Chapter 160: Dig a hammer corner first
Let Director Zhang first customize the materials of ten square cars according to the last purchase order, no matter what, you have to produce benefits first.
How Luo Cheng called the financial accountant, to be honest, he is very strange now, he found out what he wanted to procure, or he went to declare the funds. Either it was the factory's own funds, but there was not much money in the repair shop's accounts before.
He went to the rolling mill and placed an order, and people were not afraid that he would have no money in the factory. Just look at your job certificate, which proves that you can brush your face when you buy something.
The accountant talked to Luo Cheng carefully about the situation, so that Luo Cheng could roughly understand the situation of the factory in this era.
As the director of a factory, he has a lot of power, but he is also prone to responsibility. Let's just say that when you buy something, people deliver it, and when it comes to checkout, the factory can't give the money, so you have to be responsible. But they are all state-run, and there is an advantage, the units that are owed money do not have to worry about not being able to get the money, and people directly ask the local finance department for it.
But when such a thing happens, the basic factory director will be held accountable. The finance department will calculate the profit amount in the planned production for the factory, for example, if it plans to produce ten vehicles, even if it has not been produced and sold, the money can be used. For example, if a car deducts its own retention money, the profit is 3,000, and the ten cars are 30,000, so there is no need to declare anything, and Luo Cheng, as the factory director, can use the money in the specified items.
For example, factory construction, equipment purchase, material purchase and so on. If it exceeds its own profits, then it will be necessary to go to the local government to declare it.
Another example is that the factory does not have enough money now, so it is necessary to build a production workshop and add equipment. If you have to declare, the local finance will come to check, and if you feel that you can, you will be given a sum of money, and if you feel that it can't be done, the declaration may not be passed.
For all plant construction and equipment purchases, the local finance is only an advance, in fact, it must be counted to the head of the enterprise.
There is a depreciation expense of inherent assets and equipment, and this is what I am talking about. For example, it cost 10,000 yuan to apply for the construction of a factory. You will be given a depreciation fee of 1,000 yuan a year, and then every time the factory profits are paid, the local finance will deduct this money. The remainder is then calculated according to the local self-retention and surrender to the state treasury.
If the company's profits are low, the monthly profit will not even earn depreciation. It is very difficult to get through what construction project to apply for.
In addition to the self-retained funds generated by the enterprise, the rest must be paid anyway, and the policy is not to affect the development of the enterprise for the sake of taxation. If you don't want to hand over all the profits, you can choose to invest in the development of the enterprise.
If the automobile factory can now have a profit of 30,000 yuan a month, whether it is building a plant or buying equipment, there is no problem in running out. Because the money here is spent, and you buy the products of other units, the other units will have profits, and the other units will pay more, so the local units are not afraid of you doing this.
If you have the ability, you will never hand over a cent of your profits, and you will always invest in it. In that case, if you go up in scale, you will definitely have to recruit employees all the time. Solving the employment problem is to solve the problem of people's livelihood, anyway, if you are bold and make problems, you will be responsible for the factory director, and if there is no problem, the local finances will never be lost.
This is also why many factory directors will be particularly conservative in managing production. If there is a planned production task, it will be completed and it will be done, and how much profit you have will be calculated for you. Then how many positions will be arranged for your factory will be based on the efficiency and production status of your factory.
If you do a good job, if the scale is not expanded, you will not be able to upgrade. If you want to increase production, if you don't do it well, the punishment will be light, and the factory director can't be it. Heavy, workers may not be able to be.
Therefore, many factories, you will find that after decades of work, they are all immutable, and the post will always be a radish and a pit.
In the past, when Director Zhang was the factory director, in addition to paying salaries and receiving and paying payments every month, the finance department basically sat in the office every day to fish, and accounting was also a very popular job in these years. When people come to ask for money, they have to send a cigarette, so he goes to collect the bills and finds the factory to reimburse the money for the cigarettes. Usually it's okay and nothing.
If the scale of the factory is large, there will be more accountants, generally an accountant is responsible for a project, anyway, the large factory will not be very tired, the wind can not blow and the rain can not be drenched. In some small factories, the accountant can also make a brazier to bake the fire in cold weather.
This time, Luo Cheng didn't call the accountant to come and ask, in fact, the accountant would also come to Luo Cheng, and the accountant didn't expect that Luo Cheng had already ordered a batch of materials in the rolling mill. Otherwise, the accountant will sit on the financial statements to the factory director to see, so that the factory director knows the available funds in the factory, mainly two yuan, self-retention and profit.
Don't worry that you can't use the profits you have paid, and the profits of the enterprise will be paid more, after deducting depreciation expenses. Quarterly and annual profits are also recorded in the financial sector. This account is also recorded in the local finances, as long as it is handed over, it can still go through the declaration procedures to expand, and it will generally be approved quickly.
The factory director needs to understand the financial situation of the factory itself, because many times, the department head, or the workshop needs to purchase something, to apply for the purchase, it is necessary for the factory director to sign. Your factory director doesn't understand the financial situation, and he signs indiscriminately if he has money or not, and the factory director is responsible for the problem.
Here, Luo Chenggang understood a little bit about how the finances were calculated, and the rolling mill happened to send the materials over. As the finance said, I'm not afraid that you will fool around, and the financial acceptance list of this material will be accepted. When the meeting is in the file, he will come to Luo Cheng to sign, and you can buy these things with profits, and there will be fewer things you can buy.
