Know the advance and retreat, and know the gains and losses.

Not long after coming out of the garment factory, Luo Cheng suddenly came back to his senses, this time it seemed that he was not taking advantage of others, but taking a favor in.

It is not excluded that some workers like to take advantage of the factory in these years, and they will always feel that some things are useless, and the factory cannot be used, so it is better to cheapen themselves.

But Luo Cheng is now the factory director, and the workers don't know the process, so he still doesn't know. At least there are some things that Director Zhang didn't say deliberately, but Luo Cheng didn't evade them when he asked people before.

For example, in a repair shop, people take the car to repair and replace the damaged parts. It doesn't seem to be allowed to be disposed of privately, such as tires, if they are replaced, they can be disposed of casually, then they can be used as soles and sandals, which are very durable.

Luo Chengke heard that in order to solve the problem of eating in China, a large amount of urea was imported from Japan as fertilizer, and at that time, rural people still lacked fabrics, so they used urea bags to make clothes.

Even a bag, the Chinese people will not let go, let alone now. Anything that was replaced in the workshop used to be recycled and reported, and in those days there were no personal things and they were not sold to individuals.

The cloth cut by the garment factory has not been sold to the outside world, and the workers cannot take it home. The scrap material from the machinery plant can also be taken to the rolling mill for refurnace.

Even if there is a defective product in the dyed cloth of the garment factory, people must report it before they can be treated as a defective product. It can also be sold back at the cost price and even make money, but there is no need for cloth tickets. And it can't be deliberately so, defective products are substandard products, and a factory has to ensure a certain pass rate of products.

According to the relationship between the garment factory and the sewing machine factory, there will definitely be more sewing tickets in the factory, and Luo Cheng will definitely make up for it with additional quotas if he buys this one. Then you may have to make up a little bit from the self-retained money in the factory, and you will definitely not let the amount go unchecked. Because something went wrong, the factory was held even more accountable.

After shopping, Luo Cheng did not go home immediately, but went to the lumber mill. The benefits of the timber mill are also good, there are many carpentry masters in the factory, just making furniture is actually not profitable in these years, in the era of not having enough to eat, I would rather squat to eat than reluctant to buy more stools.

The main thing is that there is more wood for industrial use, so that the benefits of the timber mill have been repaid, otherwise how can there be money to buy a car for 5,000 yuan. However, the benefits are also relative to their size, only two or three hundred, and there are still a lot of porters, and there may be many apprentices and temporary workers.

The production of wood chips left over from the wood can also be sold for money, but the cheap ones are very cheap, and they are all considered additional income for the lumber mill, not cost. It is mainly supplied to some places where boilers are burned, and large quantities can also be supplied to thermal power plants.

Sawdust and wood chips, mainly in volume, are not worth much money, and ordinary people can also buy them directly. But there is less burning in the city, why are there fewer briquettes and more cooking in the city, that is, many workers divide the house is not a complete set, not necessarily a kitchen, if there is a later transformation, the house has no chimney, and the smoke from burning firewood is too large to be discharged.

As for the coal stove, as long as a smoke exhaust pipe is installed with an iron sheet, it is sufficient. Even those who are not afraid of choking, and there are those who do not have a smoke pipe, because there is not much smoke when burning briquettes. Maybe it's a little bit when it's stir-frying.

As soon as Luo Cheng came, it was really the director of the timber mill who received him directly, the so-called benefits of the factory are good, and it is also relative, not to mention the car in the factory, there is not a single truck, and the nearby delivery is all on the board. The construction site asked for timber, and it was all pulled by trucks.

I came to the lumber mill and got a bag of sawdust and two bags of wood chips, but I can burn it for a long time if I cook. Generally, when others come to buy this, they can buy a bag for a few cents, and they can take the flat shoulder back and burn it themselves. The board trucks here are specially made of wood and furniture, and there are stevedores in the factory who can help pull them, and the hard work costs the distance, and it usually costs a dime or two.

