Chapter 55, Qinghai in Change.
At this time, Jiang Qiang and the designers began to position the cigarettes in Lanzhou, the first brand is, Qilianshan, a pack of 50 yuan, which is equivalent to an ocean can only buy two packs of cigarettes, this price is already very much the same price as Shanghai's Chinese cigarettes, the second place is Qinghai Lake, a pack of 30 yuan, the third place is Lanzhou brand cigarettes, 10 yuan a pack, the fourth place is the unity of cigarettes, two yuan a pack, There is also the printing of the design brand is printed by the Shanghai Printing Factory, and at this time it is also afraid of fake cigarettes. At this time, Lanzhou also built a large airport, at this time Shanghai and the United States Boeing Co., Ltd. cooperated to produce large Airbus, which has reached 80 people Airbus transport aircraft, and at this time Shanghai has built a civilian airport in Pudong.
At this time, Jiang Qiang had already come to Xining, that Ma Bufang had already surrendered, at that time, Ma Bufang still thought that he could fight to the death with his five divisions in Xining, when he saw the two hundred and forty tanks outside, he already knew that he was finished, what else to fight, although Ma Bufang was very crazy, but he was not a fool, thinking that if he resisted, it would be a dead end, at this time Jiang Qiang also had a new idea when he saw Ma Bufang, Said Ma Bufang, you are the guy in the nest, so I will give you a chance, see if you are sure to control it, when it comes to your own time, to be honest, I originally wanted to kill you, but you know that the habit of our gang of Shanghainese never kills those who surrender, and I don't want to keep you.
It's just that you guy can't control the guy in his crotch, so I'll give you four divisions, and also train you a batch of tank troops, a flying brigade, and throw away all your rags, where do you go to Kashgar for training, and you will announce your defection at this time, you Kabul will take this place and establish a country here, called Afghanistan, in fact, in 627 years ago, the Western Turkic Yehu Khan sent his eldest son to establish a Turkic dynasty in Tocharo. After the Tang army destroyed the Western Turks, the Turkic dynasty of Tocharian declared itself a vassal to the Tang, and the Tang placed the Yue Clan's governor's mansion here. In addition, there were a number of small states belonging to Tochar in and around present-day Afghanistan: Humi, Hushiqian (Tang Zhisha Prefecture), Zobin (Xiuxian Prefecture), Fanyan (Wufeng Prefecture), Khataro Branch (Tiaozhi Prefecture), and Gulu (Gaofu Prefecture). In addition, from 662 to 674, the Tang Dynasty appointed Belus, the son of the last Persian emperor who had come to the Tang Dynasty in exile, as the emperor of Persia, and placed the Persian governorate in eastern Persia and Afghanistan. At the beginning of the eighth century, the Arabs entered and took control of Tochar. After the Battle of Talas in 751, all the countries of the Western Regions west of the Green Mountains were surrendered to the Arabs, and since then Central Asia has gradually become Islamized.
In 821, the Abbasid Governor of the Arab Empire, Khorasan, established the Tahir dynasty, which controlled northern Central Asia, Transoxiana, and Afghanistan, nominally recognizing the sovereignty of the caliphate, but in the form of independence. In 867, the commander of the army of Sistan Province, Yakub (nicknamed Safar), raised troops to establish the Safarid dynasty, and in 873 destroyed the Tahir dynasty, which controlled most of Persia, Transoxiana, Afghanistan, and western India, with its center in Khorasan, and once invaded Baghdad. Soon, the Samanid dynasty established by the local Persian generals arose in the Transoxianid region, and the Safarid dynasty was destroyed in 900. In 962, the Turkic governor of Khorasan, Alp, became independent from the city of Ghazni, established the Ghazni dynasty, occupied Afghanistan, destroyed the Samanid dynasty at the end of the tenth century, and successively obtained parts of Central Asia and Persia, the northern part of the Indus River region, and was attacked by the Seljuk Turkmans in the eleventh century and declined, losing the territory of Persia and Central Asia. In the middle of the twelfth century, the Ghor dynasty rose in the Ghor Mountains between Herat and Ghazni, and soon occupied the whole of Afghanistan, and then destroyed the Ghazni dynasty, occupying Persia and India, and around 1215 the Ghul dynasty was destroyed by the Khwarazm dynasty that arose in the river.
