Chapter 34, The March to the Soviet Union.
Jiang Qiang and they rested in Shuangchengzi for five days, and when the first county magistrate came, Jiang Qiang and they continued to set off in the direction of Vladivostok, at this time Vladivostok was less than 10,000 soldiers, but they did not dare to run away to strengthen their preparations, this has no choice, now Vladivostok is already overcrowded, and the Black Sea Fleet has run away, this is the order of the Ministry of Defense.
Vladivostok was Chinese territory during the Qing Dynasty and was subordinate to the Jilin generals. On November 14, 1860, the Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing ceded the territory east of the Ussuri River, including Vladivostok, to the Russian Empire, and now Vladivostok, formerly known as Vladivostok, is Chinese territory, and in the mid-17th century, the Russian Dynasty waited for an opportunity to invade the east, seeking to open ports in the Far East. In the Second Opium War, in 1858, the Qing government and Tsarist Russia signed the unequal "Aihun Treaty", which stipulated that the area east of the Ussuri River, including Vladivostok, was jointly administered by China and Russia. In 1860, Russia forced the Qing government to sign the unequal Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing, in which the Qing government ceded about 400,000 square kilometers of territory east of the Ussuri River, including Sakhalin Island, including Vladivostok. It later became an important Russian military base in the Far East, but its proximity to Russia was slow.
Vladivostok. It is located on the Pacific coast of Muravyov - the southern tip of the Amursky Peninsula, bordering the Sea of Japan. The city is built on the mountain. The northern part of Vladivostok is a highland, and the east, south and west are bordered by the Ussuri Bay, the Great Peter Bay and the Amur Bay. The city and port area are located on the shores of the Golden Horn at the tip of the Amur Peninsula. The Golden Horn Bay stretches from southwest to northeast into the interior and is about 7 km long. The width of the bay at the entrance is about 2 kilometers and the water depth is 20~30 meters, and the width of the bay is less than 1 kilometer, and the water depth is 10~20 meters. The southern side of the Golden Horn is separated by the East Bosphorus Strait, and there is Russian Island as a natural barrier. The bay is surrounded by low mountains and hills, and the situation is dangerous. Due to the 100~110 days of ice in Vladivostok (from early December to mid-to-late March of the following year), it is navigable with the help of icebreakers. In summer and autumn, there is a lot of fog, of which there are foggy days for an average of one and a half months in June ~ August, and sometimes heavy fog affects the entry of ships into the harbor.
At this time, the grain in Vladivostok lasted for a week at most, Jiang Qiang thought that when they had no food, they would naturally come out and surrender, and then Jiang emphasized that a battalion went to the Great Kamen, where was a shipyard in the Soviet Union, and now it is a small town, but where the shipbuilding equipment is still very advanced, about five days later, the regiment commander can't stand it and comes out to surrender, Jiang Qiang still has the same condition, that is, those who are willing to join China can stay and those who are unwilling can return to the Soviet Union, and will never forcibly block it, As a result, as long as less than twenty people were willing to go to Moscow, none of the peasants and workers were willing to go back, and then a large amount of grain was shipped, and the Soviets were relieved, and all the soldiers did not dare to go back, and the Soviet Union was engaged in a great purge at this time.
Jiang Qiang said clearly, I am Wang Yizhe, who has already taken Vladivostok and Shuangchengzi, and your Soviet army must hurry up and don't wait for us to hit Moscow, and you are still on the way, haha.
At this time, Wang Yizhe had already come to Vladivostok in person, Jiang Qiang said, we continued to advance towards Dalnerechensk, there was no city resistance along the way, and even this place was too far away from Moscow, and it took three days to come to Dalnerechensk. Dalnerechensk (Дальнере́ченск) is located at the mouth of the Iman River on the eastern bank of the Ussuri River. Originally Chinese territory, it was called Iman (Yizuo Yima, Yipu, Niman, all of which are Manchu transliterations, meaning "goat"). The Ming Dynasty set up Yima Hewei in this place, and the Qing Dynasty belonged to the jurisdiction of the Jilin general. In 1860, under the Treaty of Peking, the place was annexed to Tsarist Russia and is still called Iman (Russian: Иман). The Soviet government renamed it "Dalnerechensk", which means "distant river". However, the name Iman is still used in Chinese literature. But the population here is too small, the regiment commander also led the soldiers to surrender, and then a large number of Heilongjiang people emigrated here, a person can own 100 acres of land, the same is true for the Soviets, a village and a tractor, this condition is simply too good, and there is no need to pay any taxes for five years, and those Soviet farmers are the same.
