952, Tang Lizhong, King of Tangling

Tang Tomb under the jurisdiction of Tang Lizhong, King of Tang Tomb (defeated by Liu Zhenhan, King of Han Tomb at the Huashan Wulin Conference) - the mausoleum of 9 emperors of the Tang Dynasty except for Zhaozong Li Ye buried in Henan, the rest are in Guanzhong, among which Yuan County has the tomb of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, Xianyang has Tang Taizong Li Shimin's Zhao Tomb, Qianxian County has Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian's joint burial tomb - Qianling and so on;

Tang Mausoleum (in chronological order of size) - 1. Xianling (on the earthen plain 25 kilometers east of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province. It is the mausoleum of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. He was buried in the ninth year of Zhenguan, that is, in 635 AD. The mound is in the shape of a bucket, with a length and width of about 100 meters and a height of 13 meters. In front of the mausoleum, there are large Huabiao, stone houses and rhinos, tigers and other huge animal stone carvings, the carving is thick and simple, strong and rough, the shape is resolute and heavy, open-minded and high-spirited. Except for one of the stone rhinoceros and stone tigers, which have been moved into the stone carving room of the Shaanxi Provincial Museum, the others are still placed in front of the tomb. There are many burial mounds of the heroes and nobles of the early Tang Dynasty near the tomb, and there are more than 30 tombstones such as Li Feng, Li Shentong, Li Xiaotong, Zang Huaike, Fan Xing, etc. ）

2. Zhaoling (on Jiukun Mountain, 22 kilometers northeast of Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the mausoleum of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. 1,188 meters above sea level. The mountains on the east and west sides are undulating, the ravines are vertical and horizontal, and the main peak is more abrupt, and the lonely tower refuses. Tang Zhenguan ten years, 636 A.D., the burial of the eldest grandson queen began to build, to Zhenguan twenty-three years to bury Li Shimin, lasted thirteen years. The ground buildings of the cemetery have collapsed. The gate and dedication hall of the Suzaku Gate at the foot of the mountain are still recognizable in the south, and the wall foundation such as the Xuanwu Gate and the altar in the north of the mountain can still be recognized. The altar is placed in the Ashina Sheer, Tubo Zanpu Langzan, Gaochang Wang Ju Zhiyong, Yanqi Wang Longtu Riding Branch and other 14 monarchs of the long stone carvings, now only two remain, two original six stone carved horses, has now moved to the Shaanxi Provincial Museum, two of which were stolen to the United States in 1914. It is now in the collection of the University of Pennsylvania Museum in Philadelphia, USA. There are ruins of the lower palace in the southwest of Zhaoling, which is commonly known as the imperial city. The cemetery is 60 kilometers around and covers an area of 300,000 acres. When Tang Taizong first built the Zhaoling Mausoleum, he instructed "close relatives of meritorious heroes" and "those who are virtuous and supportive" to accompany the burial. Later, the ministers were allowed to apply for burial, and the descendants were buried from their fathers and ancestors, so in the huge cemetery, there are more than 200 tombs, 167 known tomb owners, more than 40 tombstones were found, and 16 epitaphs were found. Judging from the inscriptions, they are all kings, princesses and famous ministers in the early Tang Dynasty, and there are still stone carvings, tigers, sheep and so on in front of many tombs. In 1979, the Zhaoling Museum was built and opened to the public. ）

3. Qianling (on Liang Mountain, north of Qianxian County, Shaanxi Province. It is the joint burial tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Empress Wu Zetian. 1,047.9 meters above sea level. The scale is grand and majestic. It is a representative one of the tombs of the Tang Dynasty. The Qianling Tomb is built and dug according to the mountain, and the cemetery has two original walls. There are Que Gate and giant stone carvings on all sides, the stone carvings on the ground of the south gate are basically complete, there are a pair of hexagonal prism Huabiao, a pair of winged horses and ostriches, five pairs of stone horses, ten pairs of stone people of the general of the Zhige Pavilion who wear a crown and a robe and hold a sword, two "Shu Shengji" and "Wordless Tablet" that are as high as 6.3 meters, and there are 61 stone carvings of the leaders of the domestic ethnic minorities and foreign envoys who had participated in the funeral of Gaozong at that time. Each of the four gates of the inner city has a pair of large stone lions. The stone carvings are huge, realistic in shape, and vivid in expression. Gaozong was buried in Qianling in the first year of civilization, that is, in 684; Wu Zetian was buried in the Qianling Tomb in the second year of Shenlong, that is, in 706. There are seventeen tombs of princes and ministers buried in the southeast of the mausoleum. After investigation and excavation, except for the destruction of the building, the others are basically consistent. Now excavated Yongtai princess Li Xianhui, Zhang Huai prince Li Xian, Yide prince Li Chongrun, Zhongshu Ling Xue Yuanchao, right guard general Yan Guogong Li Jinxing and other five tombs, unearthed a large number of murals, three-color figurines and line carved stone outline, stone gate and epitaph and other important cultural relics.

