190, "Les Miserables"

Daibutsu Jiro (1897~1973, Japanese writer, representative work "Homecoming". )

Tatsuzo Ishikawa (1905~?) , Japanese novelist, masterpiece "Broken Mountains and Rivers". )

Uden Peimin (1914~1978, a famous contemporary writer and revolutionary in Myanmar, served as the general secretary of the Communist Party of Burma, and his masterpiece "The Rising Sun". )

Sivulapa (1905~1974, a famous Thai female writer, her representative work "Love in the Painting". )

Shamad Saeed (1935~?) A famous Malaysian poet and writer, his masterpiece "Salina". )

Jose Rissell (1861~1896, Filipino writer, representative works "Don't Offend Me" and "Insurgent". )

Armin (Indonesian writer, masterpiece "The Shackles of Love"). )

Ilangiran (a famous contemporary Tamil writer in Sri Lanka, whose masterpiece is "Where is the Axiom"). )

A. Hussain (1934~?) , Pakistani novelist, masterpiece "Sad Times". )

Rabindranath Tagore (1861~1941, a great poet and writer with a world reputation in the history of modern Indian literature, his representative works are "Shipwreck", "Gora", and "Hungry Stone". )

Saeed Salah (a well-known Saudi Arabian writer, masterpiece "Desert, My Paradise". )

Hana Minay (1924~?) , a famous Syrian realist writer, his masterpiece "Blue Lantern". )

O. A. Nasr (Lebanese modern writer, masterpiece "Desert Knight Antella"). )

Leeh Gendrin (Jewish, born in the Soviet Union, moved to Israel in 1972, best known for his work The Victimized Generation). )

Juntai Kim (1886~1956, a famous writer in modern Turkey, his masterpiece "Istanbul Girl". )

Laxness (1902~?) , Icelandic novelist and playwright, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955, and his representative works are "Icelandic Girl" and "Independent People". )

Nixso (1869~1954, Danish writer, representative work "Belle the Conqueror". )

Strindberg (1849~1912, Swedish dramatist and novelist, masterpiece "The Red Room". )

A. Kivi (1834~1872, Finnish writer, is one of the founders of Finnish novels and plays, and his masterpiece "Seven Brothers". )

Pushkin (1799~1837, a famous Russian poet, representative works "The Stationmaster" and "The Queen of Spades". )

Gogol (1809~1852, Russian writer, representative works "Dikonka's Night Talk", "The Minister", "Dead Souls", etc. )

Chernyshevsky (1828~1889, Russian revolutionary democratic writer, representative work "What to do". )

Lev Tolsterstey (1828~1910, a great Russian realist writer, representative works "War and Peace", "Resurrection", "Anna Karenina" and so on. )

Chekhov (1860~1904, a great Russian writer, his representative works "Steppe" and "The Sixth Ward". )

Gorky (1868~1936, the founder of Soviet socialist literature, representative works include "Izegir's Old Wife", "Mother", "Childhood", "In the World", "My University" and so on. )

Ivanov (1928~?) , a famous contemporary Soviet writer, his masterpiece "Grievances". )

Gai Jack (1940~1979, Soviet Russian writer, representative work "The Manager's Distress". )

Kraszewski (1812~1887, Polish writer, representative work "The Soul Returns to the Homeland". )

Očenashek (Czech writer, masterpiece "Romeo Juliet and Darkness". )

Goethe (1749~1832, a famous German poet and writer, his masterpiece "The Troubles of Young Werther". ), Zimmermann (a famous contemporary writer of the GDR, whose masterpiece is "The Mysterious Girl". ), Gruen (1926~?) , Federal German novelist, representative works "Ghost Fire and Flame", "Bumpy Life", "Crocodile Team". )

Zweig (1881~1942, famous Austrian Aust

IA writer, masterpiece "Love and Compassion". )

Frisch (1911~?) , Switze, Switzerland

la

d A well-known contemporary writer, his masterpiece "Difficult Fabel". )

Gulick (1910~1963?) 1967? Holla, Netherlands

d writers. He has been fond of Sinology since he was a child, and he has been a diplomat in China, so he took the Chinese name Gao Luopei. Representative works "Selected Cases of Di Gong" and "Secret Drama Illustrated Examination". )

Simnon (1903~?) , Belgium, a French-language writer, representative work, a collection of novella detective novels "Yellow Dog". )

Charles Dickens (1812~1876, a great English writer of world significance, the founder and most outstanding representative of critical realism. Coming from poverty, at the age of 10, his father, who was a junior clerk, was imprisoned in a debt detention center due to high debts, and at the age of 12 he began to earn a living independently. After an apprenticeship, he taught himself a wide range of knowledge, worked as a journalist, and in 1836 became famous with The Pickwick Papers, and over the next thirty years he wrote more than a dozen novels and many short stories, essays, plays, and reviews. On June 9, 1876, Dickens died of overwork and caused grief throughout England, and was buried in the "Poet's Point" in Westminster. Other representative works include "Orphan of the Fog", "A Tale of Two Cities", "Desolate Villa" and so on. )

