Industry-university-research is also a very old topic, and Huaguo has allocated scientific research funds to universities from the 863 plan to other key special programs.

It's not a small amount in terms of percentages.

Although there are some remarks on the Internet in China, it is believed that the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities does not have much technical content and transformation value.

In fact, Huaguo can achieve a breakthrough in the manufacturing industry, which is inseparable from the transformation of scientific research achievements of these universities.

It can be said that the transformation efficiency in the middle is poor, the efficiency of capital utilization is poor, and a lot of funds are wasted in meaningless places.

Taking Huaguo's new energy industry as an example, in 01 years, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched a major special plan for electric vehicles, and set the development of fuel cell electric vehicles, pure electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, and the implementation of new energy vehicles to develop "three vertical and three horizontal" technical routes.

The topics that are dismantled into subdivisions in the plan are scattered in various universities, among which the first key project of the National 863 Program of the School of Chemical Engineering of Shenhai Jiaotong University is derived from one of the projects in this plan.

"Research on key technologies of proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode materials", and later Jiaotong University continued to conduct research and development in this field, including the 863 project in 06 is "perfluorinated ion exchange material preparation technology and its application", which was successfully industrialized in Shandong Dongyue Group.

Subsequently, in the 16 years in this field, the key technology of lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage system jointly developed with BYD and Sinopoly Battery has also been successfully industrialized.

It can be clearly seen from the R&D achievements of the School of Chemical Engineering of Jiaotong University in the field of lithium batteries that industry-university-research has produced results.

Therefore, it is purely open to say that there is not much technical content and transformation value.

The only difference is that Americon is highly financialized, making it easy for their university R&D results to find investment, further industrialize, and the role of science and technology promotion is more obvious and direct.

Huaguo's game of play requires the national level to allocate projects, and after the allocation, even if university researchers have achievements, their own incentives are far less than those of Ameriken.

The real front-line R&D personnel and the results producers enjoy too few relevant dividends, and when Zhou Xin communicates with domestic doctoral students, they generally respond to the problem.

"Sir, regarding industry-university-research, I think so, if the semiconductor industrial park is finally set in Shenhai, then we will take Shenhai University as a pilot area to explore a more complete and reasonable industry-university-research structure.

In my opinion, a benign industry-university-research structure must be able to allow scientific researchers to fully enjoy the benefits brought by their own scientific and technological achievements.

If we only talk about honor, and honor cannot bring benefits to the material world, then it is difficult for this kind of incentive to form a positive cycle in the current social environment. ”

"At this stage, the environment determines that there are too many things to do at the government level, and too little money, so it is difficult for us to improve the treatment of front-line researchers at one time.

Because including scientific researchers, civil servants, and state-owned enterprises and central enterprises without their own profitability, these salary systems that rely on financial allocations will bring more problems if this system is broken.

Therefore, I also encouraged all kinds of people to go to the sea to do business in the past, and there is nothing wrong with going to the market to break through.

It's just that I hope that researchers will give full play to their ability in scientific research and get wealth in return, and in reality, very few researchers who go to sea rely on scientific research results.

My thinking about this is to further promote the cooperation between enterprises and schools, and to do a good job in the distribution of valuable scientific research results.

The company and the school jointly developed a patent, and after the market-oriented operation of the patent, it can bring 10 million yuan of income to the enterprise every year, and the 10 million income will be equally shared between the enterprise and the school.

Then the main R&D personnel of the project can buy out the results at a certain price.

I know that it is not necessarily the R&D personnel who buy out the results, it may be that the company buys out the patent in the name of the R&D personnel, but they need to use the hands of the R&D personnel, and they also need to give benefits to the R&D personnel.

After the operation of this mechanism, under the flow of information, university professors will realize that they are losing money by selling patents to companies, and they will try to buy out the patents themselves, and then operate with the company, and at the same time promote the further development of technology.

In short, from my point of view, I only need to formulate the rules well, give more cake and space to front-line researchers under the rules, and make dynamic adjustments for specific operating conditions, and the market will automatically reach a balance.

It's just that I have too many things to deal with, and it is unlikely that I will be able to keep an eye on the specific implementation of this policy at any time, and only good or very bad results will reach my ears.

Sometimes there are advantages and disadvantages to being in a high position, but when I was in the Ministry of Electronics Industry, I felt that I could do some practical things.

The more I go up, the more retreating I feel, even if I know that this is not good, the position determines that it is difficult to go to the front line to do something now.