In 1960, several peasants fired cannons to blow up stones, and accidentally blew up the entrance of Wu Zetian's tomb. This tomb crossing is a real national and even international top secret: the tomb robbers have not found it for more than 1,000 years, and the 400,000 troops of Huangchao have not dug it up for several years. Since then, people have planted a Huashan pine tree on the entrance of this tomb, and now it is facing the wind on all sides, and it has become a pillar.

Since the beginning of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperors of the Tang Dynasty mostly took the mountains as their tombs, and the Qianling Tomb was the most typical. Numerous stone statues and the tall body of the north peak of Liangshan constitute the majestic momentum of Qianling. Looking from afar, you can see that the shape of Qianling is just like a woman lying horizontally. Are you evil or not? Could it be that Wu Zetian can't do it?

For an imperial tomb, the tomb crossing is like a key, and if it is to be excavated, half of the work is completed. Now, the key to the Qianling underground palace has been held by us for more than 40 years, if this key is in the hands of those tomb robbers in history, the Qianling has already been excavated.

In the history of our country, the matter of digging up the Qianling Tomb has long existed. For more than 1,200 years, there have been no tomb robbers on Liangshan. There are as many small thieves as cow hair, and they are not recorded in the official history, and they are too lazy to write in the wild history. In history, there were as many as 17 robbers of the Qianling Tomb, and there were three relatively large theft and excavation activities. However, they all stopped halfway for various reasons and did not succeed in stealing.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasants revolted, and the Yellow Nest was huge. He mobilized 400,000 rebel troops to dig mountains on the west side of Liangshan Mountain. A 40-meter-deep "Huangchao ditch" was dug out and half of the mountain was dug up. Because there were no well-educated people in the army, they did not understand the structural characteristics of the Qianling Tomb facing south from the north, and as a result, because they dug in the wrong direction, they did not succeed in the end.

Shi Wentao, the fifth generation of Yaozhou assassin in history, is a big tomb thief with an official rank. He led his soldiers to dig up more than a dozen Tang Tombs and made a windfall. Because he had money in his hands, he drove tens of thousands of people to excavate the Qianling Tomb in broad daylight. Unexpectedly, the excavation process was very unsmooth, and the weather encountered was always stormy, Wen Tao was frightened, and he gave up the idea of excavating Qianling.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang general Sun Lianzhong personally led a group of people, and also wanted to learn from Sun Dianying's example of bombing the tombs of Cixi and Qianlong: burying pots and cooking on Liangshan to set up camps, and using military exercises as a cover to blow up the three layers of rocks next to the tomb, but in the end they failed to reap the slightest benefit.

At present, many experts believe that Qianling is the only tomb among the 18 Tang Tombs that has not been stolen and excavated. The reason is that the tomb road is complete, and the tomb road, from the belly of the stone mountain to dig a new hole into the underground palace, it is very difficult, and no new robbery hole has been found at present. As for whether the truth is as one would hope, we will only know on the day the dungeon is opened. ）

4. Xiaojing Mausoleum (at the top of Jingshan Mountain in the southwest of Hutuo Village, Yanshi County, east of Luoyang, Henan Province. Song Mountain in the south, Luoshui in the north, climb the tomb and look far away, the mountains in the southeast are towering, the hills in the northwest are stacked one after another, the Yiluo under the mountain is like a belt, the flat domain is like a mirror, the trees are verdant, the mountains and rivers are picturesque. The mausoleum is the tomb of Li Hong, the prince of the Tang Dynasty, and is commonly known as the prince's mound. Li Hong was alive in 651~675, the word Xuanci, was the fifth son of Li Zhi of Tang Gaozong and the eldest son of Wu Zetian. In the first month of 656 in the first year of Xianqing, he was established as the crown prince, and because of his disagreement with Wu Zetian's politics, he was given to die, and he was posthumously honored to the emperor. The crown prince acting Wang Li Hong (macro) or thought that Wu Zetian dove zhè

