger prefectures.

Nineteen years of the Grand Duke.

The semiconductor process is increased to 32 nanometers.

Computers with quad-core processors began to be sold in the private sector, and the price of high-end machines in official factories was reduced to 300 silver bills.

The dual-core machine fell sharply again, and the high-end machine of the official factory could not stabilize the two hundred silver bills.

The old processors and low-end models have been reduced to just over 100 silver bills.

At the same time, the price of the assembly machine of the parts continued to fall, and the products of dozens of silver banknotes began to appear in various places.

An average Daming worker can buy a computer with good functions for a month's salary.

Personal computers really began to be popularized in the Ming Dynasty.

Correspondingly, the computer hall and the Internet hall, which have only been popular for a few years, have begun to gradually fade.

However, due to the strict management and approval of the computer hall of Daming, it was not the model of the low-end Internet café in the previous life.

So it didn't spread everywhere like the Internet cafes in the previous life.

The business model was relatively serious from the beginning, and it can be seen as a model similar to that of Internet cafes in the previous life.

They still have a lot of room to live in the future.

It will not go out of business directly.

The mobile communication network covers most of the prefectures and cities, as well as some of the larger suburban states and counties.

Twenty years of the Grand Duke.

Da Ming completed the spacewalk experiment.

The semiconductor process has been upgraded to 24 nanometers.

The laboratories of the four major industrial groups have designed octa-core processors.

The processor frequency exceeded three billion (3GHz), and the computing speed reached 100 billion per second.

The Daming Navy and Army have finally completed the construction of communication fiber optic cables on a global scale.

There are eight sets of backbone optical cables around the world, and the theoretical data bandwidth limit of each one is 100 million words.

That is, 100 million Chinese characters can be transmitted per second.

It is equivalent to 16Tbps bandwidth in Zhu Jingyuan's previous life, with a total of 128Tbps for the eight.

According to the download speed, it is 2TB per second, and the total of eight is 16Tb.

The bandwidth of a single optical fiber has reached the level of Zhu Jingyuan's previous life around 2010, and all of them add up to close to the communication capacity of the 2020s.

The same standard applies to backbone communication cables on land, with simultaneous downgrading of the bandwidth of the feeder links on land and offshore.

However, these data are the theoretical limits of the design, and it is necessary to continue to improve and upgrade the communication equipment in order to gradually fully exert itself in the next few years.

On this basis, all the Internet lines of Daming are in the same unified system.

It is governed by the same management system, and the distribution is relatively balanced for all users.

In addition to the Internet Center and related laboratories, as well as the Central Government Office with special needs, it has relatively special authority.

In other places, there will not be a situation where some ordinary users have already adopted gigabit fiber, while users in another place may still be using 60K telephone lines.

In other words, the overall bandwidth waste is much smaller than in Zhu Jingyuan's previous life.

In the process of laying backbone optical fibers, Daming has also been fully connected to the entire Daming Internet in all residential areas above the township level.

The imperial court has also partially popularized computer office in all official institutions.

The minimum standard is that each agency and department has at least one computer connected to the Internet.

Able to receive notifications from superiors and other departments at any time, and exchange data with superiors and other departments at any time.

The direct purpose and driving force of the global high-speed Internet is to strengthen the connection between the central court of the Ming Dynasty and the local yamen and vassal states.

With this level of Internet, all institutions under the jurisdiction of the imperial court can be easily contacted.

The key is to be able to transfer file data directly.

Gradually integrate the various basic archives of the world into a unified data system.

The purpose of popularizing office computers is the same.

With daily office computers and the Internet, the management ability and office efficiency of yamen at all levels of the Ming Dynasty will be improved by leaps and bounds.

It is this huge demand from the entire imperial court that is enough to promote the completion of the construction of the global Internet.

The terrifying need for the popularization of computers in all the imperial institutions also rapidly diluted the cost of personal computer research and development.

It has directly reached a level that ordinary people can accept.

In addition, the bandwidth of the currently built optical fiber Internet has a huge margin for the office.

As a result, the popularization of the Internet and computers among the private sector has also been carried out simultaneously.

While the global backbone fiber optic network was built, the mobile communication network was deployed to a similar extent.

Because the backbone network of the mobile communication network uses the same line as the Internet, but more ground tower base stations need to be built.

The main task at the moment is coverage, and bandwidth is not the most important.

With the Internet loans that have been built now, if they only provide the speed of the GSM era, they are enough to carry hundreds of millions of mobile phones to the network.

Therefore, the Ming Dynasty fully liberalized the restrictions on the number of mobile phone sales and access to the network at the entrance.