Jiang Qiang: They continued to the north, and within a few days they arrived at Boli, whose name in the Soviet Union was Khabarovsk, Boli, which was the original name of Khabarovsk. It was once Chinese territory and was occupied by Russia in 1860. It is located on the east bank of the confluence of the Heilongjiang River and the Ussuri River, with a population of about 500,000. It is a big city in the Soviet Union, where the Tang Dynasty was the residence of the Heishui Governor's Office, and the Boli Prefecture was set up here in the tenth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty (772). The Liao Dynasty set up the envoy of the five national ministries and was the residence of the Ali department, one of the five national ministries. It has jurisdiction over the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River, and Boheli is the head of the five countries. The Jin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Huli Gailu (now Yilan). The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Shuida Road. The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the Nuer Gandu Division, and there was Xishenwei in Xichantun near it. The Ming Dynasty set up Bahu Luwei here, which was subordinate to the Nuer Gandu Division.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Ningguta Angbang Zhangjing (general administrator), and later assigned to the jurisdiction of the deputy capital of the three surnames. In the eighth year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty (1643), Bo and Ligashan were set up here. Also known as Boli, Chai Ali, Poli, Poli, Boheli, Boli, Boli, etc. All are different Chinese transliterations of the same word in Jurchen, which originally meant "pea". In 1858, after Russia forced the Qing government to sign the "Aihun Treaty", the Governor of Eastern Siberia, Muravyov, led an army to arrive, and used this place as a cantonment camp of the 13th Russian Siberian Frontier Battalion, established a military outpost, and named Boli Khabarovka after Khabarov, the leader of the Tsarist Russia's invasion of the Heilongjiang River Valley in the mid-17th century. In 1860, Tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign the Treaty of Peking, and Boli was ceded by Tsarist Russia. In 1883, Tsarist Russia renamed Khabarovka Khabarovsk.
The Khabarovsk region was the first place where the Daur tribe lived in China, and it is rich in aquatic products, famous for its salmon, eeel and other special products. With the arrival of immigrants in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, a small fishing port was built here by Shandong people, and the locals are commonly known as "Boli Tunzi", and the official name is "Boli". Bolitun holds the mouth of the two rivers, the geographical position is very advantageous, to the south by land to the Sea of Japan, to the east by water to the Sea of Okhotsk, control of this place to control the Far East, Tsarist Russia coveted Boli and the surrounding areas for a long time. After the occupation of Heilongjiang, Russia's aggression intensified. As soon as Muravyov and Yixin signed the "Aihun Treaty", they led the Amur Cossacks to start building houses, roads, churches, and widespread migration in places such as Tulemi Mountain on the right bank of the Ussuri River, and installing forts and fort guns. At the same time, the name of Khabarov, which was renamed in the former Boli, was named Khabarovka. In the spring of 1859, Muravyov continued to actively pursue the policy of armed migration east of the Ussuri River, and established 20 new villages and towns without authorization, including Bushe, Verkhny Mikhailov, Nizhny Mikhailov, Count, and Prince. Tsarist Russia was now only one paper away from formally annexing Burleigh. In the spring of 1860, the Anglo-French army attacked Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty fled the court. Tsarist Russian diplomatic representative Ignachev pretended to be a "mediator" and provoked Britain and France to continue to attack Beijing on the one hand, and on the other hand "helped" the imperial Qi Yixin, who had not had time to escape and was captured as a temporary negotiator, to "relieve the siege", and Yixin was forced to sign the "Beijing Treaty" with Russia, and since then more than 400,000 square kilometers of land east of the Ussuri River have been occupied by Tsarist Russia. Boli ceased to be part of Chinese territory and became Russian territory.
At this time, the Soviet general saw that Jiang Qiang and they were less than 8,000 people, but they had two divisions here, and they didn't think about it, so they said to Jiang Qiang, tomorrow's decisive battle, Jiang Qiang said, there is no problem, it is best for you to all go out, the angry general has nothing to say, Jiang Qiang told the soldiers to prepare all 50 107 rocket launchers, and said, they will definitely be a sneak attack tomorrow morning, and tell the soldiers to eat better, and tomorrow there will be a large number of meat and vegetables in Boli City, and the Soviet general will go back and say that they will all be dispatched at four o'clock tomorrow morning to destroy them in one fell swoop. Look at how these sick men of East Asia died, huh.
