Wang Changling (?) ~ About 756 years, the word Shaobo, Jingzhao Chang'an, present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi. A Taiyuan person. Kaiyuan Jinshi, awarded the water captain (Fan, Fan), and then moved to Jiangningcheng. In his later years, he was demoted to the captain of the dragon. Returning to his hometown due to the chaos of the world, he went out of Bozhou and was killed by Qiu Xiao, who assassinated Shi Lu. His poems are good at the Seven Uniques, and the poems are majestic and high-spirited. There are also works of indignation about current affairs and depictions of palace grievances. The original collection has been dispersed, and the Ming people have "Wang Changling Collection". ）

Wang Wei (700?) ~761 years, the word Maha, originally from Qi is now Shanxi, and his father moved to Puzhou, now Yongjixi, Shanxi, so he was a native of Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi. Tired officials give things in the middle of things. An Lushan rebels were appointed when they fell into Chang'an, and after the chaos was pacified, he was demoted to the crown prince Zhongyun. Houguan Zhishang Youcheng, so it is also known as Wang Youcheng. In his later years, he lived in Lantian and Rimchuan, and lived a life of good travel and seclusion. The poem is as famous as Meng Haoran, called "Wang Meng". In the early stage, he wrote some poems on the theme of side plugs. However, the most important of his works are landscape poems, which promote the life of hermits and Buddhist Zen through the depiction of pastoral landscapes; The body is fine, the shape is expressive, and there are unique achievements. He also knows music, calligraphy and painting. There is "Wang Youcheng Collection". The poems include "Autumn Dusk in the Mountain House", "Birdsong Stream", "Zhongnan Mountain", "September 9th Memories of Shandong Brothers, Alone in a Foreign Land as a Stranger", "Red Beans" and so on. ）

Gao Shi (702?) ~765, the character Dafu, Bohai 蓨 (strip, this Chinese character should indeed be simplified!) The compression! He is a native of Jing County, Hebei Province. In his early years, he was disappointed. Later, the guest traveled to Hexi and was the secretary of Geshuhan. He successively served as the envoy of Huainan and Xichuan festivals, and finally scattered and rode as a permanent attendant. Feng Bohai County Hou. Biansai poems and Cen Shen are equally famous, and are called "Gao Cen", and the style is also roughly similar. There is "Gao Chang Shi Ji". Poems include "Yan Ge Xing" and so on. ）

Cen Shen (about 715~770, a native of Nanyang. Tianbao Jinshi once followed Gao Xianzhi to Anxi and Wuwei, and then traveled back and forth between Beiting and Luntai. The official went to Jiazhou to assassinate the history and died in Chengdu. It is longer than seven words and songs. He is good at depicting the scenery and war scenes on the top; Majestic, heroic, generous in rhetoric, and free in language. It is the same name as Gao Shi, and is called "Gao Cen". There is "Cen Jiazhou Collection". The poems include "Bai Xue Ge Sends the Military Judge Back to Beijing" and so on. ）

Wei Yingwu (737 ~ about 792, a native of Jingzhao Chang'an. When he was a teenager, he served Xuanzong with three guards. Later, it was Chuzhou, Jiangzhou, and Suzhou thorn history, so it was called Weijiangzhou or Weisuzhou. His poems are famous for writing about pastoral scenery, and the language is simple. There is "Wei Suzhou Collection". ）

Mengjiao (751~814 years, the word Dongye, Huzhou Wukang, now Deqing, Zhejiang. When he was young, he lived in seclusion in Songshan. At the age of nearly 50, he was promoted to the rank of sergeant and served as the lieutenant of Liyang County. He has a deep friendship with Han Yu. His poems are sentimental about his own experience, and there are many cold and bitter sounds. Use words to form sentences to avoid mediocrity and shallowness, and pursue thinness and hardness. With the same name as Jia Island, the rivers and lakes are known as "poetry prisoners", and the literary circles of Jia Island rivers and lakes are known as "poetry slaves", and they are known as "suburban cold islands thin". There is "Meng Dongye's Poetry Collection". His poems include "After Dengke, the past was filthy and not enough to boast, and now there is no end to debauchery." The spring breeze is proud, and you can see all the Chang'an flowers in one day. ", "Journey to the End of South Mountain" and so on. ）

