Chapter 74 9527 summarizes the resource layout
On April 20, 1880, the Lanling network has been established for four years, and his netizens have exceeded 8,000 people, which is a historical record, because more than 7,600 people can be regarded as junior network workers, or have a preliminary understanding and understanding of communication and computer networks.
The 9527 forum has pinned the post of the moderator Sister Yanzi today.
【Top】1874-1880 Donghua, Han and Tang Dynasties, Luzon Era 20 Historical Events and Achievements Selection !!!!!!
Leng Bingbing: What I recommend is that Donghua Group, with a 75% stake, controls the right to dig and operate the Panama Canal for the next 50 years, and has won a complete victory in the battle for the Yi River with the French, Citigroup, and Colombia's liberal government.
Little girl: I recommend Wang Yong, Chen Mengling, Wang Xiaofeng, Chen Wenting, and Meng Xiaohui to cross to the South China Sea in 1874 for the second time, and persuade Liu Yongfu, a famous general who participated in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, to join Donghua with the heroic Black Flag Army, and occupy Luzon Island, establish the Luzon Special Administrative Region, and establish a large number of large channels and logistics bases for coastal Chinese to immigrate to South America.
Pawa Landing: I recommend our organization in 1876 to usher in the greatest genius of the last century, the outstanding scientist Nikola Tesla, the key is that Tesla in 1880 was only 24 years old, and is currently the vice president of Donghua University of Science and Technology, vice president of Donghua Academy of Sciences, senior researcher of Hantang Think Tank, and successfully developed and manufactured a saucer-shaped flying machine for the first time (well, well, it is very much like an alien flying saucer).
Xiao Diao: Successfully persuaded General Chen Yonglu, the head of the South American Industry Department of the Taiping Rebel Army, and 20,000 Chinese volunteers to join Donghua, attracting hundreds of thousands of American Chinese workers to gather in Datang City and Dahan City.
Hanhan: Liu Yun, Li Po, and Xu Yong led 20,000 Chinese laborers to capture Panama City, mastered the largest Pacific port in the Panama Canal, and renamed Panama City Chinatown.
Qingqing: We once again crossed to Xiapi City during the Three Kingdoms period through the South American Tunnel, and successfully rescued Chen Gong, Zhang Liao, Gao Shun and more than 2,000 of their soldiers under the siege of Cao Cao's army.
San'er: In 1876 we again welcomed 2,200,000 tons of freighters, 42 Serbian foreigners and 18 Portuguese, real foreign crossers.
MBABA: Within a year, we had occupied all of Ecuador, half of Colombia, all of Panama. The population exceeded 9.5 million, and the land area exceeded 1.5 million.
Yanzihua: In the past four years, we have manufactured the first 10,000-ton hydraulic press and 100,000-kilowatt hydropower generating unit; The total length of railways has exceeded 2,500 kilometers; The first diesel-powered submarine for military applications has already been put into service; By the end of 1879, steel production had exceeded 150,000 tons; Smoking a cigarette, he pointed out that the rocket that has reached 300 kilometers is not far from the successful launch of the communication satellite!
Keiko: So far, we have fought against the French army, the British army, the Citigroup army, the Dutch army, the Ecuadorian army, the Colombian army, and to sum up, our strategy and tactics have surpassed them for at least 20 years.
Sister Hua: Okay, everyone said it very well, although we have a lot of advanced science and technology and knowledge, there is no way to show it here, but we believe that your savior, we Donghua will become stronger and stronger. More recommendations can be emailed to: [email protected]!!!!!!!!!
Everyone: Okay, okay!!!
Sister Yanzi: Please discuss, for us in Donghua, is it important to have the layout of Middle East oil or the layout of Australian iron mines?
Regarding Middle East oil, Australian iron ore information is as follows.
Middle East oil said, everyone knows it.
As the world's largest iron ore reserve and production country, Australia's iron ore production and shipment have a profound impact on the global iron ore supply. Australia's iron ore resources are concentrated, mainly in the Pilbara and the Midwest.
The Pilbara region is home to a number of iron ore producers, including high-grade iron ore and easy mining. Australia's iron ore triumvirate, Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton and FMG are all concentrated in the region, which is well equipped with supporting facilities, with direct rail links from the mine to the port, as well as a number of nearby terminals. Modern iron ore export ports such as Dampier, Hedland and Wolcott are concentrated here.
500,000 square kilometres of Pilbara
The Pilbara region is located in Western Australia, bordering the Indian Ocean and consists primarily of the Hamersley Mountains and its environs. The Pilbara region has a hot, dry climate with erratic rainfall and a few sheep pastures.
Travel 1,500 kilometres north of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, to the Pilbara region. More than 50 years ago, the Pilbara was an uninhabited and unknown wasteland. In this area, which is larger than Sichuan Province (500,000 square kilometers), there are only a small number of indigenous people and flocks of kangaroos, seagulls, red soil and white clouds.
Gold was discovered in the Pilbara region at the end of the 19th century, followed by asbestos and tantalite.
In 1963, the world's largest belt of high-quality iron ore was discovered in the Pilbara, with red ore (i.e. hematite, as opposed to magnetite) averaging more than 60% ore. Since then, this land that has been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years has opened a new page in her history. With the presence of world-renowned mining companies such as Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton and FMG, the Pilbara has transformed itself into Australia's premier iron ore capital and the engine of the mining economy.