Jiang Qiang and they all dug the trenches, Jiang Qiang had to check it before he was relieved, Jiang Qiang woke up at three o'clock in the morning, this said Jiang Qiang began to look into the city of Boli, how long did it take those soldiers to start loading artillery in Jiang Qiang's five kilometers away, Jiang Qiang said that we will start shelling the Soviet artillery positions at 3.50, the Soviet general saw that Jiang Qiang's barracks did not have any movement and said, these yellow-haired monkeys look at how you die, haha, those soldiers also began to be encouraged by the commander, It also became arrogant, and at 3:40 the artillery began to load the shells, and after all the shells were loaded, by 4:50 all the lights in the barracks were on, and the signal soldier, the red flag waved 600 shells and smashed into the Soviet artillery camp position at the same time, and the general shouted, it's over, the artillery position at this time was already in flames, and then said that 600 shells smashed into the barracks, looking at the explosion of 600 meteor-like shells in the barracks, Jiang Qiang thought, No wonder it is said that the 107 rocket launcher can be on the battlefield for decades to come, just because it is too domineering.
The general said, it's over, looking at the Chinese soldiers rushing to which general said, surrender, so that everyone doesn't have to die, there are too many people who died today, after saying that, the general shot himself, Jiang Qiang saw that they surrendered and didn't hit them, at this time the day was already dawn, those medical soldiers began to help the wounded, those Soviet soldiers were already scared of the artillery fire just now, and they didn't do it again, everyone was as good as a cat, those artillery fire was too powerful, and no one died, At this time, Boli also hung up the white flag to announce Boli's surrender, Jiang Qiang sent a telegram to Wang Yaqiao asking to send a regiment to arrange the surrendered soldiers to go to the country, Wang Yaqiao said, I didn't expect the little brother to fight the war, I was stupid to see in the special high school in the distance, how to fight this battle if one of the two divisions and those Chinese people did not die, there was no need to fight at all, and the special high school immediately sent a telegram to Koiso Kuniaki, the headquarters of the Kwantung Army
Koiso Kuniaki saw the telegram and gave the telegram to Tufei Yuanxian, saying that you have spent so long not knowing what kind of artillery it is, how to fight this battle, 8,000 people fought two divisions, and no one died, I don't dare to think about this battle, and there is no way for us to get their information, those young officers also called me to fight Heilongjiang, all of them are crazy to death, Lao Tzu is the first in the world, eh, we are now trapped in the Northeast and don't know what to do, really, which one is our goal to fight, I dare not fight the Northeast Army, There is also that Wang Yizhe wants us to fight, but it is obviously a matter of pulling hatred, it seems that the only way out for us this time is to fight Australia, China should not think about it, it is possible to exterminate the clan at that time, this kind of weapon is too scary, the death of the Sixth Division is not unjust, and they have this artillery in a few years. We don't know how many such cannons there are, they know us well, so fighting with Huaxia, Tu Fei Yuan Xian Er is also stupid at this time, saying, it seems that the goal of our special high class is also changing, why is it necessary to waste a lot of manpower and material resources in this place of Huaxia.
At ten o'clock in the morning, Jiang Qiang held a simple ceremony of surrender of the Soviet army, and began to enter the city, fortunately, the Soviets knew that this place was originally Huaxia, and there was no resistance, plus the military discipline in Huaxia was absolutely first-class, and the people of Boli went to work as usual, as far as the departments of the city government and the warehouses, barracks, banks, and other normal work, all the towns in the Soviet Union at this time also surrendered, and there was no way, and the Huaxia people were not bad.
Jiang Qiang went all the way west to Blagoveshchensk, the second largest city in the Far East, and the Chinese name is Hailan Pao, Hailan Pao, which originally belonged to China and was in the territory of the Heilongjiang General District. The place name comes from the Manchu ᡥᠠᡳ᠌ᠯᠠᠨᠪᠣᡠ᠋ (transliteration: haila).
bou), which means "elm house". In 1856 (the sixth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), the Tsarist armed invasion forcibly set up a post here. In May 1858 (April of the eighth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), Tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign the unequal Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihui[1], which included a large area of Chinese territory north of Heilongjiang, including Hailanpao, into Russian territory, and renamed Hailanbao "Blagoveshchensk". The Hailanpao Massacre was a massacre of Chinese residents living in Hailanpao by Tsarist Russia from July 16 to 21, 1900, which killed more than 5,000 Chinese. At this time, when Jiang Qiang came here, the Soviet officer committed suicide, the mayor led people to surrender Jiang Qiang, Jiang Qiang recovered all the territory of the Qing Dynasty when the Soviet Union ceded a piece of land in a month, at this time Jiang Qiang sent a telegram, I am Wang Yizhe, and now I announce that all the land ceded by the Qing Dynasty will be returned to the Republic of China.