Kill. Hehuan was his friend, servant, and lover, and asked to be buried with Li Xian, and was graciously approved. The mausoleum is laid out in a neat layout and is 50 meters high. There is a small mound in the northeast corner, which is the tomb of the queen of mourning, commonly known as the Niangniang mound. It is surrounded by twelve small mounds, arranged in a square shape. There is a pair of stone lions outside the east, north and west gates, and a pair of stone tigers at the south gate. To the south, it is divided into three pairs of stone people in the east and west, and one pair of stone horses and pillars. On the side of the mausoleum, there is a stone tablet of "Ruide Ji" written by Tang Gaozong, which is 5.47 meters high. The whole mausoleum area covers an area of 527 acres. Boy! It's big enough! It's such a big place to die! ）

5. Dingling (on the Phoenix Mountain, about 13 kilometers north of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, it is the mausoleum of Li Xian, the emperor of Tang Dynasty. It is composed of three inky blue stone rocks connected to the east and west, and the mountain beam in the south is protruding, just like the bird flying, so it is called Phoenix Mountain. The stone cave in the middle of the mountain beam is the tomb, Tang Zhongzong was buried here in Jinglong four years, that is, in 710 AD. And according to the Qianling system, chisel stone carving to create various stone carvings. Originally, there were about 50 stone carvings, but after the party and Tubo burned, they were stolen and excavated by Wen Tao in 908, the second year of Kaiping of the Later Liang Dynasty, and the nearby residents stole stone chisels, cemeteries and stone carvings of Simen, and were almost looted. Now there is only one stone lion in the south, a pair of stone people are relatively intact, although there are stone lions and stone horses in the east gate of the north gate, but they are all dilapidated. This Wen Tao is really the Yellow Nest of the gravediggers who moved the mountains and moved the mountains, and he is the culprit of the gravediggers, with a bad impact and a wide reach. Lin Lifu of later generations, and Sun Dianying, the warlord who stole and excavated the tomb of the Empress Dowager Cixi of Dongling, all learned from this little rabbit cub! "Gravedigger" Lin Lifu, ancestral home in Huangzhou, Hubei, 31 years old, in Xianyang, Qianxian, Zhengzhou, Tokyo, Tianshui, Xinyang, Luoyang, Anyang, Nanyang, Xuzhou and other places have stolen cemetery treasures. It is said that in the novel "Ghost Blowing the Lamp", the author created the four major tomb robbery schools in history - touching gold, unloading mountains, hair hills, and moving mountains, among which touching gold is the school with the highest technical content and the most rules. "People light candles, ghosts blow out the lamp" is the secret of the legendary gold pie, which means that entering the ancient tomb first light a candle in the southeast corner to open the coffin, if the candle is extinguished, you must quickly exit, not to take a thing. According to legend, this is a contract between the living and the dead made by the ancestors, which has been passed down for thousands of years and must not be made exceptions. So Huang Chao, Wen Tao, Sun Dianying, and Sun Lianzhong seem to be moving mountains, but the little rabbit cub of the "gravedigger" Lin Lifu has his own faction, saying that it is the "Lin Li faction", do you say it is absurd? ）

6. Qiaoling (on the Jinchi Mountain, 15 kilometers northwest of Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province. It is the mausoleum of Li Dan of Tang Ruizong. The area of the bridge mausoleum includes the entire Jinchi Mountain, 2,871 meters from east to west, 2,836 meters from north to south, slightly in a square, with a total area of more than 8.52 million square meters. There are doors on all sides, and there are buildings at the four corners. There are more than 50 pieces of ground stone carvings in front of the mausoleum and each gate, most of them are intact, although its carving technique is not as great and exquisite as that of Qianling and Shunling, but the realistic technique is more prominent, and it is also the treasure in the stone carvings of the Tang Dynasty. There are Su Ming Liu Hou and Zhaocheng Dou Hou buried in the bridge mausoleum, and there are Prince Huizhuang, Prince Huiwen, Prince Huixuan, Princess Liangguo, Princess Xiguo, Princess Jinxian and Li Sixun of Peng Guogong who are buried together. ）