In 1747, Ahmed, the Pashtun Abdari chief of Afghanistan, took advantage of the decline of Persia to become independent and established the Durrani dynasty, which officially formed a unified Afghan state. After the Durrani Dynasty, now the British colonial area, dare not to take this land so that Ma Hongkui's family will also have a place to go, don't think about it now, if you are still nonsense, then you will not have much money, I will give you the best equipment, after a year of transformation of your army, those British troops will not be your dish, where you go, you will definitely bring the most surplus life to the local people, If you can't do it, I think that Ma Buqing is also good, at least he can control the crotch of the guy, Jiang Qiang said, otherwise I will pickle you, okay, at this time, Ma Bufang has already scared Jiang Qiang stupidly, you don't bring such scary words in your heart, Ma Bufang at this time said, I swear that I will never talk about other women in the future except for my own wives, Jiang Qiang said, there is no next time to talk about this pickle.
I went to reorganize the troops, and all the soldiers over the age of 25 were left behind, ensuring the scale of 90,000 people in the four divisions, repairing for a month and all of them going to Kashgar for a one-year intensive training, if we know that if you touch a woman, you will turn you into a eunuch, if you don't believe it, you can try, Jiang Qiang at this time told Wang Yizhe and Wang Yaqiao his thoughts, at this time we must think about the future, so that our national defense in the west will not be so much of a threat, plus our economic control over them, which means that this is also our country. Otherwise, if that Ma Bufang is killed, it will bring us a very bad reputation, at that time he went west, he was guilty of treason, listen obediently, if you are disobedient, we can take Ma Bufang down justifiably, because he is a traitor, haha, Wang Yizhe said, you will pit people, that Lai San gave you a pit is still good.
Wang Yaqiao said, I didn't expect that the target of your pit this time was Ma Bufang, Jiang Qiang said, this time give them a tank brigade, an artillery division, all with 122 field guns, and other mortars are ready for them. Arm their teeth to see how promising that Ma Bufang is, and recruit a large number of young Islamic people in Xinjiang to the cadre school to train some county officials and policemen for Ma Bufang, and arrange for Ma Buqing to study at the Shanghai Military Academy for a year, and then find two hundred people to study at the Shanghai Military Academy, these talents are our most important talents.
Wang Yizhe admired Jiang Qiang's layout to the death, and at this time, Ma Bufang suddenly intervened and disrupted the balance of the region, and there would be no worries in the northwest. This arrangement is also a must. At this time, Jiang Qiang had already begun to make arrangements for Xining's industry and agriculture.
Xining is an ancient plateau city with a long history and is an integral part of the culture of the Yellow River Basin in China. According to archaeological discoveries such as the ruins of Zhujiazhai, Shenna and Xixingyuan in Chengbei District, there were human beings who produced, lived and multiplied on this land as early as four or five thousand years ago. During the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, the Hehuang area was the center of the ancient Qiang people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jian'an placed Xiping County in the middle and governed Xidu County (now Xining City). In the third year of Emperor Wen of Wei (222), it was expanded into Xiping County and began to build a city here. In the third year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1104), it was changed to Xining Prefecture, so that the name of "Xining" began in history. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), Qinghai was formally established as a province, governing Xining County, Xining City is located in the northeast of Qinghai Province, the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, located at the intersection of Huangshui and three tributaries. It is in the form of an east-west band, with high terrain in the southwest and low in the northeast. Surrounded by mountains, there are South Mountains in the south and North Mountains in the north.
