Huang Chao (?) ~884, Caozhou was a native of Heze, present-day Shandong. Born as a salt merchant. He went to Chang'an to take the exam but did not take it. In 875, Emperor Qianfu of the Tang Dynasty led a peasant uprising, and in 880 in the first year of Guangming Dynasty, he established the Great Qi State in Chang'an and ascended the throne with the name Jintong. In the fifth year of Jintong, in 884, he was defeated and committed suicide in the Tiger Wolf Valley in Tai'an, Shandong. "All Tang Poems" recorded three of his poems. ）

Han Wei (842~923?) Year, the word to Yao, a work to the light, the small word Donglang, self-named Yushan Qiaoren, Jingzhao Wannian is now a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi. In the first year of the Dragon Era of Tang Zhaozong in 889, he was a scholar of the official Hanlin and a scholar of the Middle School. At the beginning of the day, he followed Zhaozong to Fengxiang, and entered the military department to serve Lang and Hanlin Chengzhi. In the future, Zhu Wen was degraded, and Nan died according to the judgment of the king of Fujian. His poems are mostly written with glamorous feelings, gorgeous words, and are known as fragrant and fragrant. In the later period, the style of poetry changed, and there was no shortage of sentimental and chaotic works. The original collection has been dispersed, and the descendants have compiled "Han Neihan's Farewell Collection". ）

Yu Xuanji (about 844 ~ about 871 years, the word is young and micro, the word Huilan, a native of Chang'an. Originally Li Yi's concubine, during the Tang Yizong Li Xiantong period, she became a female Taoist priest in Xianyiguan, Chang'an. He was put to death for killing his maidservants. There is "Fish Mystery Poem". ）

Guan Xiu (852~913, monk. His surname is Jiang, the word Deyin, and Lanxi, Wuzhou, is now a native of Zhejiang. Tang Zhaozong Li Ye Tianfu entered Shu during the Fu period, and the lord of Shu, Wang Jianci, was called "Master Zen Moon", and his martial arts were world-famous, and he was both civil and military. There are poems with titles, and some of the works can reflect the social reality of the time. There is "Zen Moon Collection". ）

Li Ye (867~904, that is, Tang Zhaozong. The seventh son of Li Yi of Tang Yizong, the first king of Shou. Reigned in 889~904 AD. In the first year of Tianyou, in 904, he moved the capital to Luoyang, and was killed by Zhu Wen and Zhu Quanzhong by the former Huangchao Department! Four poems are saved. ）

Li Cunqiao (885~926, that is, the Later Tang Dynasty Zhuangzong. The small character Yazi, the eldest son of Li Keyong. His surname is Zhu Ye, a native of Shatuo. In 923 A.D., Liang was called the emperor, the capital was Luoyang, the country was called Tang, and the history was called the Later Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Tongguang, in 926, he died in the change of the servant Guo Congqian. Good Haiyou, insight into the rhythm, can be musical. There are four poems, in the "Zun Qian Collection". ）

Feng Yansi (c. 903~960, a successor. In the middle of the word, Guangling is a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. Li Sheng, the ancestor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was the secretary Lang and Li Jingyou. Bao Dazhong, tired officials from the Chinese book Lang Bai Ping Zhangshi, out of the town of Fuzhou, Jiangxi. After entering the phase again, he was dismissed as the prince and young master. He is good at writing new words, thinking deeply and beautifully, adjusting the law evenly, and writing more about the feelings of men and women parting with each other and the sadness and loneliness of scholars. Among the five pronouns, it can be divided into three legs with Wen and Wei. It has a great influence on the words of Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. There is "Yangchun Collection" handed down. ）

Li Jing (916~961, lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty. His real name was Jingtong and his name was changed to Jing. The word Boyu, a native of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province; It is also said that he is from Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Anyway, it's all Chinese! Reigned in 943~961 AD. There are four poems, with a high artistic conception and a far-reaching style. Later generations, he and Li Yu's words were engraved as "The Two Main Words of the Southern Tang Dynasty". His father, Li Sheng, was the ancestor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, reigned in 938~943 AD, and should be the former lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty! ）

