189, "Romance of the Gods"
Yang Shen (1488 ~ 1559 years, the word with repair, the number of Sheng'an, Sichuan Xindu people, Zhengde period champion, awarded Hanlin to write, Jiajing time in Yunnan, is a famous writer in the Ming Dynasty, he is proficient in poetry, literature, words, loose songs, more than 200 kinds of writings in his life, compiled as "Sheng'an Collection", his notes and novels, mostly on the ancient research works, there are "Dan Lead Record", "Tan Yuan Daigo" and so on. )
Wu Chengen (author of the excellent mythological novel "Journey to the West" in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. )
Xu Zhonglin (representative work of the famous long novel of gods and demons "Romance of the Gods", also known as "The History of King Wu", "The Legend of the Gods", "The Complete Biography of the Shang and Zhou Kingdoms", was written in the period from Longqing to Wanli, that is, during the reign of Zhu Zaihou of Ming Muzong and Zhu Yijun of Mingshenzong in 1567~1620. )
Lanling Xiaoxiaosheng (the representative novel "Golden Bottle Plum", written in the Ming Dynasty from Longqing to Wanli, Lanling is the ancient name of Fengxian County, Shandong Province, the book skillfully uses the Shandong dialect, so it is inferred that the author is about Shandong, real name, year of birth and death, and place of origin unknown!) )
Li Shizhen (Zhen) (the word Dongbi, the number is near the lake, Qizhou, China, that is, Qichun, Hubei. Shiye Medicine, inheriting family learning, attaches more importance to drug research. Through physical investigation and in-depth folk interviews, and referring to more than 800 kinds of medical and other literature of the past dynasties, in the sixth year of Wanli of Mingshenzong, that is, in 1578, he wrote 52 volumes of "Compendium of Materia Medica", including 1,892 kinds of drugs, more than 1,100 illustrations, and more than 10,000 prescriptions, summarizing the rich drug experience of Chinese folk before the 16th century, and making significant contributions to the development of pharmacology in later generations. In terms of efficacy, it attaches great importance to clinical practice, such as the treatment of leprosy, the treatment of syphilis, mercury poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, liver fluke and other diseases, and proposes effective treatments. He attached great importance to human anatomy all his life and wrote "Theory of the Five Organs". It points out that people's thinking is not in the mind but in the brain, correcting the wrong concepts in the past. In addition to medicine, he also has research in biology, minerals, chemistry, geology, astronomy, etc. His works also include "The Study of the Pulse of the Lake" and "The Examination of the Seven Classics and Eight Pulses". The Compendium of Materia Medica has been translated into English, French, German, Japanese, Russian and Latin, and has been valued by the world's biology and pharmacology scholars. )
Xu Guangqi (1562~1633, Ming Dynasty scientist and politician, the word first, the name Xuanhu, the Christian name Xu Paul. Shanghainese. In the thirty-second year of Wanli of Mingshenzong, that is, in 1604, he was a jinshi. In 1632, he was appointed as the secretary of the Ministry of Rites, and was also a scholar of Dongge University, and later a scholar of Wenyuange University. He studied a wide range of scientific sciences, following the Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci and others to learn Western mathematics, astronomy, hydraulics, geography, firearms and other professional knowledge, with agriculture and astronomy being the most prominent. He was the first to introduce European mathematics to China. His translations include "The Original of Geometry", "The Meaning of Measurement", "Similarities and Differences in Measurement" and "Pythagorean Meaning". )
Xu Xia (Xia) Ke (1586~1641, the word Zhenzhi, the name Xiake, the name Hongzu, a native of Jiangyin, a geographer of the Ming Dynasty. Since childhood, he has read the Atlas and Geography. At the age of 22, he was disgusted with the world, traveled to famous mountains and rivers, lasted more than 30 years, and was not afraid of hardships and dangers, covering 17 provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Liangguang and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It seems that "Xu Daxia" is a very rich person, otherwise, he hates the world and has traveled around for more than 30 years, how did this huge amount of money come from? Wherever he went, he wrote a travelogue in the diary genre based on what he saw and heard. The mountainous landforms, the headwaters of rivers and rivers, geology, climate, products, and folk customs are deeply explored and described in detail. He investigated in detail the distribution, types, genesis and agricultural use of karst in southwest China, and was the first person in the world to study karst landforms. Through field investigations, he denied the long-term belief that the Min River and the Jialing River are the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and believed that the Jinsha River originates at the southern foot of Kunlun Mountain, which is more than 1,000 