Between 1963 and 1993, it took the Pilbara 30 years to produce the first 100 million tonnes of iron ore; From 1993 to 2002, it took nine years to produce the second 100 million tons of iron ore;
After that, 100 million tonnes of iron ore will be produced every three years. Today, the Pilbara exports 200 million tonnes of iron ore annually, has a permanent population of 60,000 and has three large ports with an annual throughput of 250 million tonnes.
Iron ore deposits in the Pilbara region are mainly distributed in four major mining areas: the South Central Zone and Hame
Sley District, North Pilbara District and Kimbe
LY zone, these iron ore deposits have thick ore bodies, large scale, good continuity and stable ore grades. Before the 90s, the main company directly involved in the development of iron ore was Hame
Sley Iron Ore Limited, Robe Rive
Iron Ore Consortium and BHP Iron Ore Limited.
Hame
sley Iron Ore Pty Ltd is Australia's largest iron ore producer with six producing mines in the Pilbara region of Western Australia
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According to statistics, the Pilbara region shipped 801 million tons of iron ore in 2018, accounting for 98.98% of Australia's total shipments. The quality of iron ore in the central and western regions of Australia is relatively poor, and most of the iron ore production enterprises concentrated in this region are small and medium-sized iron ore producers.
Weather is the most important cyclical factor affecting iron ore production. The Pilbara region, located in the north-west of Australia, is affected by periodic tropical cyclones, which are rainy and windy from December to April each year, which has a great impact on rail transportation and port operations.
In the past five years, there have been heavy rains and strong winds in late January and early February each year, and the ports of Dampier and Hedland have been suspended, with the Australian Bureau of Meteorology estimating the average outage time to be nearly 50 hours.
In addition to the impact of cyclical hurricanes, the turnover of fiscal years is also an important factor. At the end of June and the beginning of July each year, when Australia's old and new financial years are replaced, in order to count the time points, the major miners will maintain a high shipment volume in June, so the shipment volume in the first week (27th week) of July generally declined.
The discovery of new mines and technological innovations will also increase the shipments of major miners. It took Rio Tinto six years to complete the fully automated transportation of iron ore from the mine to the port, which not only reduced the risk of transportation accidents, increased transportation efficiency, but also increased shipping capacity.
The mining of new iron ore will also directly increase the production of miners, which in turn will increase the volume of shipments. WA continues to invest heavily in iron ore, mining new mines and improving existing ports. Iron ore production capacity is expected to increase by 342 million tonnes by the end of 2022.
Economic factors can also have an impact on the volume of iron ore shipped. However, because the cash cost of the three major mines is very low, basically around US$12 to US$14, even if the price of iron ore in the market is low, the three major mines can still compress profits and maintain normal production and operation.
However, small and medium-sized iron ore producers are very sensitive to prices, and too low prices will lead to their production and operating costs not being guaranteed to make ends meet, facing production reductions, shutdowns or even closures. However, due to the small proportion of SMEs in Australia's total production, the proportion in exporting iron ore is even smaller
In terms of distribution, 91% of Australia's proven economically valuable iron ore resources are concentrated in Western Australia, mainly in the Pilbara region
a) and the Midwest.
The Pilbara is dominated by high-grade iron ore, including Malamamba mines, riverbed mines, low-phosphorus and high-phosphorus Brookman mines. At the same time, the area was built with Dampie
), Hedla
d) and modern iron ore export ports such as the Port of Walcott.
Due to the concentration of iron ore production capacity in Australia and the proximity to the port, extreme weather conditions in the production area or port will have a greater impact on the shipment of Australian iron ore, which in turn will affect the global iron ore supply.
Take the Pilbara region, for example, which is located on the northwest coast of Australia, bordering the Pacific Ocean, and is the most affected area of Australia by tropical cyclones. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology said the severe weather was due to a combination of La Niña in the tropical Pacific Ocean and higher-than-normal ocean temperatures in northern and eastern Australia.
Since 1910, there have been 48 hurricanes over 90 km/h in the region, an average of once every two years. According to the statistics of the Meteorological Bureau, the peak period of tropical cyclones is from December to April of the following year, of which February is the peak of cyclone landfall.
Travel 1,500 kilometres north of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, to the Pilbara region. More than 50 years ago, the Pilbara was an uninhabited and unknown wasteland. In this area, which is larger than Sichuan Province (500,000 square kilometers), there are only a small number of indigenous people and flocks of kangaroos, seagulls, red soil and white clouds.
In 1963, the world's largest belt of high-quality iron ore was discovered in the Pilbara, with red ore (i.e. hematite, as opposed to magnetite) averaging more than 60% ore. from
Thus, this land that has been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years has opened a new page in her history. With the presence of world-renowned mining companies such as Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton and FMG, the Pilbara has transformed itself into Australia's premier iron ore capital and the engine of the mining economy. Between 1963 and 1993, it took the Pilbara 30 years to produce the first 100 million tonnes of iron ore;
From 1993 to 2002, it took nine years to produce the second 100 million tons of iron ore; After that, 100 million tonnes of iron ore will be produced every three years. Today, the Pilbara exports 200 million tonnes of iron ore annually, has a permanent population of 60,000 and has three large ports with an annual throughput of 250 million tonnes.
Sister Swallow: We have set up the Ward Resources Investment Group in the name of the German Walker, and will start investing in the Pilbara region, which was still a desert until 1960, and our ultimate goal is to eventually turn nearly 1 million square kilometers of Western Australia into a Chinese Autonomous State and even the East China Dominion, which will be operated from 1880 to 1900.