The shipping cost is more expensive than the sawdust chips bought, which is normal, because this is not what the lumber mill mainly buys. Luo Cheng came this time, but it also made him take a fancy to something, and asked for a bundle of wooden squares, ready to take it to the yard of his home to build a wooden cage for raising chickens in the future. In addition, he fell in love with the unprocessed wooden piers in the factory, especially a tree stump with a diameter of seventy or eighty minutes, which made Luo Cheng like it a little.

In these years, there are still a lot of big trees in some mountain forests, and now they don't pay much attention to trees, and now they can often see a few children hugging together to hug a hundred-year-old tree, and in later generations, they can only go to Africa to import large plates.

This wooden pier, when you put it in the yard, you can directly use it as a table and chair, and it may not be beautiful in the room, and it seems that you are poor. But put it in the yard, that's Ya.

Everything plus shipping, Luo Cheng spent a piece of five, after all, the wooden pier is actually useful and can be used for furniture. A stool costs seven or eight cents in the market, and he also asks for a bundle of wood, which is cut wood, which can be used as a bed board, but he uses it to make a chicken pen. Generally, rural people make chicken pens with bamboo strips, and if they raise one or two, some people will also use branches to weave a frame.

People raise chickens for life, and Luo Cheng raises chickens for the breath of life, which is a kind of fun. So don't care about the cost of the chicken pen.

Coming out of the lumber factory, Luo Chengcheng immediately went home, and the padded jacket he bought in the garment factory, Xiaoyu and Shishi did not take it off after putting it on, and it was really warm along the way. It can be seen that this life in the city is somewhat contrasting, which is more normal, but don't have a comparison heart.

After Xiaoyu and the others came back, they really went to dig out the cotton in the old cotton jacket, planning to get it all out and put it in the yard to dry it. Then make some threads to seal it, and then make some cloth to make a small quilt cover.

After Luo Cheng came back, he was lying on the bed thinking about the things in the factory, and every day the materials of the manual forklift could be all ready, and they would be sent to the factory. This belongs to the research and development of new products, but unfortunately the cost of this procurement has to be borne by the factory, because the automobile factory is a commercial enterprise. It is also just this year to reform, so that enterprises can bear the cost of new product research and development.

The advantage of such a reform is that you don't need to report to the leadership, you can make your own decisions. The disadvantage is that commercial enterprises without capital can only produce old products unchanged. It is very likely that a product, a style, will not change for decades.

Before dinner, Luo Cheng still went to the supply and marketing cooperatives to sign in, but he wanted to try not to sign in for a day, whether the system would accumulate. But I am afraid that I will waste an opportunity without signing in, and I feel that some things should not be tried easily when my own materials are not rich.

At the supply and marketing cooperative, Luo Cheng felt that he had good luck signing in this time, and he got another sheet, which could just be changed into a small quilt cover. In addition, there is a bottle of wine, a pair of rubber boots, a bottle of malt cream, and hairpin chops.

Luo Cheng has never drunk this thing of malt milk essence, and he doesn't know what it tastes like. However, this hairpin made Luo Cheng a little surprised, it was the kind made of a small steel wire, and the shape was the same as 'Yu'. This thing can be used to pluck earwax, mainly because there are no products that specifically pluck ears in this era.

Early the next morning, after Luo Cheng washed, he didn't wear a tunic suit, but still wore a work uniform to work, which was not easy to work with.

The first thing he did when he came to the factory, Luo Chengcheng thought about it, first purchased a batch of square car accessories, anyway, how to set up the factory was not something he needed to consider.

Only by producing a square car, can the factory be profitable, and if there is efficiency, there will be no worries about hard life.

Director Zhang Lin Zhang also came relatively early today, without the position of factory director, and did not stay in the office, just walked around the workshop. If I plan to repair a car in the future, I will be responsible for teaching other masters to repair it. The location is different, in fact, it is more relaxed, and many things don't have to be reported to him.

Luo Cheng found him and asked how to deal with the purchase of auto parts and how they used to operate.