Li Yu (937~978, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The first name is Jia. The word is heavy and light, and the bell is hidden. The sixth son of Li Jing, reigned in 961~975 AD, and was known as the queen of Li. After descending to the Song Dynasty, he was sealed against the Hou, and was poisoned by Zhao Kuangyi, Taizong of the Song Dynasty. The word is bounded by the Song Dynasty in 975, which can be divided into two periods. Most of the early poems describe the hedonistic life of the court, with a soft style and beautiful works; In the later period, he expressed the pain of being captured and the nostalgia for the life of the emperor in the past, showing a strong sentimentality. In terms of subject matter and artistic conception, he broke through the stereotype of erotic feelings since the late Tang Dynasty, gradually changed the words from the vassal of music to a tool for lyrical expression, and improved the literary expression function of words. His representative works include "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon of the Poppy Beauty", "Crying in the Dark Night: The Forest Flower Thanked the Spring Red", "The Waves and Sands, The Rain Murmurs Outside the Curtain" and so on. Later generations combined his words with Li Jing's words to engrave "The Two Main Words of the Southern Tang Dynasty". ）

Fan Zhongyan (989~1052, the word Xiwen. Its ancestors (Bin, Bin) now belong to the people of Binxian County, Shaanxi! Later migrated to Wu County, Suzhou, and later this Wu County was divided into several districts of Suzhou, mainly for Wuzhong District, which really destroyed the name of the ancient county, and was not convenient for historical and geographical research. In the next thought, Guwu County should be passed down from generation to generation and passed down through the ages, how can it be erased? But for the sake of modern urban development, it has to be like this. Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu eight years 1015 Jinshi. The official was the deputy envoy of the privy council, participated in political affairs, and served as the envoy of the four roads of Shaanxi, and the governor of Pizhou. After guarding the border for many years, Western Xia called him "tens of thousands of armor soldiers in his chest". It is known as "there is a fan in the army, and the fierce slave is terrified when he hears it!" There is a Han (Han Qi) in the army, and the fierce slave is frightened! "Pawn Wenzheng, a veritable "master of both civil and military affairs". He is the author of "Fan Wenzheng Public Collection". There are five poems, and the style and theme are eclectic, such as "The Pride of the Fisherman" writes about the life of the side plug, vigorous and healthy, and "Su Curtain Cover" and "Royal Street Travel" write parting lovesickness, lingering and deep, all of which are popular. There is a current edition of "Fan Wenzhenggong Poems". ）

Yoo Yong (?) ~1053, the word Qiqing. The first name has changed three times, and the word Jingzhuang. Chong'an is now a native of Fujian. Northern Song Dynasty Zhenzong Zhao Heng Jingyou in the first year of 1034 Jinshi. The official to the Tuntian staff wailang. Ranked seventh, known as Liu Qi or Liu Tuntian. He is uninhibited and unruly, and he will be ruined for life. It is good at music, long in slow words, and mainly describes the life of courtesans, cityscapes, and the life of frustrated literati in prison and other subjects. It has played an important role in the prosperity and development of slow words in the Northern Song Dynasty. His representative works include "Yulin Bell", "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou", "Wanghai Tide", "Butterfly Love Flower", "Qi's" and so on. There is a "Collection of Movements" handed down. ）

Yan Shu (991~1055, the word is the same uncle, Fuzhou Linchuan, now Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. In 1005, Zhao Hengjingde, Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, was called as a prodigy and was given the same Jinshi background. During the Ren Song Dynasty, the official went to the same Zhongshu Sect as a privy envoy. At that time, the famous artists Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Ouyang Xiu and the lyricist Zhang Xian all went out. Pawn Yuan Xian, known as Yan Yuan Xian. The poem belongs to the "Xikun style", and the style of words inherits the five generations of Feng Yansi, which is leisurely and elegant, with beautiful language and harmonious rhyme. His "Huanxi Sand" is a couplet of "helpless flowers falling, déjà vu Yan returns", which is known for its skillful and fluent workmanship. There is "Jewel Words". ）

Mei Yaochen (1002~1060, the word Shengyu, Xuanzhou Xuancheng now belongs to Anhui Province. Xuancheng was known as Wanling in ancient times, and was known as Mr. Wanling. The first test is not the first, and the main book of Henan is supplemented by shade. In 1051, the third year of Emperor Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong, he was called for the exam, and he was born as a scholar and was a doctor of Taichang. Recommended by Ouyang Xiu, he spoke directly for the Guozijian, and was a famous official in Shangshudu, known as Meidu Guan. The poet is plain, mostly reflecting real life and people's livelihood suffering, in order to correct the empty and beautiful poetic style of the early Song Dynasty. He is the author of "Mr. Wanling's Collection", and there are two poems. ）

Su Xun (Su Shi and Su Zhe's father. From May 22, 1009 to May 21, 1066, the word Mingyun, self-named Laoquan, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan, Sichuan) people. The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are famous for their literature, and are known as the "Three Sus", all of whom are included in the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". He is good at prose, especially good at political commentary, with clear arguments and strong pen gestures, and is the author of 20 volumes of "Jiayou Collection" and 3 volumes of "Confessions", all of which have been passed down to the world together with "The Biography of Song History".