7. Huiling (Sanhe Village, 4 kilometers northwest of Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province. It is the mausoleum of Li Xian, the eldest son of Tang Ruizong, because it is called Emperor Rang because it is located in his younger brother Li Longji, that is, Xuanzong. The tomb is called Huiling, it is a bucket type, 15 meters high, 30 meters in diameter, there are stone tablets, stone horses and stone lions and other stone carvings in front of the tomb, it is a precious cultural relic in the Tang Dynasty. Locally it is called Rangzuka. This big brother is doing well, being a brother is qualified! You should learn more from him! ）

8. Tailing (15 kilometers northeast of Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province, on Jinsu Mountain. It is the mausoleum of Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Bao Ying was buried here in the early years. There are still more than 30 pieces of large-scale stone carvings in the mausoleum, most of them are basically intact, and they are the masterpieces of the carving art of the Tang Dynasty. ）

9. Jianling (on Wujiang Mountain, 15 kilometers northeast of Liquan County, Western Province, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum of Li Heng of Tang Suzong was buried here in the second year, that is, in 763 AD. Its establishment such as Zhao, Qian, Ding, bridge, Tai Zhu Mausoleum, according to the mountain chisel stone, the mausoleum ornament is the same, just a kind of all kinds of stone carvings, the body size is slightly smaller, but the carving skills, more than the above-mentioned tombs, and because of the vertical and horizontal along the ravine, the traffic is inconvenient, the visitors are less, for the preservation of the mausoleum stone carvings the most, the most complete Tang Mausoleum. ）

10. Chongling (in the Sagashan Mountain, about 10 kilometers north of Yunyang Town, Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province. It is the mausoleum of Li Shi of Tang Dezong. According to the old chronicles, there are 40 miles in the Chongling seal, and the scope can be known. The mausoleum mound is high and protruding in the col surrounded by mountains and rivers, all are stacked with square and rectangular bluestone blocks, the stones are chiseled out of grooves, there are iron tether plates carded, and the pig iron juice is watered, which is quite solid. The original cemetery four gates, there are stone carvings, now the south gate has Huabiao, Tianma, ostrich, stone man, stone horse, etc., many are incomplete. The mausoleum has been stolen and excavated, but the mausoleum's mountain, water shape and stone carvings are still majestic. ）

11. Shunling (in the south of Chenjia Village, 18 kilometers northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, it was called Hongduyuan in the Tang Dynasty. It is the tomb of the Tang Empress Wu Zetian's mother Yang. Yang died in the first year of Tang Xianheng, in 670 AD, when he was buried with royal rites, called the tomb but not the tomb. After Wu Zetian ascended the throne, in the first year of Yongchang, in 689, his father was posthumously honored as the Empress Dowager of Zhongxiao, and his mother was the Empress Dowager of Zhongxiao, and the tomb was changed to the Mingyi Mausoleum. In the first year of Tianzhu, in 690 AD, his father was posthumously honored as Emperor Taizu Xiaominggao, and his mother was Empress Minggao, and Mingyi Mausoleum was changed to Shunling. In the first year of Tang Jingyun (710) and the second year of Xiantian (713), the title of the tomb was abolished twice, but the descendants are still accustomed to calling it Shunling. The cemetery covers an area of 1.1 million square meters, or 1.1 square kilometers, and is slightly rectangular in shape. The original two-story wall has collapsed, and only the ruins remain. There are gates in the east, west, north and south, the mausoleum is located in the northern half of the inner city, now 12.6 meters high, the bottom is square, covering an area of about 3 acres. The stone carvings of Shunling have more than 30 pieces such as stone people, stone sheep, stone horses, stone squatting lions, stone unicorns, etc. A pair of lions and unicorns at the south gate of the mausoleum are not only huge and majestic, but also carved extremely vividly and powerfully, which is the treasure of Tang Dynasty art. The original stele is tall, written for Wu Sansi, the king of Li Dan (Tang Ruizong) book, there are many new words created by Wu Zetian in the text. There are seven pieces in existence, which are very precious. It is now stored in the Xianyang City Museum. ）

I really don't know if I don't see it, I was shocked when I saw it, there are so many imperial tombs, you haven't gotten into a few! Is it because there is a king of Ling guarding it? If you have time, let's take a look, and let in if you give money! Hades is good to see, but the little ghost is difficult! Whew! Enemies!