And this question made Director Zhang cry out that Luo Cheng yesterday was tantamount to choosing the automobile factory to become a local enterprise, rather than becoming a branch of the first automobile factory. If it is other enterprises, it is fine, self-development is fine, but automobile manufacturing enterprises are different.

Whether it's a car driver or a car mechanic, it's all people who come into contact with cars. It is clear what the first domestic car after liberation was and why it was produced at that time.

In 54, the leader said that we could not build a single car except for tables and chairs. This means that at that time, the country was zero-based in the automotive field, and it was not until 3 years later that the first Jiefang truck was produced. And a total of 12 units were produced.

As for the car, it was also because the leader said that he needed to have his own car, so he began to develop and produce.

It can be said that every automobile factory in China has produced cars through the cooperation and support of many departments, and it has taken several years to produce cars.

But Luo Cheng is now engaged in this automobile manufacturing plant, which is completely different, and the only highlight of this square car is the structural form. The chassis body is rudimentary, and the windshield is also absent, resulting in a car with a low price. But this car looks really unatmospheric, if it weren't for the shortage of cars and the high price, the demand for his car would not have been possible.

The cars produced by the automobile factory are not like Luo Cheng, change the shape, and then assemble them with various parts. Instead, from the body, engine, gearbox, to a lamp, a screw, they are all produced by themselves.

The first car in China, the Oriental car, is an imitation of the French Shimka, the body is the forging door with a hammer to knock out, many structures, can not manufacture lathes and stamping equipment, are all started from the hand.

The engine is also a copy of the German Mercedes-Benz 190, and the other parts are almost the same, mainly imitation, and then slightly self-design to change the appearance.

Therefore, the real automobile factory has R&D funds from the beginning, and hundreds of departments cooperate. What is needed, there are departments to overcome.

At present, in the automobile factory of Nghe An, the block car is produced unless there is a strong approval from the superior leaders, and certain departments are allowed to cooperate with the production. Otherwise, a car like him, which simply changes the body structure, is purely peach picking. Engines and other components that people spend years copying must be given priority to their own factories.

Moreover, domestic cars are now produced for leaders in various industries, and many business leaders are just riding jeeps. And not to mention the accessories of the jeep, which is a military-industrial complex.

The reason why there are so many jeeps in the army is because the factories that produce jeeps are the enterprises of the troops. And why many business leaders are now based on jeeps, it is for production funds. Only the local government assists the military industry, and there is no military industry to assist the local government.

Director Zhang took Luo Cheng and went directly to the company to call in front of him, and after learning that it was needed by Nghe An, he was not embarrassed by Director Zhang's expectations, but he would not help coordinate. Let Director Zhang call the department in charge directly.

This is the era of planned production, and it is really useless to produce too many things. For example, transmissions, what can this thing be used for except for selling them to car factories. The production of gasoline engines is simply not up, which is the main component of the car. Why is it that now that China can produce automobiles and still rely on imports, isn't it that some things are technologically backward and the output is really unable to keep up with the minimum demand before importing.

One by one, the goods are available, and some things are still easy to produce, and if they are needed for a long time, they can also be included in the planned production. Only gasoline engines can't keep up with production, and even if they support the locality, they can only barely give ten. If you want more, unless there is a leader from above to transfer quotas specifically for this side.

Just ten engines, what can this do. Luo Cheng and Director Zhang sat in the office, a little unsure of what to do. There are only a few car factories in the country, and all of them have predecessors. Jeeps are dual-use, and hundreds of people are engaged in research and development from the beginning.

"Director Luo, why don't you change it to a diesel engine, diesel engines are available in our province. If necessary, let the local unit report to the past, at least there will be no problem. ”

Director Zhang suggested that diesel engines are easier to manufacture than gasoline engines, and many industries that need engines use diesel engines.

With a diesel engine, because it is started in a pressure mode, because the ignition point is low, it takes a certain amount of time to produce enough power. It also means that the start is slow, many tractors you just started the engine, the power is not strong at the beginning, many experienced tractors are let the engine turn for a while and then start.