Su Shi Su Dongpo (1037~1101, the word Zizhan, the number Dongpo layman. Meizhou Meishan people. Su Xun's eldest son. In the second year of Song Renzong Jiayou, he was a jinshi in 1057. Tired of the scholars, Hanlin Bachelor, Duanming Hall Bachelor, Rite Department Shangshu. He was sentenced to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Yingzhou, etc. In 1080, the third year of Yuanfeng slandered Huangzhou with a new law. At the beginning of Shao Shengchu, he degraded Huizhou and Danzhou. Hui Zongli, He returned. He died in the first year of Huizong's rise to power, that is, in 1101, the first year of the founding of the Yasukuni Kingdom. Chase Wenzhong. After Song Renzong Zhao Zhen, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Xu, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Weizong Zhao Ji V. He is erudite and talented, good at writing, poetry, calligraphy and painting. In the word "bold, do not like to cut to the rhythm of the voice", the theme is rich and colorful, the artistic conception is broad, breaking through the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty since the traditional fence of "words for Yanke", with poetry as the word, creating a bold and clear school, which has a huge impact on later generations. Representative works include "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia", "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting", "When is the Water Tune Song Tou Mingyue? There are also graceful works. He is the author of "Dongpo Seven Episodes" and "Dongpo Words". ）

Su Zhe (Su Shi's brother): March 18, 1039 - October 25, 1112, the word Zi by, the same uncle, the late number Yingbin widow. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Northern Song Dynasty writer, prime minister, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Zhe ascended to the Jinshidi, and was the first secretary of the provincial school Shulang and the military magistrate of Shangzhou. During the Song Dynasty, because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's change of law, he became a left-behind official in Henan. Since then, he has worked in places with Zhang Fangping, Wen Yanbo and others. After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he entered the position of the right secretary of the imperial history, the right secretary of the imperial history, the right secretary of the Shangshu, and the servant of the door. When Prime Minister Cai Jing was in power, he sent down to the court to invite a doctor, so he sent a doctor to the emperor and built a room in Xuzhou. In the second year of Zhenghe (1112), Su Zhe died at the age of seventy-four, and recovered the Duanming Hall Bachelor and Xuanfeng Doctor. Song Gaozong was tired of giving Taishi and Wei Guogong, and Song Xiaozong was posthumously "Wending".

Su Zhe, his father Su Xun, and his brother Su Shi are equally famous, collectively known as the "Three Sus", and they are all masters of Wenlin. His life and knowledge were deeply influenced by his father and brother, and he was known for his prose, good at political and historical theory, and Su Shi called his prose "a sea of turbulence, with a sound of singing and sighing, and his showmanship is indispensable." His poems try to follow Su Shi's footsteps, and his style is simple and unpretentious, and his literary style is inferior. Su Zhe is also good at calligraphy, and his calligraphy is chic and free, neat and orderly. He is the author of "Luancheng Collection" and other works in the world.

Ouyang Xiu (1007~1072, the word Yongshu, the number of drunkards, the late number of 61 laymen. Jizhou Luling is a native of Ji'an, Jiangxi. Northern Song Dynasty Renzong Zhao Zhen Tiansheng eight years 1030 Jinshi. He has been promoted to the knowledge system, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy privy councilor, and a governor of political affairs. Shenzong was in power, moved the military department to the book, and took the prince and young master as the master. Pawn Wenzhong. Politically, he supported the innovative ideas of Fan Zhongyan and others, and in literature he strongly advocated "enlightenment" and "application", and opposed the despicable, difficult, and dangerous Shiwen and the popular "Xikun style" in the poetry circle, and was the leader of the Northern Song Dynasty poetry and literature reform movement, and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Prose, poetry, and lyrics are all accomplished. He is the author of "History of the New Five Dynasties", "Collection of Ancient Records", "Ouyang Wenzhong Collection", and "Six Words". His lyrics basically follow the style of the late Tang Dynasty, with lyrical euphemism and profundity, fresh and bright scenes, and a few chapters with a bold and sparse style. ）

Wang Anshi (1075~1134, the word Jiefu, the late number is mid-mountain. Fuzhou Linchuan now belongs to Jiangxi people. Song Renzong, Zhao Zhenqing, the second year of the calendar, 1042 Jinshi. Shenzong was appointed prime minister twice in the dynasty and implemented law changes. Feng Shu Guogong and renamed Jing Guogong. Lived in Jinling in the evening. Pawn, said Wen. Poetry and literature have made achievements, and he is "one of the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties". There are not many words, the style is lofty, and the old habits of five generations are washed. With "Guizhixiang Jinling Nostalgia" as a representative work. He is the author of "Wang Linchuan Collection" and "Mr. Linchuan Songs". ）