miles longer than the Min River, and is the source of the Yangtze River. He also wrote extensively about agriculture, handicrafts, mining, and transportation. The economic, historical, geographical and customs of the Miao, Yao, Yi, Naxi, Zhuang, Bai and other ethnic minorities in southwest China are recorded in detail. There is also no lack of interesting descriptions of the rise and fall of ethnic minority villages and towns, and the changes of places of interest and historical sites. All these contents have become valuable materials for the study of the history and geography of China's ethnic minorities. In the fourteenth year of Ming Sizong Chongzhen, that is, in 1641, Xu Xiake died of illness. The travelogues of his travels all over the country were compiled into a book by Ji Huiming and others, called "Xu Xiake's Travels". )
Song Yingxing (1587 ~ about 1666, the word Chang Geng, Fengxin is now a native of Jiangxi, a scientist in the late Ming Dynasty. Mingshenzong Wanli forty-three years, that is, in 1615, was raised in the township. In the seventh year of Ming Sizong Chongzhen, that is, in 1635, he served as the Fenyi Instructor of Jiangxi, and later successively served as the governor of Tingzhou, Fujian, and the governor of Bozhou, Anhui. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he abandoned the official and returned to the village, and died in his hometown. At that time, under the conditions of the high development of the commodity economy and the new level of production technology, he wrote the book "Heavenly Creations" during his tenure in Jiangxi Fenyi. Proceeding from science and technology and production practice, the book summarizes the experience and knowledge accumulated over a long period of time in industrial and agricultural production, and has become a landmark masterpiece in the history of ancient Chinese science and technology, and is also a precious book in the history of science and technology in the world. Song Yingxing's works also include "Poetry of Compassion", "Returning to the Correction of Painting and Sound", "Ten Kinds of Dialects", etc., but they have been lost. Song Yingxing has a famous saying - once the love network is broken, the duke is upright. )
Feng Menglong (representative works "Yu Shi Mingyan", "Warning World Words", "Xing Shi Hengyan"). ), Ling Mengchu (representative works "The Surprise of the First Moment", "The Surprise of the Second Moment"). )
Pu Songling (representative work "Strange Tales from Liao Zhai"), Cao Xueqin (representative work "Dream of Red Mansions"), Shi Yukun (representative work "Longtu Erlu" that is, "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness", that is, "Seven Heroes and Five Righteousness", "Little Five Righteousness", "Continuation of Little Five Righteousness", the story is told, with Bao Zheng, a famous Chinese Qing official and a bachelor of Longtu Pavilion, as the center, leading a group of chivalrous men to conquer the east and west, and maintain the rule of the Song Dynasty. Because it was recorded by listening, hence the name; "The Legend of the Loyal Martyrs" is the collective name of the three novels "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness", "Seven Heroes and Five Righteousness", "Little Five Righteousness" and "Continuation of Little Five Righteousness". )……
Xiang Kairan (representative work "The Legend of Jianghu", which was once made into a TV series "Stinging Horse". )
Zhan Tianyou (1861~1919, the word is sincere, originally from Wuyuan, Anhui, modern railway engineer. At the age of 11, he was admitted to the foreign students recruited by Rong Hong to learn skills, and went to the United States the following year, as one of the first batch of Chinese government-funded students to study in the United States. In 1878, he entered the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture at the School of Engineering of Yale University and graduated in three years. After returning to China, he was sent to Fuzhou Naval Academy to learn piloting, and in the second year, he was transferred to serve in Yangwu Naval Ship with excellent results. In 1884, he was appointed as a professor at the Guangdong Erudite Museum by Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Liangguang, and completed the surveying and mapping of the coastal danger map of Guangdong two years later. From 1888, he devoted himself to railway engineering as an engineer, and successively presided over the construction of the Tianjin section of Tanggu, the Luanhe Iron Bridge, the Jinlu section, the Pingxiang-Liling, the Chaoshan railway, and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. In 1919, in the 8th year of the Republic of China, he was ordered to Vladivostok and Harbin to participate in the Allied Siberian Railway Supervision Council. Due to the severe cold in the north, he was busy with official business, overworked and fell ill, and died in Hankou soon after. )