Qinghai is located at the source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River, with vertical and horizontal rivers, steep river beds, narrow river valleys, large drops, rich water energy resources, especially the Yellow River and the Yangtze River water energy resources are the most concentrated, and the development potential is great. According to exploration, there are 108 main and tributary rivers with more than 10,000 kilowatts of hydropower resources in the province, with a total reserve of 23,374,600 kilowatts, accounting for 3.3% and 27.8% of the total in the country and northwest China respectively. Qinghai is located in the cold temperate zone, with a total of 75 families, 331 genera and 947 species of economic plants, of which seed plants account for about one-third. There are about 680 kinds of medicinal plants, and more than 50 kinds of famous Chinese medicinal materials, such as Xining rhubarb, cordyceps, snow lotus, fritillary, licorice, Tibetan Yinchen, astragalus, ephedra, wolfberry, etc., which sell well at home and abroad. In addition, there are hundreds of kinds of fibers, spices, and edible ornamental plants, among which bracken, bracken, sea buckthorn and so on are the most famous. The vast majority of plants have yet to be exploited. There is also an abundance of wildlife here. There are 10 species of animals, including wild camels, wild yaks, wild asses, argali, white-lipped deer, snow leopards, black-necked cranes, Sumatra antelopes, and black storks.
The Qaidam Basin, known as a cornucopia, has a total of 33 salt lakes, with the largest economic value being the unique lithium mining area in the country, Dongtai Jiner Lake, and the largest potash and magnesium salt mining area in the country, the Zarhan Salt Lake. It has preliminarily proved that the reserves of sodium chloride are 326.3 billion tons, potassium chloride is 440 million tons, magnesium salt is 4.82 billion tons, lithium chloride is 139.2 billion tons, strontium ore is 15.92 million tons, and miscanthus nitrate is 6.86 billion tons, and the above reserves rank first in the country. Among them, magnesium, potassium and lithium salt reserves account for more than 90% of the country's proven reserves. Moreover, the salt lake resources are of high grade, complete types, concentrated distribution, good combination, and superior mining conditions.
Jiang Qiang just wanted to do something to Ma Bufang because he liked the resources here, at this time a large amount of grain in Heilongjiang has also been in place, at this time the grain in Heilongjiang can completely solve the grain of the five provinces, where the grain has reached an incalculable level, the current Outer Northeast is still under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang, where a large number of fields are being developed, this year Shanghai has transported nearly two thousand tractors to Heilongjiang, bringing hope to the peasants, where all the oil is supplied by the Soviet Union, After that time, Moscow finally lowered its noble head, and then began to sign a plan with Wang Yizhe to exchange grain for oil.
At this time, Huang Xiansheng was a big celebrity, Zhang Shaoshuai came to visit Heilongjiang, and the chairman of the committee also personally sent someone to send a letter of appointment, the governor of Heilongjiang Province, and the general and commander-in-chief of the 27th Group Army, Wang Yizhe was the administrative commissioner of Heilongjiang, Mongolia and Xinjiang, and the commander-in-chief of the 28th Group Army, and finally Huang Xiansheng gave you a tax of 140 million US dollars according to Jiang Qiang's request, which made the chairman happy for a few days.
Jiang Qiang has been beginning to guide the peasants in Xining, and there is already a salt lake to set up a salt processing plant in Xining, Xining at this time is not bad for money, that Ma Bufang left Jiang Qiang a large amount of money, at this time the chairman of the committee has been jumping in Nanjing, after the Red Party's troops arrived in Sichuan, Liu Xiang did not stop the little bit, but sent a large number of supplies to the Red Party, and all the warlords were dumbfounded, Liu Xiang himself said, now he is making every effort to prepare for the 1936 University Games, I don't want Sichuan to hear the gunshots, at this time the Red Party immediately responded, that is, to take the north to resist the Japanese, the Red Party in Sichuan can be said to be well-fed and clothed along the way, and sometimes there is pork to fight tooth sacrifices, but it is not bad, the army of the Nanjing government and Liu Xiang's army fought, those are the strongest troops trained in Shanghai, the army of Tibet, where is the army of the Nanjing government is the opponent of such an army, and the result is a mess, Fortunately, the army in Sichuan didn't look down on the garbage and returned the equipment to the prisoners.