In addition, the shake achieves the same horsepower as the gasoline engine, and the diesel engine is larger than the engine and has a larger exhaust volume.

Finally, the principle of diesel engine is different from that of gasoline engine, and diesel engine jitter and noise are greater.

But there are also advantages, that is, fuel saving, long-distance buses and trucks are basically diesel engines, low fuel consumption, and cheap oil prices.

Luo Cheng did not immediately agree to Director Zhang's suggestion, you must know that the engine of the cube car is installed under the seat, and with a diesel engine, there is no problem in reducing the starting speed and maximum speed. Because the car is small, its practical car engine is already a little over-standard, and driving too fast is not good for a block car.

But the diesel engine shakes too much, and the sound is loud, and this change of engine is no different from driving a tractor. It is better to produce agricultural tricycles, the engine is behind the seat, directly separated from the cab, even if there is shaking, it will not feel much.

And with three wheels, there is one wheel in front, and there is no need to use the steering wheel to operate, and the left and right swings are. It's also easy to learn.

"Ten gasoline engines are also needed, so Director Zhang, go and communicate with the local units, anyway, the official plan for production has not come out, so it is said that the engine production capacity is insufficient. At present, we plan to produce only eight units, and if they can help purchase imported gasoline engines, we will increase the production capacity. ”

Luo Cheng said to Director Zhang, and suddenly Luo Cheng found a problem, this Director Zhang should not be the director of the factory to be the director of the workshop, it seems to be a bit condescending. With his own technical level 6 car repair, it seems that it is a good fit to be the director of a repair workshop. But he has been a factory director for many years, and he is familiar with many things, and he has an understanding of the automotive profession.

Luo Cheng felt that it seemed more reasonable to get Director Zhang to be involved in logistics procurement, and he was also familiar with the heads of many units in Nghe An.

But this matter will be talked about later, to be honest, Luo Cheng doesn't value the other party's car, and he did this for vanity, to buy some car tickets and let others come to the repair shop. But now that it's been done, it's not willing to be stuck by the production materials. The amount of ten engines in a month, what's the point, the local can't go out.

Luo Cheng has been speculating about the better use of the sign-in system recently, this sign-in system is actually very detailed, sign in to the security room, you will get security items, and will not classify the security room as a whole car repair shop.

And the workshop belongs to the workshop, and it is the same in many places outside. This caused Luo Cheng to run around if he wanted anything roughly. According to the reason, the law seems to be very clear, but Luo Cheng guessed that if it was a site built by himself.

For example, the repair shop is now in the rebuilt breeding field, before it was changed, it was a small wasteland, and it may be that the check-in is also based on the environment of the wasteland to obtain items. But after the transformation, will the system get items according to the breeding place?

If that's the case, I'll take an office and turn it into an engine design office. Or rather, the engine drawing design room. Will you sign in the corresponding drawings, and then get an engine production workshop, according to the practice of stingy system, the engine is not expected, but the parts, give a little parts, you can also save a lot of detours.

I've been reading the information, and the update can't be fast. It was found that many automobile factories in this era did not have high output, and the industry was too backward. Just like forklifts, after more than ten years, it barely reached an annual output of 1,000 vehicles. There were 50 cars in the first year, and then they slowly matured, and there were only a few hundred. All stuck in the production capacity of the engine, it is completely imitated, the principle is not understood, and no parts dare to change. Even some advanced engines can't be imitated. If it weren't for the realization of domestic production, it would be more cost-effective to import some components.

I'm going to write about mass production of block cars, if I really write it, it will be unreasonable, don't look at the beginning to build a few units out quickly, according to the speed of test production, not to mention much, just start a month dozens of random builds.

As for the diesel engine, there has always been one, and what I found is a joint venture with foreign capital.

Military enterprises are all developing engines in the field of aviation.

Anyway, if you don't engage in your own research and development, you can't get up in this era, and everything is restricted. And to engage in research and development, you can only rely on the system. If you don't overtake in corners, the character will be unreasonable, and you can't always be omnipotent

(End of chapter)