So all I can give you is preferential policies, and I can't give you anything else. ”

"The policy preferences are enough, and the policy preferences that I want to have just now are also the policy preferences for semiconductor companies.

I believe that with these policies, Huaguo's semiconductor industry will also make rapid progress. ”

China's semiconductor industry, similar to other manufacturing industries, is a big but not strong.

In addition, the semiconductor industry is a part of the electronics industry, and it is the most difficult part, and time, talent, capital, and industrial cycle are indispensable.

"For me personally, my emerging investment, in the next ten years, will be at least 10 billion US dollars invested in China's semiconductor industry.

So the next requirement is my personal request, which is that I want to create a system that can monitor the flow of money from the companies that I invest in.

I want the money I invest to be spent where it should be.

This is difficult to do and requires the cooperation of the bank, and I would like to get support in this regard.

Of course, I don't want to monitor the company's capital transactions, but before I invest in this company, this is part of the investment agreement negotiated with them, and the other party signs the agreement and agrees to the relevant terms, and the bank will share the company's capital transactions with me. ”

Zhou Xin knows that now is a reckless era, especially in the precision manufacturing industry such as semiconductors, and it is difficult for you to ensure that the money you invest is really used for business operations.

Zhou Xin has a lot of money, and relying on the vision from the future, the scale of wealth can continue to grow, so for Zhou Xin, as long as the money invested is effective, he can accept it.

But Zhou Xin still hopes to improve the utilization of funds as much as possible.

And there is also a great advantage of this kind of system is that it also belongs to the power of a franchise.

Only Zhou Xin can monitor the capital operation of the company he invests in, which means that with Zhou Xin's investment, at least the money knows where to spend it.

Now I can't see too much effect, when the income of the semiconductor industry is on the scale, the whole industry forms a positive cycle, and more capital pours in, other investment institutions will give priority to the semiconductor companies invested by Zhou Xin.

Because the funding of these semiconductor companies is transparent.

Of course, when that time comes, new semiconductor companies may not be willing to accept this clause, and only now, when semiconductor companies have no funds to come in, they are willing to accept this condition as a last resort.

Zhou Xinti's conditions are very tricky, and from the bright side, it is indeed out of kindness.

Only the use of funds is monitored, and the invested companies have to sign an agreement to agree that their funds are supervised before taking the money, and only obtain data from the bank.

He was able to quickly realize the benefits of doing so, but the problem was that similar conditions were never brought to him.

No one even mentioned a similar plan to him.

"I want to ask you what you're going to do? Because I'm very interested in what you said, the management of state-owned enterprises has always been a big problem.

We not only require state-owned enterprises to be profitable, but also require them not to violate regulations, and compared with market-oriented private enterprises, state-owned enterprises are too inflexible.

To put it simply, state-owned enterprises have two slowness and one difficulty, slow decision-making, slow doing things, and difficulty in achieving profitability.

I just listened to your ideas, your set can be used in the management of state-owned enterprises, if we also through the integration of bank data, to monitor the capital flow of state-owned enterprises, can we effectively curb some of the problems that are emerging in state-owned enterprises?

Director Zeng, you should make a good record of this part, and let the Information Work Office and the Asset Management Department of the Ministry of Finance jointly study this matter carefully, and if necessary, let the comrades of the central bank also participate.

In addition, the Science and Technology Department of the Planning Commission is responsible for seriously studying how to optimize the structure of production, education and research and distribute more cakes to front-line R&D personnel.

Little comrade, you continue. ”

Zhou Xin feels that this is a big pit, no matter how he talks, he will leave a pit for himself, if he really has a similar fund monitoring system to manage state-owned enterprises, then the offended people will really go to the sea.

This set of games is a game that has not been done after 20 years, and until 20 years later, state-owned enterprises also report data to regulators, rather than direct data docking.

Zhou Xin thought about it, if he offended, he would be offended, and if he offended, they didn't dare to do anything to him.

"I think this mechanism is definitely effective, through bank data, to regulate the flow of funds in state-owned enterprises, only supervision without restrictions.

In the annual audit process, electronic audit combined with traditional audit can effectively avoid most of the problems.

However, there may be some technical difficulties, and a feasibility study may need to be done in this regard. ”

From today, there will be a chapter in the morning and a chapter in the evening, and then the conversation will end tomorrow morning when the chapter is finished.

The content of this will affect many years to come, and it is really not possible not to write in detail.

(End of chapter)