Zhang's nationality (about 766 ~ about 830, the word Wenchang, originally from Wu County, now Suzhou, Jiangsu, when he was young, he lived in Wujiang, Hezhou, now Wujiang Town, Hexian County, Anhui Province. Tang Dezong Li Shi (Nian Kuo, just call Li Kuo directly!) During the Zhenyuan period, he served as Taichang Temple Taizhu, the water department member Lang, Guozi Siye and other positions, so the world is called Zhang Siye or Zhang Shui. Many of his Yuefu poems reflect the social reality of the time. He is as famous as Wang Jian, and is known as "King Zhang". There is "Zhang Siye Collection". ）

Wang Jian (about 766 ~ about 830, the word Zhongchu, Yingchuan is a native of Xuchang, Henan Province. Coming from a humble background. Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Yu was a Jinshi during the Great Calendar. In his later years, he was Sima of Shaanzhou, and he joined the army. He is good at Yuefu poems, and is as famous as Zhang Ji, and is known as "Zhang Wang". His poems on the themes of the Tian family, silkworm women, weaver girls, and water husbands reflect the social reality of the time. The rivers and lakes are known as the "poetry Buddha". The 100 poems of "Palace Ci" are quite famous. There is "Wang Sima Collection". ）

Zhang Xu (lived around 711 AD. The word Bogao, Wu County now belongs to the people of Suzhou, Jiangsu. He used to be Changshu Wei and Jinwu Changshi, and was known as "Zhang Changshi". Gongshu, proficient in regular law, cursive is the most well-known, according to legend, often shouted after being drunk, and then put down the pen, when called "Zhang Dian". The six preserved poems are all written in quatrains, which are known for their profound realm and exquisite conception. The "grass saint" is Zhang Zhi Zhang Boying, a person from Dunhuang Jiuquan in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Known as the "sage of calligraphy" is the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; The plump masculinity of Tang Yan Zhenqing's regular calligraphy, the slender beauty of Chu Suiliang's calligraphy, and the dragon flying phoenix dance of "Zhang Cao Zhang Peak" Zhang Xu. They have their own characteristics, and their kung fu has their own merits! ）

Li Bai (701~762 years, the word Taibai, the number Qinglian layman. His ancestral home was Chengji, Longxi, which is now Qin'andong, Gansu Province, and his ancestors lived in the Chu River valley in the south of Balkhash Lake at the end of the Sui Dynasty. When he was young, he moved with his father to Changlong, Mianzhou, which is now Qinglian Township, Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province. He left Shu at the age of twenty-five and roamed around for a long time. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Li Longji Tianbao enshrined Hanlin at the beginning of the year, but because he was slandered by the powerful, he left Chang'an after only a year. In the Anshi Rebellion, he was a staff member of the Yongwang Li Lan, but because of Li Luan's defeat, he was exiled to Yelang. Halfway through, he was pardoned and returned. In his later years, he wandered and was difficult, went to Linhuai to join the army, and returned from illness halfway; Uncle of the Yi clan was Li Yangbing, the commander of Tu County, and died in Dangtu. The style of poetry is majestic and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, and the rhythm is harmonious and changeable. It is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk songs and myths, constituting its unique and splendid colors, and is full of positive romantic spirit. There is "Li Taibai Collection". His poems include "Yellow Crane Tower to Meng Haoran's Guangling", "Gift to Meng Haoran", "Ascending Jinling Phoenix Terrace", "Sending Friends", "Hearing Wang Changling's Left Move Dragon Mark, Send This Away", "Send Du Fu Under the Dune City", "Will Enter the Wine", "Gift Wang Lun", "Shu Road Difficult", "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "Silent Night Thoughts", "Early White Emperor City", "Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell", "Guest in the Guest, Lanling Wine Tulip" and so on. ）

Du Fu (712~770 years, the word is beautiful, and the poem calls himself Shaoling Ye Lao. Originally from Xiangyang, now Hubei, moved to Gongxian County, now Henan. The grandson of Du Xianyan. In the later period of Kaiyuan, he was not ranked among the scholars and roamed all over the country. After living in Chang'an for nearly ten years. and An Lushan's army fell into Chang'an, but fled to Fengxiang, met with Suzong, and the official left to pick up. After the recovery of Chang'an, he returned to Beijing with Suzong and found out to join the army for Huazhou. Soon abandoned the official residence in Qinzhou Tonggu. He moved to Chengdu and built a grass hall on the Huanhua River, which is known as the grass hall. Once served as a staff officer in the Jiannan Jiedu envoy Yan Wumu, Wu Biao was a member of the inspection school engineering department, so it was called the Du Gong Department. In his later years, he took his family out of Shu and died of illness on the way to the Xiangjiang River. His poems show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and are known as "poetry history", and its people are called "poetry saints". He is good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, and his style is diverse, and he is mainly depressed. There is a "Du Gong Department Collection". The poems include "Happy Rain on a Spring Night", "Ascending the Tower of Ci'en Temple", "Ascending Yueyang Tower", "Jiangnan Feng Li Turtle Year, etc.". ）