At this time, no commander can command the army. Because the army of Sichuan is benevolent and righteous, what are you still fighting people, and there is no desire to fight a civil war, those Sichuan people said well, what is the meaning of Chinese fighting Chinese, if you want to fight, you have to go to the Great Wall where to fight the Japanese devils are heroes, those soldiers are also young people and have their own ideas, in the end there is no way to have to end hastily, the Nanjing government put the last hope on Ma Hongkui in Ningxia and the gang in Xi'an. The chairman of the committee was particularly unwilling in Nanjing, and the Battle of the Great Wall also started at this time.
On June 5, 1935, four Japanese spies, including Yamamoto, infiltrated the territory of Chahar from Duolun to steal maps, and were sent to the military justice department of the division headquarters for 8 hours before being released because they did not bring passports and documents and refused to be inspected by the guards guarding the city. The Japanese invaders took advantage of this to protest against the Nationalist Government and threatened the border of Chahar Province. Pursuing a policy of non-resistance, the Nanjing government dismissed Song Zheyuan as a member of the Chahar provincial government and governor on June 19, and appointed Qin Dechun as acting governor of Chahar Province. On June 27, 1935, the two sides signed the Chahar Agreement, also known as the "Qin-Tu Agreement". The eastern part of Chahar province was designated as a "demilitarized zone", and most of the province's sovereignty was lost. At 11 p.m. on May 2, 1935, Hu Enpu (pro-Japanese), director of Tianjin Guoquan Newspaper, was shot at his residence and at the Beiyang Hotel on Shou Street in the Japanese Concession. The patrol of the Japanese Concession arrived when they heard the news, arrested the murderer, and sent Hu Enpu to the Yangu Hospital in the Concession, where Hu Enpu died of his injuries. At 4 o'clock the next night, Bai Yuhuan (pro-Japanese faction), director of Tianjin Zhenbao Agency, was also shot at in his house at No. 22 Suma Street in the Japanese Concession. The above history is known as the "Hu Bai Incident".
At that time, many people believed and pointed out that Takayuki Sakai, chief of staff of the Japanese garrison, was the manipulator of the incident, and when Kong Xiangxi, minister of finance of the Nanjing Party Government, met with US Ambassador Jensen, he said: "The killing of the pro-Japanese journalist should be said to have been done by Japan to set up a pretext for [aggression]." And Ishii Kasui, a staff officer of the Tianjin garrison army, revealed after the war: "Bai Yuhuan's assassination was actually instigated by Takashi Sakai." In addition to putting pressure on the Nationalist Government through the Hu Bai Incident, Japan also used the "Sun Yongqin Incident" that occurred at that time to accuse the Nanjing Government of sabotaging the Tanggu Agreement. In order not to escalate the situation, on July 6, 1935, He Yingqin, a representative of the Nanjing government, signed the "He-Mei Agreement" with Umezu Mijiro, the commander of the Japanese invaders in Tianjin. The main contents of the agreement include: the removal of Zhang Tingye, Yu Xuezhong and others; ban secret agencies such as the Blue Coat Society and the Fuxing Society; The 51st Army, the 25th Division, and the 3rd Regiment of the Military Police of the National Army withdrew from Hebei.
At this time, Jiang Qiang has been in Xining for nearly six months, think about it, it's time to go back to Shanghai, the governor of Qinghai at this time is Gan Ping of Shanghai, and he is also the old man around Tang Juwu in Shanghai, because of the old man, when he met Jiang Qiang, he was a top student, and he has been helping Tang Juwu and Jiang Qiang's work in obscurity, at this time Jiang Qiang asked him to be the governor of Qinghai Province, he didn't say a word, he went to Qinghai to take office and brought his wife and children over, at this time Xining and Lanzhou have built their own banks, A large number of cadres were assigned from the cadre school in Shanghai to serve as county magistrates, and the larger towns were changed to counties, and Jiang Qiang returned to Shanghai at the end of September.