Zeng Gong: One of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, September 30, 1019 - April 30, 1083, Zigu, Han nationality, a native of Nanfeng (now Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province) in the Jianchang Army, later lived in Linchuan, a writer, historian and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Zeng Gong's grandfather Zeng Zhiyao and father Zeng Yizhan were all famous ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zeng Gong is gifted and intelligent, has an excellent memory, reads poetry and books when he was young, blurts out and can recite, and can write at the age of twelve. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was appointed as a judicial officer in Taiping Prefecture to join the army, and was famous for his clear practice of laws and regulations and appropriate sentencing. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was appointed to review the "Records of Song Yingzong", and was soon released to Yuezhou. After the fifth year of Xining (1072), he successively served as the governor of Qizhou, Xiangzhou, Hongzhou, Fuzhou, Mingzhou, Bozhou, Cangzhou and other prefectures. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), he was appointed as a historian to revise with his historical talents, manage the seminary, and sentence Taichang Temple and ceremonial affairs. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), he died in Jiangning Mansion (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and was posthumously called "Wending".

Zeng Gong is honest and honest, diligent in political affairs, concerned about people's livelihood and suffering, and Zeng Zhao, Zeng Bu, Zeng Xuan, Zeng Hong, Zeng Xie, and Zeng Dun are called "Nanfeng Seven Zeng". Zeng Gong's literary achievements are outstanding, and his writing is "elegant, fair, and peaceful", ranking among the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and is known as "Mr. Nanfeng".

Sima Guang (1019~1086, the word Junshi, Xia County, Shaanzhou, now belongs to Shanxi, Shushui Township, known as Mr. Shushui. Northern Song Dynasty Renzong Zhao Zhenbao in the first year of the first year of 1038 Jinshi. At the end of the Ren Song Dynasty, he served as the Tianzhang Pavilion to be made and served as a lecturer, and he was informed of the Academy. Shenzong opposed the Wu'an Stone change and knew the Yongxing Army. In the early years of Zhezong Yuanyou, he worshiped the left servant of Shangshu and the servant of the door. For the phase of August, he died of illness. He is the author of "Sima Wenzheng's Public Collection", "Ji Gu Gu", and revised "Zizhi Tongjian". Three poems. ）

Huang Tingjian (1045~1105 years, the word Lu Zhi, the number of valley road people, Fu Weng. Fenning is now a water repairer in Jiangxi. In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, in 1067, he was raised as a jinshi. Successive works are Saro and secretary. At the beginning of Song Zhezong's Shao Sheng, he used the school secretary to sit and repair the "Records of Shenzong", which was untruthful and derogatory to Fuzhou, and Qianzhou was resettled. Hui Zongli, if he knew Taiping Prefecture, would stop in nine days, be reinstated, and be in charge of Yizhou. After three years of migration to Yongzhou, he died without hearing his fate. One of the "Four Scholars of Suman". The poem is as famous as Su Shi, and it is known as Su Huang. The suzerain of the Jiangxi poetry school has a great influence. The word is the same as Qin Guan, called Qin Qi and Huang Jiu. The style of words is sparse, and the slang is worse than Liu Yong. Chao Wuyi said that his small words were subtle, but he was not an expert, and he sang good poems with his own tone. He is the author of "Yu Zhangji" and "Valley Words". ）

Qin Guan (1049~1100 years, the word is less travel, the word is too empty, the number is Huaihai Jushi. Gaoyou is now a native of Jiangsu. Shao Haojun, generous overflowing with words, likes to read soldiers' books. Seeing Su Shi Yu Xu, making "Huang Lou Fu", Shi thought that there were Qu and Song Cai, and he reluctantly responded. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, in 1085, he ascended to the rank of Jinshi. At the beginning of Yuan Youchu, in addition to the secretary of the provincial orthography, he was also the editor of the National History Academy. Song Zhezong Shao Shengchu, sitting in the party, cutting ranks, and supervising the state liquor tax. Migrated to Chenzhou and Migrated to Leizhou. Huizong was in power, He returned, and died in Tengzhou. His words are clear and graceful, deep and affectionate, and he writes more about the love between men and women, and also has a sentimental life experience. His representative works include "Full Courtyard Fang, Mountain Wipe Micro Clouds", "Tasha Xing: Fog Lost Tower", "Eighty-six Sons: Yiwei Pavilion", "Queqiao Immortal, Xianyun Tricky" and so on. He is the author of "Huaihai Collection" and "Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences". ）