Bai Juyi (772~846 years, the word Lotte, the number of Xiangshan monks in his later years. His second brother Bai Xingjian, third brother Bai Yingwen, his ancestors from Taiyuan, later moved to Xiaqi, now belongs to the northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi Province. Zhenyuan Jinshi, awarded the secretary of the provincial school scrivener. During the Yuanhe period, he served as Zuo Shizhi and Zuo Zanshan doctor. Later, because of the above table's request for Yan Ji to stab Prime Minister Wu Yuanheng's murderer, he offended the powerful and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, moved to Zhongzhou Assassin History, served as Hangzhou Assassin in the early years of Changqing, and served as Suzhou Assassin in the early years of Baoli. Later, the prince and young master were divided into the eastern capital of Luoyang, and finally the criminal department was still in the book. In literature, he advocated that "articles should be written for the time, and songs and poems should be written for things", and he was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. His poems are popular, and according to legend, old women can also understand them. In his early years, he often sang and harmonized with Yuan Zhen, and was known as "Yuan Bai". In his later years, he lived in Luoyang, and Liu Yuxi sang very closely, called Liu and Bai at the time, and there were more than 30 poems in "Bai's Changqing Collection". Its "Flowers Are Not Flowers" is beautiful and lingering, "Sauvignon Blanc" is easy and smooth, and "Remembering Jiangnan" is fresh and bright, all of which are recited by the world. The poems include "Song of Long Hatred", "Pipa Xing", "Swallow Building", "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" and so on. ）

Liu Yuxi (772~842 years, the word Mengde, a native of Luoyang, said that he was out of Zhongshan in present-day Hebei. Tang Dezong Li Kuozhen was promoted to Shidi in the first year, and he was erudite and learned from the university. Awarded the supervision of the imperial history, because of his participation in the Wang Shuwen group, he was demoted to Langzhou Sima and moved to Lianzhou to assassinate the history. Later, he was strongly recommended by Pei Du and served as a guest of the prince, and inspected the book of the school rite department. Known as Liu Guest. His poems are popular and fresh. The poems such as "Bamboo Branch Words", "Willow Branch Words" and "Song of Inserting Fields" are rich in folk song characteristics and are unique works in Tang poetry. There is "Liu Mengde's Anthology". ）

Yuan Zhi (779~831 years, the word Weizhi, Henan people. In his early years, his family was poor. In the ninth year of the Ming Dynasty, the nineteenth year of the book judgment of the Diocesan Department, he was the supervisor of the imperial history. was reprimanded for offending eunuchs and conservative bureaucrats. Later, he turned to rely on the eunuchs, and the official went to the same Zhongshu Sect under the Ping Zhangshi. In the end, he died of a violent illness in the Wuchang Military Festival Envoy Office. Friendly with Bai Juyi, often singing and harmonizing, known as "Yuan Bai". There is "Yuan's Changqing Collection". ）

Han Yu (768~824 years, the word retreated, Heyang, Henan is now a native of Mengxian County. Self-proclaimed county Wang Changli, known as Han Changli. Tang Dezong Li Kuozhen was a jinshi in the first year. He once served as a doctor of Guozi and a waiter in the Criminal Department, and was demoted to the history of Chaozhou Thorn because he discouraged Xianzong from welcoming the Buddha's bones. After the official to the ministry of the servant. Pawn Text. Advocating the ancient literature movement, his prose was listed as the first of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and was called "Han Liu" along with Liu Zongyuan. His poems strive for novelty and sometimes be sinister, which has a great influence on Song poetry. There is "Mr. Chang Li Collection". ）

Liu Zongyuan (773~819 years, the word is thick, Hedong Xie is now a native of Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi, known as Liuhedong. During the first year of Tang Dezong Li Kuozhen, he was awarded the school scholar, transferred to Lantian Lieutenant, and promoted to supervise the imperial history. Because of his participation in Wang Shuwen Group, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Later, it moved to Liuzhou Thorn History, so it is also called Liuliuzhou. and Han Yu both advocated the ancient literature movement, and were included in the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and were also called "Han Liu" in Wenlin. His poetic style is clear. There is "Mr. Hedong Collection". ）