In addition, the license to produce mobile phones has been opened to private manufacturers.

It is foreseeable that the price of mobile phones will fall rapidly in the next few years, and the popularity rate will be much faster than in previous lives.

Zhu Jingyuan is already fifty years old, and there are fewer and fewer things to directly manage.

Basically, they are looking at the acceptance report, or looking at the planning report and application, or putting forward personalized requirements on some special issues.

As long as there are a few industries, Zhu Jingyuan will directly intervene in specific industrial planning because of interest or attention.

Zhu Jingyuan is most concerned about the semiconductor industry.

In the past decade, the industry has changed dramatically.

Ten years ago, the supercomputer that Zhu Jingyuan accepted has now become a real antique.

Due to Zhu Jingyuan's interference, and at the same time regardless of the cost of the early investment in research and development, Daming's semiconductor and Internet industries held a big breath.

The industry has been fully rolled out in just ten years, and in the past few years, it has been concentrated in large cities and strategic key cities.

Most ordinary people in other ordinary cities, when they first come into contact with home computers, the processor is already 65nm process.

It's already at a level similar to Core Duo.

Just a few years later, the process was rapidly upgraded to 32nm, and the processor had reached the level of the first generation Core i-series.

Except for the Internet laboratory, all Daming people, when they officially access the Internet for the first time, are directly connected to the residential building by optical fiber, and then use twisted pair to directly enter the home.

The bandwidth starts at one million words, which is equivalent to 20 megabits of broadband in the previous life.

In the years that followed, this bandwidth continued to expand as the upper-level equipment and lines continued to upgrade.

By the completion of the global backbone optical fiber construction in Dagong's 20 years, urban broadband has reached the level of 10 million words, which is equivalent to 200 megabits of broadband in the previous life.

This is still to ensure the office needs of the imperial court, in order to ensure the needs of the mobile communication network, a large number of dedicated bandwidth has been set abandoned.

If the restrictions are completely lifted, it will be enough for ordinary people to reach the level of gigabit broadband in their previous lives.

Daming's bandwidth digital representation method is a unit with "word" by default.

The number for bandwidth is consistent with the maximum number for download speed.

There will be no situation where the 200 megabit broadband is activated, but the actual download speed is only more than 20 megabits, which is difficult for ordinary people to understand.

That's because that "mega" is not a "unit", the trillion actually means "million", and it is just a number in itself.

It's not a normal unit like a block, a block, or a yuan.

In the habits of the people of China, the saying "two hundred trillion" seems to have a "unit", but in fact there is no such thing as none.

200 megabit broadband, the correct complete term, should be "200 megabits" broadband.

Twenty-five megabytes of download speed, the full term is "twenty-five megabytes" speed.

One byte is equal to eight bits, so a download speed of 25 megabytes can be converted into 200 megabits of bandwidth.

The computer data units in the previous life were inherently very confusing, and the same MB case may be different units.

Practitioners have a subconscious mind that makes the product numbers bigger.

The statement "200 megabits" does not conform to the daily habits of ordinary people in China, and in the end, the bits were omitted and only the number of megabytes was omitted.

Then there is a tradition of misunderstanding of bandwidth and data volume.

On the Ming side, there are no digital units such as K, M, G, and T, and the traditional digital representations of trillions, billions, trillions, and Beijing are directly used.

If you don't have a unit behind the number, many times you will be asked by ordinary people what the unit is.

The bits of the Ming Dynasty correspond to the number of lines, and the corresponding bytes are the hexagrams, which are two completely different units that look and speak.

As long as you write it out and say it, you can't go wrong.

Zhu Jingyuan took the memories of his previous life to see it, maybe a little strange and awkward.

But this is very similar to how Americans look at their computer parameters, and perhaps even clearer than they do.

Because MB is not a Millionbyte, but a MegaByte, it is taken directly from the metric unit symbol.

The point is, in the metric unit, Mega is 1000×1000, while the MB of a computer is 1024×1024.

At the same time, there are small bits for a binary number, and large bytes for a group of eight binary numbers.

Coupled with the differences between hard disks and memory, as well as different operating systems, the result is mB, MB, and MiB, which look very similar, but have obvious differences in meaning.

I don't know why they didn't find a different letter to clearly distinguish it.

In non-specialist articles, it is common not to pay attention to distinguishing the difference between these three types of units, and it is often up to guess which one is exact.

All in all, it's a mess.

The current "10,000 characters" of the Ming people are able to store or transmit 10,000 Chinese characters at the same time.

10,000 is the record of 10,000 binary bits.

Clear and crisp.

(End of chapter)