Charlotte Brontë (1816~1855, English female writer, born in a poor village pastor family, her mother died early, she was sent to an orphanage, and later served as a tutor. She is a female writer who is very familiar to Chinese readers, and her main representative works include "Jane Eyre", "Shelly" and "Willett". )

Emily Brontë (1818~1848, English female writer, sister of Charlotte Brontë, one of the famous three sister writers in the history of English literature. Born into a poor pastor's family, he lost his mother at an early age, spent a childhood in a charity school, and then left home to become a governess, never married. She wrote the world-famous novel Wuthering Heights under the heavy burden of life, and died of lung disease in 1848. )

Collins (1824~1889, a famous British novelist, the father of British detective novels, his representative works "The Woman in White" and "The Moon Jewel". )

Hardy (1840~1928, a great British realist writer, his masterpieces "All or Nothing", "Tess of the D'Urbervilles, a Pure Woman". )

Conan Doyle (1859~1930, the most influential British detective novelist, his masterpiece "The Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes" and the long science fantasy and adventure novel "The Forgotten World". )

Voynich (1864~1960, British female writer, representative work "Bullshoe". )

Lawrence (1885~1930, a famous modern British writer, his representative works "Lady Chatterley's Lover" and "Son and Lover". )

Christie (1891~1976, a famous British female detective novelist, representative works "Murder on the Orient Express", "Apartment Girl", "Strange Case in the Clouds", etc. )

Hilton (1900~1954, a famous modern British writer, graduated from Cambridge University, and his representative novel "Mandarin Dream Revisited". )

Li De (1818~1883, Ireland I

ela

d writer, representative works include the novels "Western Encounter", "Devil's Canyon", and "Headless Horseman". )

Voltaire (1694~1778, French philosopher, historian, and writer, whose representative works are the novel "Chadig" and the novella "The Innocent Man". )

Lu Ling (1712~1778, a great French thinker and writer, his representative works are the novels "Confessions", "New Eloise" and "Emile". )

Diderot (1713~1784, French thinker, one of the most outstanding representatives of the eighteenth century Enlightenment thinkers, representative works of the novella "Lameau's Nephew" and the novel "The Nun". )

Balzac (1799~1850, the most outstanding realist master in France and even the whole of Western Europe in the first half of the nineteenth century. His life was marked by some of the most turbulent periods in history – the Napoleonic Empire, the Restoration Dynasty, the Hundred Days Coup, and the Second Republic of Bonama. As a teenager, he developed a desire to create, and was determined to write a "human comedy" based on Dante's "Divine Comedy", that is, "The Divine Comedy". He began writing at the age of 20, but his early works were unsuccessful and he was forced to make ends meet. From 1828 onwards he decided to return to literary creation. It is represented by the collection of novels "The Human Comedy". )

Victor Hugo (1802~1885, a leader of French bourgeois romantic literature, a famous poet, dramatist, and novelist. His representative works include the novels "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Miserables", "Laborers at Sea", "The Smiling Man", and "Ninety-Three Years". )

Alexandre Dumas (1802~1870, a French "genius novelist" in the 19th century, his representative works are the novels "The Tale of Two Heroes", "The Count of Mont Gido", "The Three Musketeers", and "Twenty Years Later". )

Flaubert (1821~1880, a famous French writer in the mid-19th century, his representative novels include "Madame Bovary", "Emotional Education", "Salembo", and short stories "Three Stories" and "Simple Heart". )

Alexandre Dumas (1824~1895, the illegitimate son of Alexandre Dumas, a famous French writer and novelist in the mid-nineteenth century. Representative work novella "La Traviata". )

Dude (1840~1897, a French realist writer in the late nineteenth century, his representative works are the novels "Little Things" and "The Sinking of a Woman", the short stories "The Last Lesson" and "The Siege of Berlin". )

Maupassant (1850~1893, a famous French writer, studied writing under the guidance of the famous writer Flaubert, and his representative works include the novella "Sheep Fat Ball", the short story "Simon's Father", "Two Friends", "My Uncle Hule", "Necklace", the novel "Life" and "Beautiful Friend". )

Romain Rolland (1866~1944, an outstanding French writer in modern times, his representative works are the novels "Johann Christopher" and "Mother and Son". )

In 1975, he published his debut novel, "Sur-Illavady", which was a success for the first time and shocked the entire French literary scene. In 1979, his second novel, Farewell, Mad Mama, became an instant hit with readers and won the Académie Française Prize for Fiction in the same year. )