Li Deyu (787~849, the word Wenrao, Zhao County, now Zhao County, Hebei Province. When Zhu Shengru and Li Zongmin were in power, they were hit by party struggle. Wuzong Li Yan was in power, worshiped Taiwei, and was named the Duke of Weiguo. He has been in power for six years and has made great achievements. In the early years of Tang Xuanzong Li Chen's middle school, the Zhu Party was in power, degraded Sima in Chaozhou, and then demoted Yazhou to join the army in Nansihu, Qiongshan County, Guangdong. Died at the office. He is the author of "Li Wenrao's Anthology" and "Huichang Yipin Collection". "All Tang Poems" is preserved in one volume of his poems. ）

Li He (790~816 years, the word Changji, Fuchang is now a native of Yiyang, Henan. The Tang family is far away, the family background has long declined, and life is difficult. Zeng Guan Feng Lilang. Due to his avoidance, he was forced to take the Shijia exam. At an early age, he worked on poetry, saw Han Yu, Huangfu Xiang (Nian Shi), and was friendly with Shen Yazhi, and died at the age of 27. Later generations called it "Poetry Ghost", and the "Poetry Saint" Du Fu, the "Poetry Immortal" Li Bai, and the "Poetry Buddha" Wang Wei Jianghu Poetry Circle, all belong to the Wenlin master, analogous to the "martial arts master". His poems express his grief and indignation at his political disappointment. He is good at casting words, galloping imagination, sports myths and legends, and creating novel and magnificent poetry. The mood of his works is gloomy and low, and the language is too polished. There is "Changgu Collection". ）

Du Mu (803~852 years, the word Muzhi, Jingzhao Wannian is now a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi. Du Yousun. Tang Wenzong Li Angda (Tai) and the Jinshi of the year, once served as the Jiangxi Observation Envoy, the Xuanshu Observation Envoy Shen Chuanshi and the Huainan Jiedu Envoy Niu Monk and Child's staff, successively supervised the imperial history, Huang, Chi, and Mu Zhuzhou Assassin History, and later became the secretary of the Wailang, the official scholar. Later generations called it "Xiao Du". Conceit to help the world. In the poems, it mostly refers to Chen Shizheng's works. Write lyrical poems, how beautiful and vivid. There is "Fan Chuan Anthology". His poems include "Jiangnan Spring", "Sending Yangzhou Han Xuan Judge", "Repatriation" and so on. ）

Wen Tingyun (about 812~866, formerly known as Qi, the word Feiqing, a native of Taiyuan. Every time you enter the test, the official rhyme, the eight-pronged hand becomes the eight-pronged rhyme, and the time number is warm and eight-pronged. The official career is unsatisfactory, and the official stops the assistant teacher of the country. His poetry is gorgeous. The original collection has been dispersed, and the descendants have "Wen Tingyun's Poetry Collection" and "Jin Xi Collection". ）

Li Shangyin (c. 813~c. 858, the name Yishan, the name Yu Yusheng, Huaizhou Hanoi, now Qinyang, Henan, not the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi. Tang Wenzong Li Ang Kaicheng was a jinshi, and served as a county lieutenant, secretary Lang and Dongchuan Jiedu envoy judge. Because of the influence of the Niu Li party dispute, he was excluded and fell for life. The poems of "Yongshi" are satirical; The "untitled" poem is famous. He is good at law, absolute, rich in literary brilliance, with a unique style, but there are too many classics and obscure intentions. There is "Li Yishan's Poetry Collection". ）

Wei Zhuang (about 836 ~ 910 years, the word Duanji, Chang'an Duling is now a native of the southeast of Xi'an City, Shaanxi. Tang Zhaozong Li Ye Qianning in the first year of 894 Jinshi, later Shishu, official to the Ministry of Servants and Pingzhang. When he was in Chengdu, he lived in the former site of Du Fu's thatched cottage, so it was called "Huanhua Collection". The word is as famous as "Wen Bacha" Wen Tingyun's poetry and forest circles, called Wen and Wei. However, the style is different. Wei Nengyun is dense and sparse, thick and light, and mostly uses white sketches to write about the sorrow and amusement life, and the language is clear and beautiful. There are fifty-five poems, in the "Flower Collection", "Zun Qian Collection", "Jin Xi Collection", and now there is a volume of Wang Guowei's "Huanhua Words". ）