Feng Ru (1883~1912, a native of Enping, Guangdong, was China's first aircraft designer, manufacturer and pilot. When he was young, his family was poor, and he went to the United States at the age of 12 to work as a child laborer. In his spare time, he is diligent in studying technology. With the support of overseas Chinese in the United States, he founded Guangdong Aircraft Company in San Francisco. In 1909, the first year of Puyi Xuantong, he designed and made an airplane, piloted it himself, and successfully flew it. Later, a new aircraft was built, and the range, speed and altitude reached the world's advanced level at that time, and it won the award at the flight competition held by the International Flight Association. In March 1910, the second year of Xuantong, American aviators Orville Wright and Qu Ya held an air show in Los Angeles. This kind of technological blockade inspired Feng Ru's fighting spirit. He returned to Auckland and soon built an airplane with "unprecedented" performance. During the test flight performance, Sun Yat-sen, who was running for revolution overseas, heard the news and came to watch, and said excitedly: "There are many people in our country!" In 1911, he refused to be hired by foreign countries, returned to Guangzhou, and brought back two self-made planes, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, joined the Guangdong Revolutionary Army, and was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as the captain of the Guangdong Revolutionary Army Army Army. On August 25, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, he died in a crash while performing an air show in Guangzhou at the age of 29. )
LI Siguang()
Lu Xun (representative works "Scream", "Hesitation", etc.) ), Guo Moruo (representative works "Drifting Trilogy", "Difficult to Travel", "Hangu Pass", etc.), Ye Shengtao (representative works "Ni Huanzhi", etc.), Zhang Hatshui (representative works "The History of Chunming", "The Family of Gold Powder", "Laughing Karma", "Eighty-one Dreams", "Five Sons Dengke". ), Lin Yutang (representative works "Jinghua Smoke and Clouds", "The Wind and Cranes", etc. ), Mao Dun (representative works "Disillusionment", "Shake", etc.) ), Lao She's masterpieces ("Two Horses", "The Story of Cat City", etc.). ), Ba (8) Jin (representative work "Love Trilogy"), Shen Congwen (representative works "Duck", "Mountain Ghost", "Eight Horses", etc. ), Bingxin (representative works "Superman", "Going to the Country", "Aunt", "The Past", "About Women", "Winter Girl"). ), Ding Ling (representative works "Mengke", "Suicide Diary", "An Unloaded Bullet", "The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River", etc. ), Zhao Shuli (representative works "Little Erhei Marriage", "Li Youcai's Words", "Evil Does Not Suppress Justice", etc. );
Liang Yusheng ("New Martial Arts Pioneer", representative works "The Legend of the Tang Rangers", "Seven Swords Under the Tianshan", etc. ), Jin Yong ("New Martial Arts Grand Master", representative works "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", etc.), Gu Long ("New Martial Arts Monsters", representative works "Chu Liuxiang", "Xiao Li Flying Knife", etc. ), Wen Ruian ("New Martial Arts Wizard", representative works "Four Famous Catches", "Speaking of Heroes, Who is the Hero?") etc. ), Liu Remnantyang;
Chen Jiageng (1874~1961, from Xiamen, Fujian)
Song Qingling, Song Ailing, Song Meiling;
Nie Er (International Lyricist), Tian Han (International Songwriter); GUO Lanying;
Zhang Qiang (Mei Lan!) Merlan! I love you! ), Cheng Lin, Zhu Lin ("Mother's Kiss"), Su Rui (Rui) (Taiwanese singer. Originally from Fujian, he was born in Taiwan. The original song of "The Wrong Car in the Tower", the song "Please Follow Me" and "Is It Like This")
Cai Qin (Qin), Chen Shuhua;
Mei Lanfang, Liu Lanfang, Shan Tianfang, Yuan Kuocheng, Tian Lianyuan, Zhang Shaozuo;
Huo Yuanjia, Chen Zhen, Zorro, Ma Yongzhen;
Chow Yun-fat (actor), Yip Lai-yee (original singer of the theme song of the TV series "Shanghai Tang")
Zhao Yazhi (husband Wong Kam Sen);
Feng Yuxiang, Song Zheyuan, commander of the 29th Army of the Northwest Army, Tong Lin (Lin) Ge, deputy division commander, Zhao Dengyu (rain), brigade commander He Jifeng, battalion commanders Jin Zhenzhong, Zhang Kexia, Ji Hongchang, and Tianjin division commander Zhang Zizhong; Dai Anlan, Major Marshal of the Northeast Army Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng;
Karen Carmont, Zhou Xuan (born in 1920, died on September 22, 1957, his estate of more than 120,000 yuan, the agent Huang Zongying and Zhou's sons Zhou Ming and Zhou Wei sued for this estate. ), Bruce Lee, Li Guohao, Liu Hulan, Yang Kaihui, Huang Jiguang, Dong Cunrui, Lei Feng, Wang Jie, Zhang Side, Jiao Yulu, Ruan Lingyu (1910.4.26~1936.3.8), Weng Meiling (1959~19850514), Teresa Teng (1953~19950508), Anita Mui (1965~2003.12.30), Huang Jiaju, Zhang Yusheng, Leslie Cheung, Fu Biao, Gao Xiumin, Ren Changxia;
Tan Yongling, Andy Lau, Chen Peisi, Zhao Benshan, Huang Hong, Wang Gang, Fan Wei, Zang Tianshuo......
Jin Wanzhong (1637~1692, a Korean writer, his main activities are equivalent to the first 30 years of the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty of China. Deeply influenced by the Chinese Confucian classics, he was fluent in Chinese, and his masterpiece "Nine Cloud Dreams" is a long classical novel, written in Korean Chinese, which was translated into Chinese by Kim Chun-taek shortly after its appearance. )