After the cube car materials are sent, no new workshop will be built, and the repair workshop and the assembly workshop will share the same workshop.
As for the local unit that it will help build a new plant for the automobile factory, you first have to go to the other side to approve and plan a piece of land, and then apply for funds for construction, which is from the local finance, but as long as you can continue to operate, the money will be deducted back. If you can't continue to operate, the factory will be taken over by other companies, and the factory director will take responsibility for pushing it out and giving an explanation.
Anyway, Luo Cheng was told by the accountant that he didn't want to count on the local unit, and now the engine is stuck, the output can't get up, and he may not have done anything to declare the construction of a large plant, so he will be under a lot of pressure.
But now there are indeed two imminent things, the first is to build an assembly workshop, on the construction of the yard at the entrance of the factory, after the construction, the repair workshop moved over, the existing workshop in the inside, the assembly workshop does not need to go in and out, in the good point.
In addition, Luo Cheng felt that the warehouse on the first floor could no longer be with the office building, and it also needed to be expanded, and it felt necessary to build a separate factory warehouse. Even the cafeteria will have to be vacated from the first floor in the future, and some new departments can be arranged downstairs when the time comes.
Before the customized equipment of the machinery factory arrived, the materials sent by the rolling mill were first placed in a corner of the workshop. Now Luo Cheng plans to go to Team Leader Jiang and them, according to what Director Zhang said, it is impossible to get the support of the first automobile factory for production here. But the bad guy didn't make a stumbling block or anything, Luo Cheng is in urgent need of all kinds of talents now, isn't the purpose of this study group to improve the performance of the car.
And what is the core of the car, is the engine, and the engine is the heart of the car. These shock absorbers, booster pumps or something, the technical content is too low, people abroad have long had, you use foreign exchange imports to buy cars, people only sell those that have been eliminated, not according to these inventory cars to you.
When you buy a car with new configurations, people may have upgraded for several generations. Not to mention foreign countries, even if they are domestic in later generations, it is not the same to sell some obsolete things to Africa. It's all about learning from each other, slowly selling and slowly upgrading.
There are some non-technical things, no matter how much you upgrade, you won't improve the performance much. Luo Cheng felt that if he wanted to do it, he would take down the engine, and the performance of the engine would be improved, which would be equivalent to the performance of the entire car. Start, horsepower, fuel consumption, variables do not need to rely on the engine.
I heard that people in this era are very enthusiastic, and drawing a cake can make people scream, just draw a cake and try to dig up the leader of the ginger group. To be honest, Luo Cheng was able to become an engineer completely by relying on reference, if he didn't have those references from later generations, he wouldn't have any innovation ability in this era. In this era, engineers have a very thorough grasp of many principles, and as long as you mention anything, they can quickly analyze the feasibility of your design.
Luo Cheng came to the office of the study group, and Team Leader Jiang had actually designed a plan to modify the booster pump, and they were still continuing to study at this time, hoping to have a more reasonable route to follow.
The blackboard of many days ago had already been hung on the wall of the office, and Luo Cheng picked up the chalk and began to draw on the blackboard.
"Team Leader Jiang, what's the point of you always staring at the line transformation, even if you want to change, you still have to install equipment to suspension, first of all, you have to install fixed equipment, so that you can meet the requirements of suspension. This time you are getting the liberation truck, what about the back, shuttles, jeeps, and sedans, do you want to design them? Personally, I feel that instead of this, it is better to upgrade the engine once and for all. Let the same power under the lower fuel consumption, so that the same oil car can drive farther, which means that the fuel tank can be smaller. It's the same with water tanks. And the engine can also be changed to a smaller size. If that's the case, you see whether it's convenient to add a suspension device or to change the tank directly. ”
"Team Leader Luo, you're kidding, upgrading the engine, now the first automobile factory can't do it, why do you do it."
"You can not believe me now, but we can make a bet that I will design an engine that performs better than the current engine in half a month. But you have to do what I ask you to do within this half month. ”
Improving the engine, you must know that this is something that senior engineers are trying to overcome, if Luo Chengzhen can design a theoretically better engine drawing, Jiang Changchang is naturally willing, if this is to build a better engine, but it will be a thing that will go down in history.
But Jiang Changchang is a little strange, if Luo Cheng wants to engage in engines, he doesn't have to bet anything with himself. Now although Luo Cheng is the director of Nghe An Automobile Factory, he is still the leader of the group on his side. As long as the group has not been officially revoked, he, as the deputy leader, still has to cooperate with Luo Cheng.
"Okay, Team Leader Luo, you just command."
"Team Leader Jiang, I haven't finished speaking, if I can design a better engine, can you serve as the director of the engineering research and development department of my factory?"
This~~ Team Leader Jiang understands that this is to dig the corner of the first steam factory. A small car factory that has just been established relies on a very simple square car, and the square car, he Jiang Jiang understands the structure at a glance, only needs to use the booster pump and shock absorber, and it feels very good when driving.
He Jiang Changchang is an eighth-level engineer in the No. 1 Automobile Factory, so why should he Luo Cheng dig himself. But if the engine performance is really improved, it also means that Luo Cheng actually has the ability to produce his own engine. And if he didn't agree to this, he would definitely not let himself participate in the production of the engine.
I, Jiang Changchang, have never been fame and profit, but this can be remembered in the annals of history, I have to say two things. Anyway, if you can't get this engine, you can still go back to the first steam factory, so why not agree privately.
You don't see the water of the Yellow River coming up from the sky~~~~
(End of chapter)